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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂 Whats the rule?Do my homework first when I get home.Whats the rule?I must read a book before I can watch TV.Whats the rule?Play basketball only on weekends.on weekendsWhats the rule?make dinner,every dayI have to help mom make diner every day.Whats the rule?I have to practice the vi
2、olin for an hour after dinner.after dinner,for an hourWhats the rule?Dont see friends on weekends.see friends,on weekendsDear Dr.Know,_ you help me?Im not happy because there are too many rules at home.Every morning,I _ get up at six oclock.At school,I _ wear a school uniform,and I _ keep my hair sh
3、ort.After school,I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework.I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano.I never have fun,what _ I do?Zhao Pei 3a Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr.Know using have to/must,can/cant.1.明確明確must,have to,can,cant的用法的用法:must強調(diào)主觀上的需要;
4、強調(diào)主觀上的需要;have to強調(diào)客觀上強調(diào)客觀上的需要。的需要。can可以;可以;cant不可以。不可以。2.先通讀全文,理解短文大意。先通讀全文,理解短文大意。3.理解每句話的意思,根據(jù)語境確定用哪一個理解每句話的意思,根據(jù)語境確定用哪一個情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞。4.尋找句子中有標(biāo)志性的單詞尋找句子中有標(biāo)志性的單詞。如看到。如看到or,either等詞,可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。等詞,可知本句應(yīng)是否定句。5.最后,再通讀一遍短文,看有沒有錯誤或不最后,再通讀一遍短文,看有沒有錯誤或不通順的地方。通順的地方。Dear Dr.Know,_ you help me?Im not happy becaus
5、e there are too many rules at home.Every morning,I _ get up at six oclock.At school,I _ wear a school uniform,and I _ keep my hair short.After school,I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework.I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano.I never have fun,what
6、 _ I do?Zhao Pei have toCanhave tomustCheck the answers.mustcantcantmustcan3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school.Check the rules you think are unfair.Things I have to doThings I cant doI cant go out on school nights.I must do the homework first after school.I cant watch TV bef
7、ore I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short.I cant see friends on school days.I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.I cant be noisy or eat in class.Write a letter to Dr.Know.Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.1.先對先對3b中自己所寫
8、的在校及在家的規(guī)則進行整中自己所寫的在校及在家的規(guī)則進行整理,將在家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放理,將在家里的規(guī)則及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則分別放在一起。在一起。2.先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫的文字,再將先將在家里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫的文字,再將在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字,表明自己在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則寫成一段連貫文字,表明自己對這些規(guī)則的感受。對這些規(guī)則的感受。3.注意開頭可寫注意開頭可寫“Can you help me?”來表明自來表明自己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。4.按書信的寫作格式,寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將按書信的寫作格式,寫好開頭及結(jié)尾。并再將整
9、個信件再通讀一遍。整個信件再通讀一遍。Dear Dr.Know,_Li YanCan you help me?Im not happy because therere too many rules in my life.I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning.I cant go out on school nights.I cant meet friends on school days.I must do my homework first after school.I cant watch TV before
10、 I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short.I cant be noisy or eat in class.What can I do?One possible version1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.arrive late listen to be noisyfollow the rules be strict My name is Timmy the Mouse.I must g
11、et up early at 6:30 a.m.every morning.Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa.I never _ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up.My grandpa always tells me I cant _.I _ him because I dont want the cat to get me!My grandpa _ with me,but I think its best to _.
12、listen toisnt strictbe noisy arrive late follow the rulesSuppose you are the little mouse.Retell your story to your partners.My names Timmy the Mouse.I must get up,6:30go to the kitchen arrive late,get upgrandpa,be noisylisten to,get mestrict with,follow2 Use can/cant,have to/must and dont to write
13、about the rules at school.Write two sentences for each rule.1.arrive late/class _2.listen/teacher_ _Dont arrive late for class.We cant arrive late for class.We must/have to listen to our teachers at school.3.be noisy/library_ _4.speak English/English class_ _5.eat/dining hall _We must/can speak Engl
14、ish in the English class.We cant be noisy in the library.Dont be noisy in the library.We must/can eat in the dining hall.1.wear uniforms,at school _2.clean my room,every Sunday _We must wear uniforms at school.I must clean my room every Sunday.Make more sentences.3.go to a movie,on school nights _4.
15、leave dirty dishes,after dinner?_ _5.drive,before,eighteen _I cant leave dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.Dont go to a movie on school nights.You cant drive before youre eighteen.1.keep+名詞名詞/代詞代詞+形容詞形容詞 意為意為“保持處于保持處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”e.g.We must keep our classroom clean every day.我們必須每天保持教室干凈。我們必須每天保持教室干
16、凈。How can you keep the fruit fresh?你是怎樣保持水果新鮮的?你是怎樣保持水果新鮮的?2.learn 學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會 (1)learn+事物事物 e.g.Ms.Wu helps me to learn English on weekends.吳老師周末幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。吳老師周末幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。(2)learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事e.g.Lets learn to play chess after class.讓我們下課后學(xué)習(xí)下棋吧。讓我們下課后學(xué)習(xí)下棋吧。1.我不開心因為有太多的規(guī)則。我不開心因為有太多的規(guī)則。Im not _ becau
17、se therere _ _ rules.2.在學(xué)校里我們必須保持頭發(fā)很短。在學(xué)校里我們必須保持頭發(fā)很短。We _ _ our hair _ at school.3.放學(xué)后,我不能看電視或打籃球。放學(xué)后,我不能看電視或打籃球。I _ watch TV _ play basketball _ school.afterhappycant ortoo many填上正確的單詞,補全句子。填上正確的單詞,補全句子。must keep short4.在星期六我也不能休息,因為我必須在星期六我也不能休息,因為我必須 要學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。要學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。I _ _ on Saturday _ because I _ _ _ _ play the piano.5.老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。Our teachers _ _ _ us.have to learn tocant relaxare strict witheither1.Retell the story of Timmy the Mouse to your parents at home.安全小貼上課間活動注意安全