[十年高考]2018年高考全國III卷英語考試真題及答案-高三復(fù)習(xí)

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1、英語 2018年高三試卷 英語 考試時間：____分鐘 題型 閱讀理解 簡答題 書面表達(dá) 總分 得分 閱讀理解 （本大題共小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information ____ By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Ap

2、proximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Satu

3、rday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: 12.00 8.00 Groups 9 5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas

4、. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small dona

5、tion you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a livemusic show and nice street entertainment. 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Mancheste

6、r? A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. l2.00.B. B. 19.00. C. A8.0 D. 45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festi

7、val. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large ha

8、rbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovere

9、d there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up

10、 icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 g

11、ot rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people w

12、ith no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present populatio

13、n is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of fiv

14、e people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 27. What is

15、the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the

16、Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on Feb

17、ruary 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creati

18、ons. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more t

19、han 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understa

20、nding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that tr

21、aditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are lear

22、ning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.[ The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,

23、 he said. 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A

24、. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes.[ B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What sho

25、uld we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes

26、 to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to don

27、ate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks

28、, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, Isat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as i

29、t would keep his interest. I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, com

30、pletely enough for him. Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attentionand I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object workedfor both of us. 32. What do the words “mor

31、e is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 33.What madeGeorgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money t

32、o her fund D. Giving the money to asick mother 34. Why did theauthor play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parents love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 35.What can be asuitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It

33、B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in b

34、etween. ____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs

35、dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ____Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life." ____"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spiri

36、ts and they leave with a smile. ____” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im a

37、live." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When Imextremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all ni

38、ght long singing and dancing. 簡答題（綜合題） （本大題共2小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 第三部分　語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____ number!＂ and move on. But

39、 when Dennis Williams ____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____. The baby

40、 was born and update texts were ____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking wh

41、ich room the new ____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____! He turned up at the hospital ____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____

42、 it and the gifts.＂ Teresa ____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____ of social media users all over the world, receivingmore tha

43、n 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45.A. wake-up B. recovery C.

44、growth D. arrival 46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bo

45、ther 51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56.A. found B. selected C. de

46、veloped D. posted 57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 61.第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Im not sure

47、 ____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-p

48、ound male appears. He screams the ____(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel____(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a ____(science)who studi

49、es animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggre

50、ssive nature, the huge animal ____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered,he allowed me ____ (stay)and watch. 書面表達(dá) （本大題共____分。） 71.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的

51、以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to rea

52、d his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The

53、classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand. 書面表達(dá) （本大題共____分。） 72．第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1學(xué)校的體育場館； 2主要的運(yùn)動項目； 3你喜歡的項目。 注意： 1詞數(shù)100左右： 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。  答案 閱讀理解 D B D

54、 C B B A B C D D A C A C B D A F E 簡答題 D A B C D A A C D B A B A C C D D B C B 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 書面表達(dá) Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You

55、asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports event

56、s are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 解析 閱讀理解 簡答題 略 書面表達(dá) 略 略