中考英語 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)夯實 八上 階段檢測復(fù)習課件 外研版

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1、八年級(上)階段檢測(訓(xùn) 練 時 間 ： 90分 鐘 分 值 ： 120分 ) 第卷一 、 單 項 選 擇 (15分)1. Mother was preparing _ the dinner when I got home yesterday. Aof Bfor Cabout Dwith【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare for“為做準備”。【答案】B 2. If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. Amore; much Bmore; more Cless; more Dfewer; much【解析】考查比較級

2、用法。句意為：如果有更多的樹，我們城市的空氣將會干凈得多。修飾trees，表示“更多”要用more; much用于修飾比較級，表示比較的程度。故選A。【答案】A 3. Buying this coat _ me 200 yuan. Atook Bspent Ccost Dpaid【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。take表“花費”之意時，常用it作形式主語；spend“花費”，常用人作主語；cost“花費，值錢”，常用物作主語；pay“付款”，常用人作主語。由句意“買這件外套花了我兩百元錢?！笨芍?，C項符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾 4. There _ noise outside and I cant sle

3、ep well. Ais too much Bare too many Care a lot of Dis much too【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。noise“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞用單數(shù)形式；too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。故A項正確。【答案】A 5. _ is the weather today? Its windy. AWhat BWhere CWhen DH ow【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。H ow is the weather？與Whats the weather like？都是詢問天氣狀況的常用

4、句型，意為“天氣怎么樣？”【答案】D 6. H ow I _ our team _ the football match! Ahope; to win Bhope; to beat Cwish; to win Dwish; to beat【解析】考查動詞的用法。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；但不可以說“hope sb. to do sth.”。win“贏，獲勝”，后接表示獎品或比賽的名詞；beat“打敗”，后接參加活動的人或隊。句意為“我多么希望我們隊能贏得這場足球賽??！”【答案】C 7. _ do you go to the museum? Once or twi

5、ce a month. AH ow many BH ow much CH ow long DH ow often【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。how many“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how much“多少”，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或詢問價格；how long“多長”，詢問物體的長度或時間的長短；how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率。由答語“一個月一兩次?！笨芍瑔柧涮釂柕氖穷l率，故選D。【答案】D 8. My mother_ the room when I got home. Acleaned Bis cleaning Cwas cleaning Dcleans【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意

6、“當我到家時我媽媽正在打掃房間。”可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 9. We go to school_ every day. Ain time Bon time Cfrom time to time Dout of time【解析】考查詞組辨析。in time“及時”；on time“按時”；from time to time“不時地，時而”；out of time“過時”。由句意“我們每天按時去上學?！笨芍xB?！敬鸢浮緽 10. Although he is young, _ he knows a lot about computers. A/

7、Bbut Cso Dbecause【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為“雖然他很年輕，但他對電腦了解很多?！盿lthough不能與but同時用于一個句子中，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 11. The milk tastes bad. Youd better _ Athrew it away Bthrow it away Cthrow away it Dto throw away it【解析】考查固定用法。had better后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”，排除A、D兩項；away為副詞，后接代詞時，代詞應(yīng)位于throw與away之間?！敬鸢浮緽 12. It was _ bad weather _ we a

8、ll had to stay inside. Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Cso; that Dtoo; to【解析】考查連詞的用法。such修飾名詞，意為“如此，這么”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“如此”，too.to.意為“太而不能”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意為“天氣如此糟，我們不得不待在家里?！薄敬鸢浮緽 13. I like baseball because I think its _ Aexciting Bboring Cexcited Dbored【解析】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意“我喜歡棒球”，可排除B、D選項；修飾事物，要用ing形式的形容

9、詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 14. When is the _ time to visit Brazil? In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not to hot. Ahottest Bhotter Cbest Dbetter【解析】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)本題語境可知，問句問的是游覽巴西的“最佳”時間是什么時候，故best符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾 15. What do you think of this answer to the question? Oh, Im sorry. I _ about yesterdays film. Aam

10、 thinking Bhave thought Cwas thinking Dthought【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“你認為這個問題的答案怎么樣？”“哦，對不起，我剛才正在想昨天的電影?！庇烧Z境可知，該句應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 1Afit Bcool Cfat Dthin【解析】由常識可知，運動能幫助我們保持健康。stay fit意為 “保持健康”?！敬鸢浮緼2Alove Bloves Cloving Dloved【解析】everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緽 3Afood Bdrink Csubject Dfruit【解析】PE“體育

11、”，是一門科目，所以選subject?！敬鸢浮緾4Atwo Btwo time Csecond Dtwice【解析】“一周兩次”應(yīng)為twice a week。【答案】D 5Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dto play【解析】enjoy后接動詞時，應(yīng)用動詞ing形式?！敬鸢浮緽6Astudents Bteachers Cgirls Dpeople【解析】上文提到男孩喜歡籃球，接著說許多女孩也喜歡。【答案】C 7Awere Bare Cis Dwas【解析】主語a lot of football fans為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are?！敬鸢浮緽8Acloudy Bwindy Cf

