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1、Section Other Parts of the Module 課前 自主預(yù)習(xí) .重點(diǎn)單詞1_ n 回答，答復(fù)，回信2_ vt. 整理3_ adj. 尷尬的4_ adj. 謙虛的5_ n. 目的6_ adv. 不管怎樣7_ vt. 打斷，中斷8_ n. 缺點(diǎn)replytidyawkwardmodestpurposeanyhowinterruptshortcoming 9_ n申請apply v申請；應(yīng)用 applicant n申請人10_ adj.不禮貌的polite adj.禮貌的11_ n恩惠，照顧favourable adj.贊成的；有利的12_ n缺乏，不存在absent adj.
2、不在的，缺席的；缺乏的13_ n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉applicationimpolitefavourabsenceapology 14_ adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的caution n小心，慎重15_ adj.成功的succeed v成功success n成功16_ v想象imagination n想象imaginary adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的cautioussuccessfulimagine .重點(diǎn)短語1_使某人犯尷尬的錯誤，說錯話2_ 因此3_ 對小心謹(jǐn)慎的4_ 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受5_ 使某人高興/振作起來6_ 勸阻某人做某事7. _ 省去，刪去8_ 知道9. _ 帶頭，領(lǐng)先1
3、0_ 炫耀put ones foot in ones mouthas a consequence(be) cautious aboutgo throughcheer sb.up discourage sb.from doing sth.leave out(be) aware oftake the leadshow off .重點(diǎn)句型1教材原句：Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的座右銘是“每次我張口，就會講錯話”。佳句誦讀：_ I see the picture，I always think of t
4、he days we spent together.每次我看到這張畫，總是會想到我們一起度過的那些日子。Every time 2教材原句：It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.她不是一名很好的女銷售員這也并非巧合。佳句誦讀：_ the relationship between the two countries has accompanied a period of positive change.這兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展伴隨著一個積極變革的時(shí)期，但這絕非巧合。It is no coincidence th
5、at 3教材原句：When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.當(dāng)有人說話時(shí)，不管他講得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭聽。佳句誦讀：_ the winter is，spring is sure to follow.不管冬天多長，春天總會隨后來。No matter how long 4教材原句：It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)，80%的英語會
6、話是聊天。佳句誦讀：_ much of a teenagers time is spent talking with friends.據(jù)估計(jì)，青少年的很多時(shí)間花在了和朋友交談上。It is estimated that 課內(nèi) 研析探究 favour n恩惠，照顧；vt.支持，贊成；偏愛；有利于(教材原句P7)I have a favour to ask.我想請你幫個忙。 do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.給某人幫忙，給某人以恩惠do sb.the favour to do sth.幫某人忙去做某事ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb
7、.請某人幫忙in favour of贊成，支持in sb.s favour有利于某人 We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favour received.諺語我有德于人不應(yīng)記，人有德于我不可忘。Would you do me a favour and turn the TV down while Im on the phone，will you?勞駕，我在打電話，把電視的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？Thank you for your favour，and my boss now are in favou
8、r of me；Ill be sure to return the favour.感謝你的幫助，我的老板現(xiàn)在看重我，我肯定會回報(bào)你的。 absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材原句P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會聊天。(1)in ones absence在某人不在時(shí)in the absence of(物)缺乏/(人)不在時(shí)absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在場的；缺
9、乏的be absent from缺席absentminded adj.心不在焉的 Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每一次缺課很長一段時(shí)間之后，我都感覺自己真的很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人有點(diǎn)落后了。She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她從不趁人不在時(shí)說別人的壞話。Three students are absent from school because they a
10、re sick.因?yàn)樯?，三位學(xué)生沒來上學(xué)。 apology n道歉，致歉(教材原句P8)“Oh，sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”“噢，真遺憾，”埃斯特毫無歉意地說，“只是略微發(fā)福，嗯哼？” (1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉(2)apologise vi.道歉 apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事
11、向某人道歉 I said sorry to him for my mistakes，but he refused my apology.我因自己犯的錯誤向他道歉，但他拒絕接受。I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.昨天晚上我太粗暴，應(yīng)該向你道歉。I must apologise/make an apology to you for not being able to meet you.我因?yàn)闆]能接你而向你道歉。 as a consequence結(jié)果，后果He studied hard and as a consequence he pa
12、ssed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此通過了考試。(1)consequently adv.因此，所以(2)in consequence of由于in consequenceas a consequenceas a result結(jié)果，因此as a consequence of as a result of由于，因?yàn)?He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.他病了很久，因此耽誤了工作。He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he w
13、as fired by the company.他沒有遵守規(guī)定，結(jié)果他被公司解雇了。 cheer sb.up使某人高興/振作起來(教材原句P8)She (Esther) tried to cheer him up.她(埃斯特)試圖讓他高興起來。cheer up振作起來，高興起來cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓勵某人堅(jiān)持下去cheer for為歡呼/吶喊加油cheers(用于祝酒)干杯 I tried to cheer her up，but failed.我努力想讓她高興起來，但失敗了。The good news cheered him up.這個好消息讓他很高興。The crowd cheere
14、d loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出現(xiàn)時(shí)群眾高聲歡呼。 interrupt v打斷(教材原句P9) Esther interrupted her，“Hey，so you married him！”埃斯特打斷她的話說：“呵，原來你和他結(jié)婚了！”It is not polite to interrupt them when others are talking.別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Im sorry，but I didnt mean to interrupt you.對不起，我不是故意插話的。Their talk was interrupted by the l
