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1、八年級(下)階段檢測(訓 練 時 間 ： 90分 鐘 分 值 ： 120分 ) 第卷一 、 單 項 選 擇 (15分)1. Trees provide food and shelter and make us _ comfortable. Afeeling Bfeel Cfeels Dfelt【解析】make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽 2. My father is _ today. Hell have a good rest at home. Aon Boff Caway Dout【解析】考查固定搭配。be off意為“休假”?！敬鸢浮緽3. Le
2、t the children go away. They are making too much _ here. Anoise Bvoices Cnoises Dsounds【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。noise作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“吵鬧聲”，符合句意。【答案】A 4. We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth. Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果我們不保護地球，我們將沒水喝。”故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 5. I could _ control my feelings at
3、the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. Aalmost Bprobably Cnearly Dhardly【解析】考查副詞辨析。almost“幾乎，差不多”；probably“也許，可能”；nearly“幾乎”；hardly“幾乎不”。結(jié)合本題語境可知選D。【答案】D 6. Great changes _ in our home town in the past five years. Atake place Btook place Chave taken place Dwill take place【解析】考
4、查動詞的時態(tài)。由in the past five years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。【答案】C 7. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. Ahave been in Bhave been to Chave gone to Dhave been【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由for ten years可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且句子描述的是一種狀態(tài)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 8. I have a backache. I cant sleep. _ AThats all right. BNot so well. CIm sorry to hear that. DWhy?【解析】考查
5、情景交際。聽說對方背痛可用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情?！敬鸢浮緾 9. You look tired._ have a good rest? AWhy dont you BWhy are you CWhat about DWhy you dont【解析】考查情景交際。提建議用“Why dont you do.？”或“What about doing.？”由句中have可知選A。【答案】A 10. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th_ Christmas Day. Ais Bwas Chas been D
6、will be【解析】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。從句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。【答案】A 11. My mother asked me to move the desk out of the bedroom because it _ too much room. Alooked up Bstayed up Cput up Dtook up【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。look up“查閱”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“張貼；公布”；take up“占去(時間或空間)”。結(jié)合本題語境可知，那張桌子占了太多空間，故選D。【答案】D 12. Confucius once said, “Eve
7、rything has beauty, _not everyone sees it.” Abut Bor Cand【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。結(jié)合設(shè)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知，but符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 13. Im reading now; please tell him _ the TV a bit. Ato turn up Bturn off Cto turn down Dto turn off【解析】根據(jù)tell sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)可先排除B項；根據(jù)句意“我正在讀書，請把電視聲音調(diào)低一點。”可知，所缺的短語是turn down。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾 14. Fathers
8、Day is coming. Im thinking about _ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)前句“父親節(jié)快到了?！笨赏浦缶滟e語從句應用將來時態(tài)，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾 15. What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or
9、do some running around the school. Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough【解析】考查介詞辨析。in“在里面”；among“(三者或三者以上)之間”；between“(兩者)之間”；through“穿過”。“在課間”應是兩者之間，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾 1Ajobs Bdreams Chabits Dhobbies【解析】根據(jù)上句句意“許多父母都希望他們的孩子有一天會出名?！笨赏浦?，此處詢問孩子會有相同的夢想嗎？【答案】B2Asong Bfilm Cplay Dopera【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“The play shows us that it
10、 is good for parents to learn to.”可知，這是一部戲劇(play)。【答案】C 3Awriter Bteacher Csportsman Dmusician【解析】根據(jù)下文的play the violin可知，他的父母想要他成為一名音樂家?！敬鸢浮緿4Apaint Bwrite Crun Ddrive【解析】根據(jù)上文的painter可知，父母教兒子畫畫。【答案】A 5Amatch Bring Cmedal Drace【解析】根據(jù)常識，劉翔在雅典奧運會上贏得了金牌，故選C。【答案】C6AHow BWhy CWhen DWhere【解析】結(jié)合上文中提到的父母的種種做
11、法，很容易推出孩子的疑問：他們?yōu)槭裁聪胍拔摇背蔀槠渌娜四兀俊敬鸢浮緽 7Amyself Bdifferent Calone Dgreat【解析】此處的myself與上文的someone else構(gòu)成對比，句意為“我只想做我自己。”【答案】A8Aencourage Bunderstand Ccriticize Dinspire【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，父母學會理解孩子是很好的?！敬鸢浮緽 9Alight Bclothes Cskill Dmusic【解析】由下文中的單詞songs可知，觀眾喜歡這個戲劇的故事情節(jié)和里面的音樂?！敬鸢浮緿10A . easy B . difficult Cimpor
12、tant Dnecessary【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“.so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play！”可知，這首歌很容易學會，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because _. A. she had never taken a train ride before B. she could do anything she liked on the journey C. she hoped to keep herself away f
13、rom the busy life【解析】由第一篇日記中的“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”可推斷，Emma期待這次旅行，因為她在旅行中可以做她喜歡的任何事情?！敬鸢浮緽 2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for _. A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens books C. visiting history museums【解析】第二篇日記中提到了“Now
14、I am in Salzburg, Austria”以及“There are many classical concerts here.”由此可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 3. In Amsterdam, she _. A. climbed the beautiful mountains B. travelled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel【解析】第三篇日記中提到了“The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.”以及“I also took a boat r
15、ide along the river.”，由此可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽 4. She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because _. A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly people C. she thought she was careful enough【解析】第四篇日記中提到了“Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one
16、 of the safest places in the world. There is very little crime here.”由此可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 5. We can know that _ from the passage. A. Emma has little interest in art B. Emma is a brave but careless girl C. Emmas journeys were enjoyable and special【解析】通讀全文可推斷，Emma的旅行是愉快而特別的。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾 6. _ rides on air. A
17、. A kite B. A plane C. A fish D. A and B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。【答案】D 7. When can you feel air on your face? A. When you take a plane. B. When you smell it. C. When you taste it. D. When the wind blows.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿 8. A balloon can lift people up with _ A. cool air B. hot air C. gentle wi
18、nd D. strong wind【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。【答案】B 9. What does the underlined word“survive” mean in Chinese? A服務 B揮動 C生存 D保留【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，我們需要空氣才能生存?！敬鸢浮緾 10. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. We can smell and taste air. B. We cant live without air. C. Air is very important to us. D. Air
19、 keeps us alive on earth.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知空氣無味，A項錯誤?！敬鸢浮緼 11. Traditional camps are _ A. in the woods B. in the mountains C. on the lakes D. All of the above【解析】由第一段的第二句可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿 12. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _ A. only space B. only science C. only medicine D. different su
20、bjects【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿 13. A child made a robot that could _ A. sing B. dance C. speak D. write【解析】由第三段的第二句可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼 14. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many special camps in the USA now. B. Families prefer traditional camps to special camps. C. Special camps can
21、 be in a big city. D. At technology camps, children can create games of their own.【解析】由第一段可知A、C兩項正確，由第二段可知D項正確，只有B項未在文中提及?！敬鸢浮緽 15. The best title for the passage is _ A. Traditional Camps B. Special Camps C. Robots D. The Summer Holidays【解析】通讀全文可知本文介紹了特殊形式的夏令營。【答案】B spend SurveyNames Hobbies Dream Jobs ReasonsYi Ke writing writer Bring her pleasure and successZheng Yong travelling guide Experience life and learn about different culturesMeng Xin looking afteranimals WWFworker help animals live in peaceI(Xiao Peng)
中考英語 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實 八下 階段檢測復習課件 外研版