12、ine Dwet【解析】在外面打乒乓球應(yīng)該是天氣好的時候，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾 9Aboring Brelaxing Cexciting Dinteresting【解析】由上句句意“我們幾乎不打排球?！笨芍揪渚湟鉃椤拔覀冋J為它很無聊。”【答案】A10Awatch Bread Clook Dlook at【解析】“觀看”比賽用動詞watch?！敬鸢浮緼 1People in Australia _Akeep koalas in their home Bput koala in the tree Cset up places for koalas to live safely Draise ba

13、by koalas in their pockets 【解析】由第二段中的第二句“They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知，答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾 2After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mothers pocket _Afor six days Bfor six monthsCfor a night Dall his life【解析】由第二段中的“The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby go

14、es into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知，小考拉會在育兒袋里待六個月。故答案為B。【答案】B 3The underlined word “bark” may mean _A樹皮 B花朵 C樹干 D樹枝 【解析】畫線的詞是bark，結(jié)合上文中的“At night the koala looks for food.”可推斷，畫線的詞屬于考拉喜歡吃的食物，由常識可知“樹皮”符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 4Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _Athey

15、 have to keep cool under the treeBthey eat the fruit on the tree Cthey stay in the tree all the time Dthey live in the tree and get food from it 【解析】由第二段中的“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，答案為D。【答案】D 5What is the text mainly a

16、bout? ALovely koalas in Australia BH ow people in Australia protect koalas. CKoalas cannot live without a special kind of tree. DThe way mother koalas take care of their babies. 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文是介紹考拉的文章。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 6Why can the land become deserts?ASome places dont get very much rain.BPlants dont let t

17、he hot sun make the earth even drier.CPeople dont keep the earth well.DScientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緾 7Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again.Awant to carry water Bgrow foodCdo nothing Dstudy a lot

18、【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二兩句“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.”可知答案，故選A。【答案】A 8Which of the following is NOT true?AThe land never stops becoming deserts.BScientists ask the people to live in the deserts an

19、d grow food there.CPeople do bad things to the earth.DScientists may not be able to change the deserts.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，科學家們想把水引入沙漠，這樣人們就能生存，種植糧食，而不是讓人們居住在沙漠里種植糧食，故B項錯誤。【答案】B 9Why are green plants and grass helpful?AThey can hold the water.BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.CThey ca

20、n keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段的最后三句“Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.”可知，D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿 10Which is the best title(題目) for the passage?AThe Deserts ProblemBPeopl

21、e Make DesertsCG reen Plants and G rassDThe Deserts, the Tree and the Water【解析】通讀全文可知談?wù)摰氖巧衬畣栴}?！敬鸢浮緼 11Basketball players are _Ausually tall Ball tallCvery short Dusually short【解析】由第一段的第一句“Basketball stars are usually tall.”可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 12The tallest woman in the world was in _AAmerica BIndia CChina

22、 DJapan【解析】由第四段的第一、二句“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States.”可知，答案為A。【答案】A 13What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage?APlaying basketball. BTaking some medicine.CPlaying football. DEating good food.【解析】由最后一段的第

23、二、三句“This is because they eat better food today. G ood food can help children grow.”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿 14Which of the following is true?AThe fastest runners are all tall.BThe shortest person in the world was in IndiaCYoung people are not as tall as their parents.DTall people have better balance.【解析】由第四段的

24、第三句“The shortest person in the world was G ul Mohammed from India”可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽 15The passage is mainly about _Apeoples heightBhow to be a basketball playerCsome popular sportsDsome famous sports events【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了與身高相關(guān)的一些信息。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼 1.【解析】tell sb. about.表示“告訴某人關(guān)于”，故所缺的介詞是about。【答案】about2.【解析

25、】句意為：現(xiàn)在，我們的城市正變得越來越現(xiàn)代化。此處所缺的詞是become，再結(jié)合現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，becoming符合題意?！敬鸢浮縝ecoming3.【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，那使許多父母“離開”他們的家鄉(xiāng)，去建設(shè)城市。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故所缺的詞是leave?！敬鸢浮縧eave 4.【解析】結(jié)合下文的描述可知，最嚴重的一個“問題”是孤獨。故problems符合題意?！敬鸢浮縫roblems5.【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，留守兒童因為缺少父母的愛總是很“寂寞”，壓力也很大。故lonely符合題意?！敬鸢浮縧onely6.【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，沒有人教他們對與錯

26、的區(qū)別，故此處所缺的詞是difference，意為“區(qū)別；差別”，可以用單數(shù)形式difference，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。【答案】difference(s) 7.【解析】make mistakes是固定搭配，意為“犯錯”?！敬鸢浮縨istakes8.【解析】結(jié)合句意可知，如果我們想建設(shè)和諧社會，更加關(guān)注這些孩子是至關(guān)重要的，故連詞if符合題意?！敬鸢浮縤f9.【解析】和this problem搭配的詞是solve，表示“解決問題”?！敬鸢浮縮olve10.【解析】此處缺少主語，結(jié)合歌詞“如果人人都獻出一點愛，世界將變成美好的人間”可知，everyone符合題意。【答案】everyone 在家看完電視后，及時關(guān)掉；獨自在家時，不要讓陌生人進屋或邀請網(wǎng)友來家里。在學校不要在教室里互相追逐；在運動時，注意保護自己。在路上遵守交通規(guī)則；騎車時不聽音樂；過馬路時，注意紅綠燈等。