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1、Unit 2 Poems Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·皖南名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考] If drinking coffee or tea has become part of your daily routine，you might wonder what it's doing to your long－term heart health.New research from Arteriosclerosis，Thrombosis，and Vascular Biology，a journal (期刊) of the American Heart Association，found that high t

2、ea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease (CHD) (冠心病)． The study followed more than 37,000 tea and coffee drinkers over 13 years.Participants completed food recalls to document their typical intake of tea and coffee，and

3、were divided into groups that ranged from light to heavy consumption.Researchers accounted for variables (變量) such as health histories，height，weight，and waist circumference (腰圍) and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and stroke during the study period. Overall results

4、showed that consuming more than six cups of tea per day was associated with a 36% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to consuming less than one cup of tea per day.There appeared to be no such protective effect of tea－drinking at any amount for risk of death from stroke.Among coffee drin

5、kers，more proper consumption levels (2－3 cups per day) were associated with the greatest risk reduction for death from heart disease (21%) compared to drinking less than one cup of coffee per day. Researchers acknowledged certain inconclusive variables within their findings.For example，the differen

6、ce between decaffeinated (去咖啡因的) and regular coffee could not be accurately accounted for，nor could specific recommendations be made for type of tea，though due to its popularity in the Netherlands where the study took place，researchers assumed most tea consumption to be black tea. Furthermore，resea

7、rchers found that tea and coffee drinkers had opposite lifestyles，with tea drinkers tending to engage in healthy lifestyle habits and coffee drinkers being more likely to eat less healthily and smoke.It was difficult to say with certainty what impact these other lifestyle variables may have contribu

8、ted to the overall results. 1．What's the conclusion of the study? A．People should drink tea and coffee as much as possible. B．Drinking more tea may benefit people with CHD. C．High tea consumption may reduce the rate of stroke. D．Coffee consumption has nothing to do with heart disease. 2．Which

9、of the following variables haven't been considered? A．Health histories. B．Height and weight. C．Waist circumference. D．The type of tea and coffee. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．All people in the Netherlands like black tea. B．Tea and coffee drinkers had a similar life st

10、yle. C．Other variables have no effect on the results. D．There are still something uncertain about the study. 4．Which of the following might be the best title? A．Why Our Heart Loves Coffee and Tea? B．Drink More Tea and Coffee C．Heart Disease Will Be Reduced D．An Amazing Finding About Heart Dis

11、ease 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]如果喝茶或咖啡已成為你日常生活的一部分，那么你或許會(huì)想知道這會(huì)對(duì)你的心臟健康有什么影響。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康。 1．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句．..found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease (CHD)(冠心病)．可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多喝茶和適量咖啡可能會(huì)減少死于冠心病的概率

12、。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Researchers accounted for variables(變量) such as health histories，height，weight，and waist circumference(腰圍) and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and stroke during the study period.可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有提及。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句It was difficult

13、 to say with certainty what impact these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall results.可知，對(duì)這個(gè)研究還有些不確定的因素。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康，因而A項(xiàng)能夠反映主題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，喝咖啡要適量，故B項(xiàng)不符合；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)文章主題；D項(xiàng)則過(guò)于寬泛。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Watermelon is one of the most popular and delici

14、ous summer fruits that almost everyone loves.__1__Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium (鉀)．While there's a strong debate over whether watermelon is a vegetable or a fruit，many of us consider watermelon to be both.If you want to learn a few amazingly interesting facts about watermel

15、on，keep reading. Did you know that watermelon can help you increase your brain power？The thing is，watermelon is an excellent source of vitamin B6.__2__Moreover，the water percentage in this delicious fruit is similar to the water percentage in the brain. *It has a high water content __3__According

16、 to the USDA，watermelon contains 91.5 percent water，which means that this fruit can help you stay hydrated (含水的) throughout the day.Eating watermelon or drinking watermelon juice each day is one of the most delicious ways to stay hydrated during this season，isn't it? *It's good for your eyes Water

17、melon is packed with vitamin A，which is great for your eyes.It helps to boost your eyesight power.__4__Consume about 100 grams of watermelon each day to keep your eyes healthy and your eyesight sharp. *__5__ Eating watermelon is a tasty and cheap way to clear your body and drop a few unwanted poun

18、ds.As I mentioned above，watermelon is low in calories and high in water and this helps with weight loss.Watermelon makes a great base for homemade smoothies and the perfect snack between meals as it provides the body with lots of minerals and water. A．It is vital for normal brain function. B．Water

19、melon comes in different varieties. C．It helps with weight loss D．It protects your eyes from various infections. E．Watermelon is an awesome fruit that has plenty of incredible health benefits. F．Watermelon has an extremely high water content. G．Watermelon is low in calories and high in vitamins

20、 A and C. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]文章講述了有關(guān)西瓜的一些有趣的事實(shí)以及吃西瓜的好處。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)第1空下句Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium. (西瓜還富含膳食纖維和鉀。) 可知，G項(xiàng) “西瓜卡路里含量低，維生素A和維生素C含量高” 符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為 “它對(duì)大腦的正常功能至關(guān)重要”，It指代前文vitamin B6，且brain與第2空下句中brain相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞water content可知，本段應(yīng)該講述 “西瓜含水量極高”，故F項(xiàng)符合

21、語(yǔ)境。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的eyes及第4空前后句中提及的eyes可知，本段主要介紹吃西瓜對(duì)眼睛的好處，故D項(xiàng) “它可以保護(hù)你的眼睛免受各種感染” 符合語(yǔ)境。 5．C　解析：本句為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)本段中的drop a few unwanted pounds及helps with weight loss可知，本段主要講述 “吃西瓜有益于減肥”。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·江西南昌一模] Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time，we talked about the general “softw

22、are” needed to have a 1.__________ (success) studying experience overseas，2.__________refers to the ability to understand western culture，and problem－solving skills when 3.__________ (face) critical situations，etc. Now，I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”．Everyone is talking about cultu

23、re shock nowadays，but you may wonder what it actually 4.__________ (mean)．Put simply：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5.__________ (remarkable) different new culture.Usually，people often go 6.__________four distinct phases：the honeymoon phas

24、e，the negotiation phase，the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 7.__________ (arrive) in the country. For international students，perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents，especially in multicultural countries 8.______

25、____the U．S.，Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly，these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9.__________ (background)．Secondly，there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries，so you sho

26、uldn't be surprised 10.__________ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文為說(shuō)明文。主要就文化沖突這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，講述了文化沖突的定義及引起文化沖突的原因。 1．successful　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞successful修飾名詞experience。 2．which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為software。 3．facing　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

27、詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。 “when we are facing” 省略 “we are”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 4．means　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。mean在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為 “意味著”，且由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5．remarkably　解析：考查副詞。空處應(yīng)用副詞remarkably修飾形容詞different。 6．through　解析：考查固定搭配。go through意為 “經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．a(chǎn)rrival/arriving　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名

28、詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填arrival或arriving作介詞upon的賓語(yǔ)。 8．like　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù) “the U．S.，Canada or Australia” 可知，此處表示列舉，故用介詞like，意為 “例如，像”。 9．backgrounds　解析：查名詞的數(shù)。由different可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．to find　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be surprised to do sth.意為 “吃驚地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) This morning I went to the shoe shop to buy a pair of new

29、shoe.When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying.They both looked worrying.I walked up to help them.The lady is Australian visitor.She wanted to buy traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took them.She sings high praise for my spoken English.All of them showed their thanks for me.I felt happy that I could express myself fluent in English.