牛津譯林版(2020) 高中英語必修第三冊 unit 1重點短語、句型 練習

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1、 Unit 1 Nature in balance 重點短語、句型練習 重點短語 1. in turn 依次，輪流；相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而 輪到某人_____________ 輪流地，交替地 _____________ 輪流做某事_____________ (情況)惡化/好轉(zhuǎn)_____________ 藻類被大量的微型動物吃掉，而微型動物又被大型動物吃掉。 The algae is eaten by large numbers of microscopic ani -mals, which__________________________。 2.

2、 break down 使分解(為)，使變化(成) 消除……和……之間的障礙_____________ 放棄；脫離…… _____________ 插話，打斷 _____________ (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā) _____________ 突圍;突破 _____________ 分解；(關(guān)系)破裂；(學(xué)校)放假_____________ 3. due to 由于,因為 由于缺少經(jīng)驗 _____________ 由于人類活動_____________ 由于……的事實_____________ 預(yù)計要做某事 _________

3、____ 應(yīng)給予某人 _____________ 應(yīng)得到某物_____________ 他說，由于過去的忙碌生活，他錯過了很多和家人在一起的美好時光。 He said __________________________he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his family. 4. build up 逐漸增加，擴大 擴大詞匯量_____________ 鍛煉身體/增強體質(zhì) _____________ 增強對……的信心 _____________ 積累脂肪 _____________

4、創(chuàng)立他的事業(yè) _____________ 建立名聲_____________ 他每天騎自行車上班，這對增強他的力量是有益的。 He cycles to work on a daily basis,_____________. 5. call for (公開)要求;需要 需要努力工作 _____________ 需要立即行動 _____________ 要求他辭職 _____________ 呼吁停止某事_____________ (去)接某人_____________ 我們呼吁每個人都行動起來,盡我們所能來構(gòu)建一個和諧社會。

5、 We __________________________to make a harmonious society. 6. get rid of 擺脫,丟棄,扔掉 消除空氣污染 _______________ 消除油煙味 _____________ 擺脫饑餓/頭疼_____________ 使他們自己擺脫債務(wù) _____________ 袁隆平的超級雜交水稻使世界上大多數(shù)人擺脫饑餓成為可能。 Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice__________________________ 7. give rise t

6、o 使發(fā)生(或存在) 建立親密的關(guān)系 _____________ 引起焦慮_____________ 引起誤會,導(dǎo)致誤解_____________ 經(jīng)常吃快餐會導(dǎo)致很多不同的健康問題。 Eating fast food on a regular basis can__________________________. 重點句式 1.“倍數(shù)關(guān)系”表達方式 教材原句 亞馬孫雨林面積約 550 萬平方千米，相當于中國面積的一半以上。 With an area of around 5.5 million square kilometres

7、, the Amazon rainforest __________________________. 句式仿寫 眾所周知，聲音在水中的傳播速度約是在空氣中傳播速度的 4 倍。 What is well known is that__________________________. 2. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句 教材原句 亞馬孫雨林得名于亞馬孫河,亞馬孫河長約 6400 千米, 比長江還長約 100 千米。 The Amazon River, ___________________,is about 6, 400 kilometres in

8、 length-around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 句式仿寫 一個好的理論必須是其他思想得以建立的基礎(chǔ)。 A good theory must be a base __________________________. 3. 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首引起完全倒裝 教材原句 黑暗的森林地面以上是大量落葉。 Above that __________________________on the dark forest floor. 句式仿寫 沿河有許多迷人的景點,都充滿了傳奇色彩。

9、 Along the river_____________ all of which are heavy with legends, 4. as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 教材原句 人類活動的影響不斷增加 , 瀕危物種的名單越來越長 , 這留給我們一 個問題:我們能承擔得起損害“地球的肺” 的后果嗎？ _____________and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damag

10、e the "lungs of the planet"? 句式仿寫 隨著年齡的增長,他的信心增強了。 _____________________,he gained confidence. 句式拓展 眾所周知,中國是一個充滿古典詩詞的偉大國家。 _________________, China is a great nation filled with classical poetry. 5. wish+虛擬語氣的賓語從句 教材原句 我希望我們也能幫點忙。 I wish__________________________. 句式仿寫

11、 我希望能采取措施促進青少年之間的友誼。 I wish that__________________________. 答案 1. ①in one's turn ①by turns ①take turns to do sth. /take turns (in) doing sth. ①take a turn for the worse/better 5.are in turn consumed by larger animals 2. break down the barrier between.. and.. ①break away from ①br

12、eak in ①break out ①break through ①break up 3. ①due to inexperience ①due to human activities ①due to the fact that... ①be due to do sth. ①be due to sb. ①be due (for) sth. ①due to his past busy life 4. ①build up one's vocabulary ①build up one's body/ strength/build oneself up ①build up one

13、's confidence in ① build up fat stores ①build up his business ①build up fame ①which is beneficial to build up his strength 5. ①call for hard work ①call for prompt action ①call for his resigning ①call for an end to sth. ①call for sb. 6call for everybody's action to do what we can 6. ①get

14、rid of air pollution 2.get rid of the smell of cooking ①get rid of hunger/a headache ①rid themselves of debts ①makes it possible for most people in the world to get rid of hunger. 7. ①give rise to a close relationship @give rise to anxiety ①give rise to misunderstanding 4. give rise to

15、a lot of different health problems 答案 1. ①is more than half the size of China ①sound can travel about four times as fast through water as through air 2. from which the rainforest gets its name ①on which other ideas can be built 3. ①is the mass of leaf litter ①are many attractive scenic spots 4. 1. As the impact of human activities continues to grow ①As he grew older ①As is known to all 5. ①we could also do something to help ①measures could be taken to promote the friendship among the teenagers