《(江蘇專用)新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊2 需要“變形”的名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞 第1講 名詞和數(shù)詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林-牛津高三英語試題》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(江蘇專用)新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊2 需要“變形”的名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞 第1講 名詞和數(shù)詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林-牛津高三英語試題(3頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第1講 名詞和數(shù)詞
單句語法填空
1.(2019·四川雅安月考)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any sense ________ it at all.
of [make sense of “理解,弄懂,明白”,固定短語。]
2.(2019·陜西83中二模)I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last wee
2、k.
was; deaths [當(dāng)主語后接由rather than引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱而定,且由caused可知用一般過去時(shí),故第一空填was; death意為“死亡事件/人數(shù)”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且第二空格前有many修飾,空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。]
3.(2019·吉林松原模擬)After about one and a half ________(hour) climbing, we saw two mountain paths before us.
hours' [此處用所有格形式,one and a half hours' climb
3、ing表示“爬了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的山”。]
4.(2019·廣東佛山質(zhì)檢二)I made up my mind to develop different ________ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.
skills [根據(jù)空格前的形容詞different可知,此處填名詞,且skill在此處表示“技術(shù),技能”,為可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
5.(2019·河南濮陽二模)College students in China won't have to fear________ (fail)
4、 as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation.
failure [fear是及物動(dòng)詞,后缺少賓語,用動(dòng)詞fail的名詞failure作其賓語。表示在教育部的新規(guī)則下,大學(xué)生在創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)不必過多地害怕失敗。此處failure為抽象名詞。]
6.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.
thought [句意:現(xiàn)在
5、沒必要告訴我你的答案。認(rèn)真考慮,然后告訴我。some后應(yīng)跟名詞,thought “思索,考慮”。]
7.Only a few dollars can help to fill a ________ (child) hungry stomach.
child's [此處表示“僅僅幾美元就能幫助一個(gè)孩子不挨餓”,空后是名詞stomach,提示詞是child,空前是不定冠詞a,故用child的所有格形式。]
8.—Why is the chemical plant closed?
—Because large quantities of waste water ________ (relea
6、se) into the Yangtze River.
have been released [“(large) quantities of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù),有類似用法的還有amounts of ...。根據(jù)化工廠被關(guān)閉這一語境可知大量的廢水已經(jīng)被排放到長江,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
語法填空
(2019·山東高三下學(xué)期高考預(yù)測)The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 1.________ were called “Charm(魅力) of Peking
7、 Opera” in Stockholm and St.Petersburg last year.
The two sessions,as programs of Chinese Culture Talk,2.________(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China,Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations.3.________(member) of Chinese embassies,fa
8、mous sinologists(漢學(xué)家) and those 4.________(show) an interest in Peking Opera,attended the two culture talks.
The host,Yuan Huiqin,is a national class artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize.During the talks,she 5._______ (patient) shared the charm of Pek
9、ing Opera in more than one way.
With the help of the local sinologists,6.________(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian.These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 7.________(tradition) Chinese operas,which got audience 8.________(experience) the distinct charm o
10、f Peking Opera.
9.________addition,young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections.During the interaction of the talks,some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 10.________spot the audience tried costumes(戲裝) of Peking Opera with great curio
11、sity.
1.which/that [考查定語從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是talks,空處在從句中作主語,故用which或that。]
2.were organized [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處講述的是過去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);主語是The two sessions,與organize是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]
3.Members [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的of Chinese embassies可知,應(yīng)用member的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
4.showing [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞??仗幨欠侵^語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,show與those是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。]
5.pati
12、ently [考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。]
6.her [考查代詞。句意:她的演講被翻譯成瑞典語和俄語。故使用she的形容詞性物主代詞。]
7.traditional [考查形容詞。這里使用形容詞修飾后面的Chinese operas,表示“傳統(tǒng)的中國戲劇”。]
8.to experience [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。get sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,experience在此作動(dòng)詞用,表示“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”。]
9.In [考查介詞。in addition意為“此外,除此之外”,相當(dāng)于besides。]
10.the [考查冠詞。on the spot“當(dāng)場”,是固定搭配,故填the。]