Canada—“The True North課時作業(yè)

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1、 　課時作業(yè) 　Canada—“The True North” Ⅰ.單項填空 1．He can’t answer the question________he got the money. A．what　　　　　　　　　 B．that C．how D．where 2．Mrs Taylor has________8－year－old daughter who has________gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；a 3．________

2、by his words，all the audience clapped now and then until his address came to an end. A．Impressed B．Impressing C．To be impressed D．Having impressed 4．The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy________the car is so important to American people. A．then B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．which 5．

3、—Excuse me，are you traveling by train or meeting someone? —We are________the three o’clock train to Chicago. A．traveling B．waiting C．taking D．setting 6．It was two o’clock before I could finally________to writing the next chapter. A．settle down B．settle on C．settle up D．settle in 7．I d

4、on’t believe that________little children can finish________much work in________short time. A．so；so；so B．such；such；such a C．such；so；such a D．so；so；such a 8．—Would you care for a drink? —No，thanks.I________. A．would rather not B．wouldn’t like to C．would like to D．prefer to have one 9．—T

5、he boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already________two thirds of it. A．got down B．got through C．given in D．given away 10．All passengers________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A．on the board B．on board C．on

6、boards D．on a board 11．Your uncle seems to be a good driver；________，I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so 12．The young man got lost in the city.It seems that he is not familiar with the________. A．troops B．tensions C．surroundings D．suits 13．

7、The cold smile on her face just kept us________. A．a(chǎn)t a distance B．in the distance C．in a distance D．a(chǎn)t distance 14．I’m________willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car. A．more than B．more and more C．more or less D．no more than 15．It’s based on the idea_____

8、___all people are created equal，________is accepted by the people. A．that；that B．which；which C．which；when D．that；which Ⅱ.翻譯句子 16．就我所知，他將離開兩個月。(as far as) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．他有學語言的天賦。(have a gift for) ________________________________

9、________________________________________ 18．我至今還弄不明白他為什么最后一刻改變了主意。(figure out) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19．今天下午我們?nèi)ナ兄行馁徫镌趺礃樱?go downtown) _____________________________________

10、___________________________________ 20．黃河是中國第二長河。(the second longest) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　After my 21 second graders finished reciting the text，they settled back in their seats.But Duane remained__21__.Duane wa

11、s a bright and lovable student，__22__his mother，a single parent，had many problems such as drinking.__23__that he might have a bad night，I walked over to him to see what was wrong.As he looked up，I could see the__24__in his dark eyes. “Mrs Brown，aren’t you going to open my present？” he asked__25__.“

12、I put it on your desk.” 21.A.sitting　 B．crying C．standing D．speaking 22．A.unless B．though C．so D．since 23．A.Wondering B．Thinking C．Finding D．Pointing 24．A.hope B．joy C．hurt D．determination 25．A.disappointedly

13、 B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．shyly 　　Getting back his gift from my desk，he handed it to me.I noticed my gift__26__to be a matchbox.Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box__27__a matchbox.As I opened it，the__28__of two beer caps surprised me.Duane__29__me that they were two silver

14、 earrings.He had noticed that I__30__wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones. I was__31__by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness.__32__birth，one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的)．Fearing that wearing earrings might__33__to the ear，I avoided wearing them.But how could I__34__to we

15、ar these precious earrings given by this__35__child? As I placed the earrings on my ears，my__36__clapped，and Duane stood proudly beside me. Since then，the matchbox remained on my desk.It__37__me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me.Although his__38__at home was bad，Duane cont

16、inued to see the good in life.Although poor，he still wanted to__39__.Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk，I feel encouraged.If I am having__40__reaching a student，I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart. 26.A.happened B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．used D．supposed

17、27．A.as well as B．more than C．except for D．rather than 28．A.shape　　 B．color C．design D．sight 29．A.persuaded B．fooled C．told D．encouraged 30．A.only B．often C．once D．never 31．A.frightened B．touched C．knocked D．influe

18、nced 32．A.Since B．Until C．Before D．By 33．A.do harm B．draw attention C．a(chǎn)dd weight D．have an effect 34．A.refuse B．offer C．a(chǎn)gree D．wait 35．A.generous B．honest C．special D．sad 36．A.hands B．class C．a(chǎn)udience D．frien