15、oud noise.他們的談話被那么大的嘈雜聲打斷了。 leave out省去，刪去；遺漏(教材原句P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式談話中有些單詞是如何被省略的。You can leave out the details；just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，只告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.抄這個文件時(shí)，不要漏掉任何一個字。 leave
16、 sb./sth. behind忘帶；留下；丟棄；使落后leave for動身去，出發(fā)前往leave sb./sth. alone不理；不管；不打擾Can you tell me the time？Ive left my watch behind.你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？我沒帶表。Leave her alone.She is in a bad mood now.別惹她，她現(xiàn)在心情不好。 show off炫耀(教材原句P11)Income is a very private matter，and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn，alt
17、hough some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.收入是個非常私密的事情，而且你最好避免問別人掙多少錢，盡管一些人不但可能對此很開放，而且炫耀他們的財(cái)富。Although he wants to make a hit，I think he hasnt got much to show off.雖然他想大出風(fēng)頭，不過我以為他沒有什么可炫耀的。He enjoys showing off his new car to people.他喜歡向人們炫耀他的新車。 show sb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀s
18、how up到來，出現(xiàn)show oneself出現(xiàn)，露面Ill show you around the city while you stay here.你在這里停留的時(shí)候，我會帶你參觀這座城市。 It was ten oclock when he finally showed up.十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他終于到了。 imagine v想象(教材原句P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or
19、 party，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間、咖啡館或聚會等，兩個陌生人開始交談。 (1)imagine (doing) sth.想象(做)某事imagine.as/(to be)把想象成imagine從句想象(2)imagination n想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyond imagination超乎想象 She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對每個人都說出自己對他們的看法。Imagine yourself as/to be an
20、actor in a play on the stage.想象你自己是一位站在舞臺上的演員，出演某個戲劇。Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity？你能想象出生活中沒有電會是一種什么樣的情景嗎？ .單句語法填空1The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave_any important details while retelling the story.答案：out2Can you imagine him_(do) it with
21、out any help?答案：doing3_my absence the assistant manager will act for me.答案：During/In 4After the accident，all the friends tried to cheer him_，but in vain.答案： up5Youd better make an_(apologise) to your mother for what you said.答案：apology .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accide
22、nt.She_ _during driving，which nearly caused an accident.答案：was absentminded2The official made a public apology for his improper remarks in his microblog.The official_ _ _ _ _his improper remarks in his microblog.答案：apologised to the public for Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot
23、in it.”她的座右銘是“每次我張口，就會講錯話”。every time相當(dāng)于each time，whenever，在句中用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”。Every time I come back，I feel conditions have improved.每次我回來，都感覺到情況有所改善。 Each time I call him，his secretary says hes having a meeting or away on business.每次我給他打電話，他的秘書都說他在開會，要么就是出差了。名師指津：用法與之類似的有：the first time，the
24、 last time，next time；the moment，the minute等。這些詞都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。The first time I saw him，I realised I seemed to have met him somewhere before.第一次我見到他時(shí)，我意識到我似乎以前在某個地方見過他。You can have the magazine the moment I finish reading it.我一看完雜志就給你。 It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is smal
25、l talk.據(jù)估計(jì)，80%的英語會話是聊天。該句中it是形式主語，代替后面的主語從句，主句為被動語態(tài)，常見的類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is said/rep o rted/known/b eliev ed/thought/ho p ed/suggested.that從句。Its estimated that this kind of mobile phone will play the leading role in the market for a period of time in future.估計(jì)未來一段時(shí)期內(nèi)，這款手機(jī)將在市場上保持領(lǐng)先地位。 Its said that.據(jù)說Its re
26、ported that.據(jù)報(bào)道Its known that.眾所周知Its hoped that.人們希望Its thought that.人們認(rèn)為Its suggested that.人們建議Its believed that.人們相信 It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.人們希望醫(yī)療費(fèi)能夠降低。It is reported that
27、the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.據(jù)報(bào)道人們度假的方式在過去十年發(fā)生了很大改變。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.Four million people _ _ _ _each year from smoking.答案：are said to die 2You shouldnt look up every new word in the di
28、ctionary whenever you come across it.You shouldnt look up every new word in the dictionary_ _ _you come across it.答案：every time/no matter when 3No matter how busy you are，never neglect your health._ _ _ _，never neglect your health.答案：However busy you are 4It doesnt happen by chance that nearly all Norwegian children graduate from high school._ _ _ _ _nearly all Norwegian children graduate from high school.答案：It is no coincidence that 謝謝觀看！
高中英語 Module 1 Small Talk Section 4 Other Parts of the Module課件 外研版選修6
