（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （4）（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （4）（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （4）（含解析）（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(四) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．It is our hope that more trees ________ here next year. A．have been planted B．will be planted C．have planted D．will plant 2．She likes walking best because there

2、 is ________ like walking as a means of keeping fit. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 3．Gathering data from the oceans, which ________ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to ________ climate change. A．cover; understand B．covers; understanding C．cover; understanding

3、D．covers; be understood 4．It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 5．He is always helping people without expecting anything ________． A．in turn B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble 6．To get a well-paid job, ________． A．it is absolutely nec

4、essary for one to have a good education B．one will surely have to have a good education C．having a good education is something we will surely do D．a(chǎn) good education is surely something we can do without 7．I ________ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A

5、．had intended B．a(chǎn)m intending C．intend D．could intend 8．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．to amuse D．to be amused 9．The building ________ now will be used as our reading room. A．built B．to be built C．being buil

6、t D．is built 10．Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________， you have to do the evaluation yourself. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 11．As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________ well in middle schools. A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．a(chǎn)re so

7、ld 12．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't ________ Mr Smith here. A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one 13．—I hear that your father is very rich. —________？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 14．The pilot said h

8、e could only ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel. A．hold out B．hold down C．hold up D．hold back 15．I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy ________ this afternoon. A．it B．this C．one D．a(chǎn)ny 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；

9、每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have __16__. She didn't know Brecht, but

10、she always said the __17__ should be to entertain people, and make them __18__ hard. Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __19__ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession __20__ a way of living that was as __21__

11、as breathing or eating. When I __22__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and __23__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in __24__. I never wanted to __25__ the world. I wanted to enterta

12、in the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __26__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. __27__， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __28__ of entertainment. She __29__ a kind of po

13、wer and respect from her basement __30__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop__31__ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. __32__， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Nor

14、thwestern University. __33__ I visit the building it helps __34__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __35__ has been all about. 16．A.rejected B．objected C．a(chǎn)greed D．laughed 17．A.criterion B．consequence C．doubt D．goal 18．A.weep B．laugh C．grow D．remain 19．A.whic

15、h B．what C．how D．who 20．A.but B．a(chǎn)lso C．than D．however 21．A.private B．shabby C．essential D．supreme 22．A.built up B．took up C．grew up D．set up 23．A.bring B．direct C．watch D．like 24．A.one B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．thing 25．A.change B．create C．ruin D．forget 26．A.abnormal B．diff

16、erent C．a(chǎn)lternative D．compulsory 27．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Instead 28．A.stage B．boundary C．field D．procedure 29．A.commanded B．ordered C．presented D．a(chǎn)ttracted 30．A.for B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．to 31．A.coming on B．bringing on C．carrying on D．calling on 32．A.In common B．In a w

17、ord C．In fact D．In person 33．A.However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 34．A.ask B．tell C．remind D．inform 35．A.career B．hobby C．a(chǎn)dvice D．humor 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A BERLIN (AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo

18、 in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said. The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner

19、. “It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using

20、 a rifle. Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express. The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called

21、 Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website. Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned late-night opening

22、 of the zoo has been canceled. Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species. 36．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo B．Tiger Escape

23、s in German Zoo, Shot Dead C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D．People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 37．According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident? A．The zoo keeper was a new hand. B．The gate was not closed appropriately. C．The zoo had neglected th

24、e secret passage. D．It was very dark when the incident happened. 38．What did the zoo do after the incident? A．They honored the killed person in a way. B．They paid SWAT for their timely help. C．They returned the tiger's three cubs to England. D．They called off the late-night opening. 39．What

25、 can we learn about the Cologne Zoo? A．It keeps a large variety of species. B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany. C．It has a history of more than 700 years. D．No such incident has happened before. B From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and sho

26、rtcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You

27、 were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your lif

28、e. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長(zhǎng)期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control ov

29、er your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the

30、 cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, y

31、ou are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, y

32、ou are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 40．People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________． A．a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds B．a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather C．don't have the power to face thei

33、r fate D．can't exercise control over themselves 41．Losers would think that ________． A．success is the result of hard work B．working hard will lead to success C．their failure is only because of bad luck D．they don't make efforts to succeed 42．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________．

34、 A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B．developing confidence is the key to future success C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action 43．Which is the best title for the text? A．Success is a choice B．The secr

35、ets of success C．Develop our confidence D．How to achieve success C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I

36、 have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a

37、 tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support h

38、is breathing. Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyle

39、r marveled at(大為驚訝) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. This deadl