19、ds 37．A.convinced B．reminded C．proved D．showed 38．A.performance B．experience C．situation D．health 39．A.please B．take C．give D．a(chǎn)ccept 40．A.chance B．possibility C．intention D．difficulty Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Feeling lonely can make you sick.Doctors hav

20、e long known that loneliness is associated with heart troubles，viral infections，and higher death rates.What they didn’t know is how this feeling causes illness.A study in the September issue of the online journal Genome Biology suggests that loneliness actually affects the very core of our bodies—ou

21、r genes. In a small population of patients，researchers surveyed more than 20,000 genes using DNA skills to compare how the genes of lonely and nonlonely individuals express themselves in molecular (分子) processes and，ultimately，in personal health.They found that gene expression is different at 209 s

22、ites in chronically lonely people and that many of those changes fit a pattern of elevated immune activation，inflammation (炎癥)，and depressed response to infection.“We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health，”explains the study’s

23、 lead author，Steve Cole. The study found that loneliness decreases the response of some body receptors，cutting off the immune control and anti－inflammatory effects of the stress－related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to energy.The depressed response of the

24、stress－related hormone concurs with the known effects of loneliness and provides a potential target for treatment. “This study—the first to link feelings with gene changes—is in some sense groundbreaking，”says Emma Adam，an associate professor at Northwestern University.“l(fā)t fills in the black box.”

25、 According to John Cacioppo，an author of the study and a psychologist from the University of Chicago，the work suggests that loneliness is a warning sign，much like physical pain.“This very process of feeling bad because of disconnection contributes to what it means to be human，”he says.“It makes u

26、s care for other people and want to reconnect when we’re disconnected.” 41.From the passage we know lonely people________. A．have higher rates of diseases B．have bad and little genes C．a(chǎn)re full of energy D．a(chǎn)re quick to the responses of some body receptors 42．According to the passage，which of

27、the following statements is TRUE? A．The lonely people’s gene expression is quite different from the gene pattern of some diseases. B．Researchers and doctors can deal with loneliness by regulating the stress－related hormone. C．Loneliness is a warning sign of physical pain. D．The study of loneline

28、ss is of little value at present. 43．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________. A．the work B．the process of feeling bad C．loneliness D．to be human 44．Which of the following is the best suggestion to lonely people? A．Go to hospital to have a medical examination once a

29、 week. B．Take more social activities. C．Take more physical exercises. D．Ring your friends when you need their help. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Feeling Lonely Can Make You Sick B．A Survey on Loneliness C．Why Loneliness Is Bad for You 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D　許多同學知道這是一個同位語從句，在定向思維中

30、認為同位語從句用that引導，事實上同位語從句也可以用when，where，why等來引導，不一定只用that。 2．C　句意為：泰勒太太有一個8歲的女兒，她有繪畫天賦，已經(jīng)兩次獲得了全國大獎。第一空是在元音之前用an，第二空用不定冠詞a，構(gòu)成固定詞組have a gift for。 3．A　根據(jù)上下文的語境，impress與句子中的 audience之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語；B、D兩項為主動語態(tài)；C項不定式位于句首表示目的。 4．B 5．C　take此處表示“乘坐”，為及物動詞，符合語境。 6．A　句意為：直到兩點我才靜下來寫下一章。settle down to在此是“專

31、心做……”之意。 7．C　so多用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如果用so修飾名詞，語序多為so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，如果so beautiful a flower。但是當所修飾的名詞前出現(xiàn)many/much/few/little等表示多少的詞時，則用so修飾。此處第一空后出現(xiàn)了little，但意思是“小的”，故第一空為such。另外such多用來修飾名詞，語序為such a/an＋adj.＋n.。 8．A　考查交際用語，由No，thanks可以看出是拒絕別人的好意，所以答案選A。 9．B　此題考查動詞詞組辨析。get down下來，落下；give in投降，認輸；give away泄露秘密

