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1、一般疑問句
在英語的學習中，一般疑問句的轉換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題，現(xiàn)在我們就來探討一下有關一般疑問句的問題。
一、什么是一般疑問句
用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？
二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？
2、 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：
1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Toms father can play the piano.
→Can Toms father play the piano?
3、 I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bik
4、e?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
三.陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項
陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應注意下列幾點：
1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
例：I usual
5、ly have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.復合句變一般疑問句通
6、常只變主句，從句不變。
例：I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4．如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
四.一般疑問句的回答
一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共
7、由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：
1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）
2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.
如果主語是 this that,回答時用
8、 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they′ 代替。
3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導詞。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：（1）.用 may 引導的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引導的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /N
9、o, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4．用No開頭作否定回答時,結尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.
1. His
10、father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
11、
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my
12、 homework after school.
特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序：
１．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語
13、序？ 如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注
14、意：
１．回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes ／ no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Wheres the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
特殊疑問句練習題（一）
一、選擇正確的單詞填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom?
15、 They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)
16、.
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? Im from Changchun city.
二、就畫線部分提問
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強調的是時間
17、問題。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
18、 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).
15.Themonkey sleeps at night.
特
19、殊疑問句練習（二）
一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4
20、. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat i
21、s black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
22、 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(電腦).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
23、
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Ni
24、ck is playing table tennis.
二．連線：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? B These are apples.
3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
6. How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? GI have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民幣).
10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.
一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 講解及練習