40、y disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dyin

41、g too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and

42、I want to make sure she can find me.” 44．After reading Paragraph 4, we can know ________． A．the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B．Tyler's mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C．Tyler's mom is as weak as him because of the disease D．Tyler loved his mom

43、 very much 45．Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red? A．Because he liked dressing in red. B．Because his mother wanted him to dress in red. C．Because he wanted his mother to be happy. D．Because his mother can spot him at once. 46．What does the author want to tell us by writing this pa

44、ssage? A．People who are infected with HIV will die soon. B．Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease. C．Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected. D．Everyone should have great courage to face the problems. D I used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these

45、_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water. It takes 569 gallons (加侖) to manufacture (制造) a T-shirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons. Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， whi

46、ch is defined (定義) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed. I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've

47、put in water-recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof. But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my bre

48、akfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself. In a word: amazing. Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.

49、 I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit. 47．What does the underlined sentence “Bu

50、t these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph? A．The author can see water in clothes. B．The author likes water. C．The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets. D．The author likes saving water. 48．What is “water foo

51、tprint”？ A．It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services. B．It is the footprint that people leave. C．It is the water that people drink. D．It is the water wasted. 49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．The author had care

52、d about his “water footprint” by last fall. B．The author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he's saved. C．He has put in water-recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub. D．He didn't like hamburgers. 50．What can we conclude

53、 from the last paragraph? A．Eating hamburgers is the author's favorite. B．A simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint. C．The author goes shopping less. D．The author often buys second-hands. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Be Confident

54、 __51__ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills aren't what you wish they were, that doesn't have to stop you from being confident. Here's how to believe in yourself. ★Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are good—morally or otherwise. It doesn't have to be a

55、 specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. __52__ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends? ★__53__ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye cont

56、act with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they'll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all? ★Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don't abuse your body, don't overload it, and don't deny it any of the things i

57、t needs. At the same time, don't obsess(沉迷). __54__ Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important. ★Improve your posture. __55__ Don't drop your shoulders. Make sure that

58、your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you'll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed. A．But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love your

59、self, thus making you a bit more confident. B．Buying all the moisturizers (潤(rùn)膚霜), creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. C．It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be. D．Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? E．Having go

60、od posture can actually make you feel more confident. F．Know that you have important things to say and do. G．We are all human and have weaknesses. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你從加拿大短期學(xué)習(xí)歸來(lái)發(fā)生的一件事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，寫一篇周記，記錄下此事。 注意：1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。 Last S

61、unday, I came back to Beijing after a short-term study in Canada. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15

62、分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

63、___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(四) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我們的希望是明年在這里要種植更多的樹。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間next year用將來(lái)時(shí)，且trees與plant是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．C　考查代詞用法。句意為：她最喜歡散步因?yàn)槿魏伪３纸】档姆椒ǘ急炔簧仙⒉?。there is nothing like意思是“什么也比不上”。

64、3．C　考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。句意為：從占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)弄清楚氣候變化很重要。第一個(gè)空考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里的主謂一致，先行詞是the oceans，the oceans又是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用cover; 第二個(gè)空考查介詞的用法，句中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故用understanding。 4．A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：直到半夜他們才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。強(qiáng)調(diào)not until midnight，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that＋剩余的部分。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他總是樂于幫助人們不求回報(bào)。in turn反過來(lái)； i

65、n charge負(fù)責(zé)； in return 作為回報(bào)； in trouble在困難中。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。 6．B　考查動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：一個(gè)人要想得到一份高工資的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式To get a well-paid job的邏輯主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞，所以A、C和D項(xiàng)都不正確。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我本來(lái)是準(zhǔn)備節(jié)食的，但是晚會(huì)上的那些菜簡(jiǎn)直令人無(wú)法抗拒。I ________ to go on a diet這個(gè)動(dòng)作要發(fā)生在the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist之前，表示“過去

66、的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。 8．A　考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意為：露西很幽默，她的故事總是讓她的同事開心。amused“愉快的，被逗樂的”，用來(lái)形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人發(fā)笑的”，用來(lái)形容事。 9．C　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為：現(xiàn)在正建設(shè)的大樓將用作我們的閱覽室。句中有now表示正在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行，不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，building與build是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管你收集的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字往往是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的，但你必須做出你自己的評(píng)價(jià)。accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“緊迫的”； shallow“淺的”。故選A。 11．A　考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！啊璷f this kind”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式主要看前面的名詞，而不是kind，這里English books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，sell well意思是“賣得好”，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以用sell。 12．B　考查冠詞。人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示“某一個(gè)叫……的人”。因?yàn)槿藗冎孛默F(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么