32、；get through完成。如果你的詞匯量大，不難做出選擇。 10．B　on board＝aboard上船/飛機/車等；在船/飛機/車上等。 11．A　even so即使是這樣；even though即使，后面不能加逗號；C、D不合題意。句意為：你叔叔看起來是個好司機，即使如此，我還是不敢坐他的車旅行。 12．C　根據(jù)前面的句子“那個年輕人在城里迷路了”語意可推斷出“他好像對環(huán)境不熟悉。” 13．A　keep sb.at a distance表示“與某人保持疏遠”，符合題意。句意為：她臉上的冷笑讓我們保持著距離。 14．A　句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們?nèi)セ疖囌?。mor

33、e than在此相當于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。 15．D　第一空用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容含義，而第二空用which引導非限制性定語從句，表示“這種情況”。 Ⅱ.翻譯句子 16．As far as I know，he will be away for two months. 17．He has a gift for learning language. 18．I haven’t figured out why he changed his mind at the last minute. 19．What about goin

34、g downtown for shopping this afternoon? 20．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Ⅲ.完形填空 21．C　根據(jù)上一句可知其他學生在背完課文后都坐下了，而Duane仍舊站著，其中but是個重要的信息詞。 22．B　此處作者想要說明的是Duane是個聰明可愛的學生，盡管他的單親媽媽有很多問題。 23．B　作者看到Duane還站著，以為他昨晚可能遇到什么事情，因此過去詢問。此處只是作者的一種想法而已，故選B。 24．C　根據(jù)下文可知作者沒有看Duane送的禮物，所以從Duan

35、e的眼神中可以看出他受到了傷害。 25．A　此處disappointedly(失望地)對應(yīng)上文的hurt。 26．B　作者此時沒有打開禮物，只是看禮物的外表，“好像(appeared)”是個火柴盒。 27．D　Duane告訴作者這是個首飾盒，“而不是”(rather than)火柴盒。as well as和，more than超過，except for除了，均不符合語境。 28．D　作者打開盒子，看到的是兩個啤酒瓶蓋，這讓她很吃驚。短語the sight of意思是“看見……”。 29．C　Duane告訴作者這是兩只銀耳環(huán)。 30．D　根據(jù)下文提示I avoided wearing

36、 them可知作者因為天生耳朵有點畸形，所以“從不(never)”戴耳環(huán)。 31．B　作者被Duane的創(chuàng)造性和考慮周到“打動(touched)”了。 32．A　作者一出生時，一只耳朵就有點畸形。 33．B　作者擔心戴上耳環(huán)，別人會注意到自己畸形的耳朵。draw attention to引起……的注意；do harm to對……造成危害；add weight增加重量；have an effect on對……有影響。 34．A　學生如此真誠，作者怎么能夠“拒絕(refuse)”呢？ 35．C　根據(jù)上文提示，從Duane的家庭背景來看，他是個“特殊的(special)”學生。genero

37、us慷慨的，honest誠實的，sad悲傷的，均不符合語境。 36．B　作者當著全班學生的面把耳環(huán)戴上，這時全班的學生都為她鼓掌。 37．B　每當作者看到那個火柴盒，就會想起Duane的善良以及他的行為給作者的啟發(fā)。remind sb.of sth.讓某人想起某事；convince sb.of sth.讓某人相信某事；prove sth.to sb.向某人證明某事；show sb.sth.向某人展示某物。 38．C　根據(jù)第一段的提示可知Duane生活在單親家庭，而且母親有很多問題，所以他的“處境(situation)”不是很好。 39．C　盡管貧窮，Duane還是樂于“給予(give)

38、”。please取悅；take索??；accept接受。 40．D　每當作者難以觸動學生的心靈(即很難和學生溝通)的時候，作者就會像Duane那樣，讓學生感受到自己的一片真誠。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 41．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知正確答案為A。 42．B　細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第三段的“the stress－related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates to energy”可知A正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“provides a

39、potential target for treatment”及最后一段內(nèi)容可判斷D項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)oneliness is a warning sign，much like physical pain”可判斷C項錯誤。 43．D　細節(jié)理解題。it為形式主語。 44．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health”可得正確答案。 45．C　標題概括題。A項雖然為首句，但本文重在說明孤獨對人有害的原因，故選C。