中考英語專題訓練 動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析)

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1、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài) Ⅰ.單項選擇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he ________ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案：D 解析：考查時態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ( )2. —Where is my sister, mum? —She ________ to th

2、e library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 答案：C 解析：考查時態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一 會兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時時態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去 了。故選C。 ( )3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.

3、 A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D 解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D。 ( )4. The computer is broken. ________ it________ today? A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired　 C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C 解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會被修理

4、嗎？由句意可知應該用將來 時態(tài)，故選C。 ( )5. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? —Yes. John ________. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 答案：C 解析：考查時態(tài)。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時，也應用過去時態(tài)，應排除 A、B、D，故選C。 ( )6. He likes reading very much. Most of his money ________ on books. A. is spen

5、t B. spend C. spends D. are spent 答案：A 解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動語態(tài)， 故選A。 ( )7. —Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ________ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 答案：A 解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任何介詞，排除C、D項。for two

6、 months(兩 個月)表達一段時間。be there在那兒，go there去那兒。故選A。 ( )8. The girl ________ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案：B 解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“because her parents are both very busy this mont

7、h”的時態(tài)為一 般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應是表現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，保留B(現(xiàn)在進行時)和C(一般 現(xiàn)在時)項；“the girl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應是第三人稱單數(shù)，C項 不正確，故選B。 ( )9. I ________my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案：D 解析：考查時態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。排除A和B；leave為

8、短 暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；排除C；狀語for a long time表示 一段時間，應該與延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。 ( )10. —How do you like your English teacher? —He is great. We ________ friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現(xiàn)

9、在完成時態(tài)， 且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。 ( )11. If there is any change to the plan, I ________ you as soon as possible. A. told　 B. have told C. tell D. will tell 答案：D 解析：考查時態(tài)。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。 在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。 ( )12. —I don’t know if Aunt Li ________these “stayhome chil

10、dren” tomorrow morning. —If I ________her, I would come earlier. A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 答案：C 解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。如 果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示是否的意思，引導賓語從句。 第二個“if”用于虛擬語氣中，

11、從句使用過去式。故選C。 ( )13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students ________ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the teacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意 思，應用過去時。 ( )14. He went

12、into his room，________ the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 答案：C 解析：考查時態(tài)、短語。進房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動作，均用一般過去時。 ( )15. People who drink wine ________ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow

13、 D. mustn’t be allowed 答案：D 解析：考查語態(tài)。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故 選D。 Ⅱ. 詞匯運用 1. She wants to be an actress when she (長大) up. (2010湖州) 2. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允許) to smoke here. (2010湖州) 3. A

14、 strong earthquake (發(fā)生) in Yushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州) 4. Oh, my God! We have (錯過) the last bus.(2010寧波) 5. So far, we’ve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010蘭州) 6. When will you come back, Dad? I

15、 you so much.(2010廣州) 7. My friends have f (飛) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010蕪湖) 8. Tom I (邀請) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010安徽) 9. Is the fire still (燃燒)? (2010蘇州) 10. Madame Curie

16、 the xray machine. (發(fā)明)(2010揚州) ( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was great. A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen ( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening? B: Yes, I _________ with my mother A. Were

17、; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were ( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began. A .are B .is C .was D .were ( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China? A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel

18、 D.you traveled ( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday? B: I________ my uncle． A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．a(chǎn)m visiting ( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now? B: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill. A. says　　B. said　　C. has said　　D. will say ( )7. A: What did Mr. Smit

19、h do before he came to China? B: He_______ in a car factory． A．work　B．worked　　C．is working　D．will work ( )8. A: What did you find under his desk? B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes. A. there were　　 B. it was　　　　 C. it has　　　　 D. there are ( )

20、9. A: What did you say just now? B: I asked if____________ TV last night． A．did you watch　B．you watched C．a(chǎn)re you watching　D．you are watching ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home. A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone ( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us

21、 in 2002. A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where did she live D．where she lived ( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____. A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did ( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful! B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _

22、_____ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted ( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927. A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded ( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？ B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one. A. won B. beat C. w

23、as won D. was beaten ( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took ( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary? B: Sorry, I it at home this morning A, forget B ,left C , have forgotten

24、D , was leaving. ( )18.The lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago. A. plays　　B. playing　C. played　　D. play ( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child. A. to swimming　B. for swimming C. for the swim　D. to swim ( )20. A: Linda had nothing for b

25、reakfast this morning, ____? B: No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she ( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean ( )2. A: ______you______yourho

26、meworkyet? B: Yes.I______itamomentago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; havefinished C.Have; done; finished D.will; do; finish ( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? B: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice . A. saw B. will see C. see D, have see

27、n ( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? B: __________, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country. A .had been B .were C .have been

28、 D .has been ( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C saw D. see ( )7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites______intospace. A.arebeingsentup B.havebeensentup C.havesentup D.havebeingsentup ( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.

29、 B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend ( )9. A: Where is my handbag? B: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop. A. got　　　B. forgotten　　C. thrown　　D. left ( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum? B: No. Look! Wha

30、t’s that under your book? A. Have; seen　　B. Do; see　 C. Did; see　　D. Had; seen ( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you? B: No, never. A. do　　　B. did　　　C. will　　D. have ( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year. B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film. A .S

31、o do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I ( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _________ yet. A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleaned C. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned ( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here . A. teaches B.

