2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay 答案　A　[題干的意思是：“鳥(niǎo)的歌聲有時(shí)是警告其他鳥(niǎo)不要靠近。”由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作warning的后置定語(yǔ)，與之構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)to stay正確。] 2．(2012·咸陽(yáng)二模)In order not

2、 to be disturbed，I spent three days ________ up in my study. A．locking B．to be locked C．to lock D．locked 答案　D　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題易誤選A，以為是考查spend...(in) doing結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)，不是“鎖門(mén)”花了三天，而是“將自己鎖在書(shū)房里度過(guò)了三天”，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面的句子可還原為：locked up in my study，I spent three days。] 3．(2011·浙江卷)If they win the fi

3、nal tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters. A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“如果他們今晚決賽獲勝的話，球隊(duì)將環(huán)游城市接受熱情支持者的歡呼”可知此處用不定式表示將來(lái)，故選C。] 4．(2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ___

4、_____abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 答案　B　[句意：四月份，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者由于火山灰的影響而被滯留在國(guó)外。此處remain作系動(dòng)詞，后跟過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，故選擇過(guò)去分詞stuck。] 5．(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising a

5、gency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 答案　C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且struggle這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月努力找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果之后，Dina最終在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貜V告事務(wù)所謀得了一個(gè)職位。] 6．(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories. A．

6、amused B．a(chǎn)musing C．to amuse D．to be amused 答案　A　[句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事總能讓同事們開(kāi)心。作賓語(yǔ)her colleagues的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以用amused，意思是：開(kāi)心的。] 7．(2010·四川卷)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

7、答案　A　[某些形容詞(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。] 8．(2012·福建聯(lián)考)The schedule，originally________out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm. A．carried B．to be carried C．being carried D．was carried 答案　B　[句子的主干是The schedule has to

8、 be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主語(yǔ)后的originally to be carried out next week為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式表示將來(lái)和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，因此答案為B。] 9．(2012·東北師大附中摸底)It's necessary to be well prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help. A．To have had B．Having had C．Have

9、 D．Having 答案　D　[句意：好好準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)工作面試是很必要的，準(zhǔn)備好答案很有用。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，排除A和C。句子沒(méi)有表明該動(dòng)作與其他某個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后，因此不能用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選D。] 10．(2012·濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)I often dream of jogging out with snow ________the ground. A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to cover 答案　A　[snow和cover之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用“with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，因此選A。]

10、 11．(2012·湘潭模擬)________such a good chance，he planned to learn more. A．Having given B．Having been given C．To be given D．Giving 答案　B　[句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)he與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案選B。] 12．The earth is believed ________by an object the size of Mars at some point in

11、the distant past before its surface cooled. A．to be hit B．to have been hit C．to have hit D．to hit 答案　B　[題干中含有“be believed＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：人們相信，在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去，地球在表面冷卻之前，曾經(jīng)被一個(gè)火星大小的物體撞擊過(guò)。由于地球表面被撞擊發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去，因此動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)式。] 13．After graduation，Hawking went on to do some of the most important scienti

12、fic research ever________． A．carrying out B．carried out C．to be carried out D．to carry out 答案　B　[考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。carry out和scientific research 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用過(guò)去分詞，故選B。] 14．The big-eyed girl came in，________a cake with two________candles on it. A．to bring；lighted B．brought；l

13、ighted C．bringing；lighted D．bringing；lighting 答案　C　[考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的用法。The big-eyed girl是句子主語(yǔ)，與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，填bringing，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞lighted，表示蠟燭已經(jīng)被點(diǎn)燃，因此選C。] 15．“We didn't know what ________without our beloved ones，” the family members of the victims in the fire said whe

14、n interviewed. A．expecting B．to expect C．to he expected D．to have been expected 答案　B　[在此，疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式在句中相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于what we would expect，故選B。] 16．________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having c

15、ompared D．Compare 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。題干中的“______ Chinese culture with overseas cultures”是句子的主語(yǔ)，Comparing短語(yǔ)可作主語(yǔ)，所以選A。] 17．My uncle got well-prepared for the job interview.He couldn't risk the good opportunity________． A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 答案　D　[動(dòng)詞risk后接do

16、ing，結(jié)合句意，他不愿冒險(xiǎn)讓工作機(jī)會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉，因此空白處填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。] 18．The competition attracted 400 students ________35 different countries and it proved to be a great success. A．represented B．representing C．to represent D．having represented 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。represent與其邏輯主語(yǔ)students之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作students的定語(yǔ)。]

17、 19．The parents rushed to the school，only ________that their son had left without a word. A．to tell B．to be told C．being told D．having told 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)?！皁nly＋動(dòng)詞不定式”表示意外的結(jié)果。parents是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，選B。] 20．Entering the room，I found my father________at the desk and ________s

18、omething. A．seat；write B．seated；wrote C．seated；writing D．seating；writing 答案　C　[考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)。由seat sb可知，my father是seat動(dòng)作的承受者，第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞；my father是write動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，第二空填現(xiàn)在分詞，因此應(yīng)選C。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．explode(熟義：v.爆炸，爆裂) I'm about to explode！He broke my violin. ________ 22．exploit(熟義：v.開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)

19、采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. ________ 23．express(熟義：v.表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air. ________ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？ ________ 24．extend (熟義：v.擴(kuò)大；使伸長(zhǎng)) He extended his hand to new employees. ____

20、____ 25．fade(熟義：v.褪色) All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. ________ 26．fail(熟義：v.失敗) Our water supply failed. ________ He is failing in health./His health is failing. _______ He failed to lend her a hand. ________ Words failed him. ________ 27．far from(熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)) The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success. ________ 答案　21.v.勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆　22.v.利用　23.adj.明確的；n.快車(chē)　24.v.伸展， 舒展　25.v.逐漸消失　26.v.不足，缺乏；v.衰退，衰弱；v.未能；vt.使失望；有 負(fù)于　27.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是