32、 taught C. has taught D. had taught ( )15.The Smiths ________lived here for ________. A. has; sometimes B. have; some time C. has; sometime D. have; sometime ( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I havent seen her this morning． B: She__________ to the library． A．has been　　

33、　B．is going　　C．has gone　　D．will go ( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks. A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to ( )18. A: Where have you been? B: I’ve ________ a paper factory. A.

34、 gone B. been C. gone to D. been to ( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing. A. already; yet; just B. yet; never; already C. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just ( )20. Miss Smith

35、 with her parents ______ China since ______. A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago Ⅴ. 現(xiàn)在完成時選擇填空 （二）（for… since ….have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20) ( )1. Andy has _______ for fi

36、ve years. Five years _________ a long time. A. come back home, is B. come back home, are C. been at home, is D. been at home, are ( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years. A. has been in　　　 B. has been to　　　 C. has gone at　　　 D. h

37、as gone to ( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes. A. will be　　　　B. was　　　　　　C. am　　　　　　 D. have been ( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent (

38、 )5. The factory has been ________ for two years. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )6. A: Sorry .I am late. 　 B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes 　　 A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on ( )7. The

39、man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years. A. died, was dead B. died, has been dead C. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died ( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away ( )9. A

40、: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？ B: A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once. A. went B. have gone C. have never been D. have been ( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it? B: Just two weeks. A．will; buy B．did; buy C．a(chǎn)re; having D．have;

41、had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a cold? 　 B: Ever since last night. A. have , got　 B. have , had C. have , caught　 D. did , have ( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years. A. has married　　　　　　　　　　　　B. has married to C. has been married with　　　　 　　　D. has been married to (

42、 )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time. B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; shall be ( )14. How long have you ________your parents? A. heard from　 B. got the

43、letter from C. had the letter from　 D. received the letter from ( )15. A: Do you know Jack well? B: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.

44、 A. have joined B. has joined C. has been in D. have been in ( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteer? B: For more than three years. A. How often　　 B. How long　　 C. How soon　　　D. How much ( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school? B: About two years. A.

45、 been on B. been at C. joined D. played ( )19. A: Lets go to the Great Wall next Sunday． B: Wed better not．We __________ there three times． A．have been　　B．a(chǎn)re going　　C．have gone　　D．Will go ( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A

46、. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 21. I saw___ playing in the street at that time A.them B they C. their D. theirs 12. They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 13___ is 200 kilometres from here to the

47、 cinema. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place 14. Our room is big, but ____ is bigger than____. A. their ; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 15-___ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 16. -___ penc

48、ils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These 33.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many 17.The boy runs faster than_______ in his class., A. any

49、of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys 18. Could you do___for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 19. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 20.Can I have___bottle of orange, please?

50、 A. another B. other C. others D. the other 21.There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, ___ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others 22.There are lots of English books here and ____ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all .C.

51、every D. each 23. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 24. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 25. Th

52、e boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___. A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more 26.___you___he is able to ski, but I am . A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 27. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used

53、 C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 28.They got much ___ from those new books.. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 29. What___ lovely weather it is A. / B. the C. an D. 30. It really took him___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 3

54、1.Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. their room 32. There are five___in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women driver 33． _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A.

55、 Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths 34. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _____ chairs. A. three other B. another three　C. more three D. other three 35. There are several _______people in front of the building . A. hundred B. hundreds C.

56、 hundred of D. hundreds of 37. The Peoples Republic of China was founded ________ A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first ,194 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949 38. The Changjiang River is ________ longest river in China. A. the first B. the second C. t

57、he third D. the fourth 39.Two hours ____quite enough. A.is B. are C. am D.were 40. Two thirds of the population in our town ____ women. A. is B. are C. has been D. were 41 Its important_____ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind 42.It took Alice and me an hour ____

58、_____ out the problem. A. to work B. working C.work D.for working. 43.I found it very important ______ English well.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.learned 44.Its very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D.of; tell 45． Jack gives me a piece of paper___

59、. A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 46.The house is not large enough ___. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living 47 The place is easy___. ^ A. to reach B. reaching C. reach D. reached 48 We have studied English for more than two hours. Lets stop__

60、_ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 49.The students stood there, ___ their teacher. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 50.We stopped___, but there was no sound. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear 51.To a student, the most important thing i

61、s ___ hard. A. worked B. to work C. works D. work 52. ___ books ___ good to the young man. A. Reading; are B. To read; are C. Reading; is D. Read; is 53.Would you mind ___ the window? A. me opening B. my opening C. mine opening D. I open 54.What about ___ out for a walk

62、? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 55.The Americans enjoy ___ in China. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived 56.The radio says that it may stop___ later. A. raining B. rained C. to rain D. rain 57. When I came in, I found a map___ on the floor. A. lying B. lie C. lies D. lain 58.My mother always stopped me from ___ in the evening. A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV 59.The teapot was used for___tea hot. A. making B. finding C. getting D. keeping 60.He left without ___ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving