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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,成考英語,答題技巧及復(fù)習大綱,專科,bY mona,考試時間:,10,月,28&29,日,上課時間:,周二:第六、七節(jié)(,13:20-14:55,),周三:第三、四節(jié)(,9:50-11:25,),周五:第三、四節(jié)(,9:50-11:25,),一、試卷題型構(gòu)成,語音知識,7.5,分,詞匯與語法知識,22.5,分,完形填空,30,分,閱讀理解,45,分,補全對話,15,分,書面表達,30,分,語音知識,共,5,小題,每題,
2、1.5,分。共,7.5,分,題目要求,:找出讀音不同的選項,答題技巧:,記憶單詞,記憶拼讀規(guī)則,但由于單詞記憶量大,記憶難度大,建議把時間用在可多拿分的題目上。,詞匯與語法知識,共,15,小題,每題,1.5,分,共,22.5,分,題目要求,:選最佳的一項,常說的單選題,答題技巧,:分析近幾年的命題方向,??嫉恼Z法有:時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時)、部分倒裝、固定詞組搭配、近義詞組辨析和復(fù)合句等。掌握以上命題方向和常用的一些詞組搭配就可以了。,各類詞性,名詞,:,人名,地名等,考察點:可數(shù)(單復(fù)數(shù)),所有格,1.,可數(shù):復(fù)數(shù)變換形式(,s,、,es,、改,y,為,i,加,es,),單數(shù)用,is,,復(fù)數(shù)用,a
3、re,例:,There,is,a,pen,on the desk.(,桌上有一支筆,),There,are,two,pen,s,on the desk.(,桌上有,2,支筆,),2.,所有格:變換形式:在名詞后加,s/s,、,of+,名詞,(,某人的某樣?xùn)|西,),例,:,my father,s,desk,(我爸爸的書桌),my friend,s,bags,(我朋友們的包),Lily and Tom,s,book,(,兩人共有,),Lily,s,and Tom,s,books,(,Lily,的書和,Tom,的書),the window,of,the house,(房子的窗戶),冠 詞,冠詞:,a
4、/an,the,/(,零冠詞,),I.,加定冠詞,the,的情況,:,1,、人名前,(,課本,P30,短語),2,、地名前,3,、樂器前,II.,零冠詞的情況:,1,、三餐前,(課本,P31,短語),2,、節(jié)日前,3,、學(xué)科前,4,、球類運動,棋類游戲前,例:,He likes playing,the,piano,but he doesnt like,playing,不填,football.,代 詞,數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)量的詞,基數(shù)詞:,one,,,two,three,four,序數(shù)詞:,first,second,third,fourth,百:,hundred,千:,thousand,介詞和連詞:,介
5、詞:,in,on,at,(課本,P143-158,),連詞:,and,but,(課本,P143-164,),形容詞與副詞,以,ly,結(jié)尾的多為副詞,形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級(,變換規(guī)則:,課本,P85,表格,),1.,比較級,:看到,than,一定用比較級,比較級的,5,種常見形式,:More than,Much more than,More and more.,The more,the more,As much as,2.,最高級,:,The most(of),最高級一定有冠詞,the,例:,1.He is,much harder than,anyone else.,2.The house
6、 is,smaller than,yours.,3.The,harder,you try,the,more,you get.,4.Amanda is,as great as,Michael in math.,5.Taylor becomes,more and more,famous in China.,6.Danny is,the tallest,boy in the class.,完形填空,共,15,小題,每題,2,分,共,30,分,題目要求,:根據(jù)內(nèi)容,選每題的最佳選項。,答題技巧,:這個題型相對比較難,考察英語的綜合應(yīng)用能力。多數(shù)考一些固定短語的搭配。但有時候不會簡單將短語呈現(xiàn),而是添加
7、了一些詞來阻擾答題。答題順序可以是:第一遍是通讀;第二遍是邊讀邊選;第三遍是再調(diào)整。,閱讀理解,共,15,小題,每題,3,分,共,45,分,題目要求:,根據(jù)短文,回答問題,答題技巧:,這是個決定分數(shù)的重點題型。方法就是先看題目,帶著問題去讀文章,先找到題目的所在,答案一般來說不是在后兩句就是在前兩句。這種方法答題,既節(jié)省時間,準確率又高。,有幾個規(guī)律大家要掌握:,A,如果篇幅長段落多,那么一般是一個題目對應(yīng)一個自,然段,了解這個規(guī)律,迅速定位答案位置,解題沒有,問題;如果篇幅短小,則可以先通讀全文,再做題。,B.,常在第一或者最后一題出現(xiàn)判斷主題思想一類的問題,,回答這類題,答案一定不要選擇太
8、具體,往往文章,的第一句或最后一段已經(jīng)點明主題。常常這樣提問:,What is the passage about?The main idea of this,passage?The best title of this passage?,C,還有判斷正誤的題目,如:,Which of the following is,TRUE(,正確,),of the passage?Which of the following,is,FALSE,(錯誤),of the passage?,這個題型必須有,充分的時間和足夠的耐心才能保證準確。,補全對話,共,5,句,每句,3,分,共,15,分,題目要求:,根據(jù)
9、提示及上下文,填出相對應(yīng)的英語常用表達句。,答題技巧:,這個題目比較容易。方法就是先通讀選項和對話,了解大意。做題時要重點看標點符號,結(jié)合大意選出合適的選項,做完后再通讀全文,看是否符合對話邏輯。這是個送分的題目,一定要拿下。,書面表達,共,30,分,題目要求:,根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫文章,答題技巧:,針對不同的作文的類型,要不同的復(fù)習,比如說怎么樣去寫書信,近幾年專科考試的作文就是書信。書信就要注意開頭、結(jié)尾、日期等等怎么寫,現(xiàn)在降低了難度,出題人已經(jīng)給出。但無論是寫書信還是通知、便條、廣告、啟示、邀請函等,都會給你簡單的漢語提示,你把它翻成英文問題就不大了。,方法如下:,A.,分析中文提示中需要直
10、接表述和需要拓,展的內(nèi)容,可以簡單的寫一個草稿,B.,進行中英語言的轉(zhuǎn)換,C.,進行內(nèi)容的擴展,D.,短文合成,值得注意的是段首句比較重要。圍繞這個主題意思,只要內(nèi)容不跑,再寫簡單句就可以了。建議大家簡單去練上幾個題目,知道怎么寫,注意事項等。,二,.,重點語法,動詞,八大時態(tài),被動語態(tài),虛擬語氣,非謂語動詞,八大時態(tài),一般過去時,did,現(xiàn)在時,do/does,將來時,will do/be going to do,過去完成時,had done,現(xiàn)在完成時,have/has done,過去進行時,was/were doing,現(xiàn)在進行時,be doing,過去將來時,would/should
11、do,E.g.,Yesterday we went to the park.,一般過去時,關(guān)鍵詞:,went,Tom gets up early every morning.,一般現(xiàn)在時,關(guān)鍵詞:,gets(,第三人稱單數(shù)加,S),Tom will help you tomorrow.,一般將來時,關(guān)鍵詞:,will help,Three days ago he had already finished his homework.,過去完成時,關(guān)鍵詞:,had finished,We have done our homework.,現(xiàn)在完成時,關(guān)鍵詞:,have done,The dog wa
12、s eating a bone.,過去進行時,關(guān)鍵詞:,was eating,Tom is reading a book.,現(xiàn)在進行時,關(guān)鍵詞:,is reading,She said she would play piano the next Sunday.,過去將來時,關(guān)鍵詞:,said would play the next Sunday,Exercise:,I will tell him as soon as he,back.,A.come B.comes C.will come D.came,答案:,B,主將從現(xiàn),第三人稱單數(shù),The boy,English on the radio
13、 when I,his door.,A.learned was opening B.was learning opened,C.learned opened D.is learning open,答案:,B,前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,都應(yīng)該跟過去相關(guān)時態(tài)有關(guān)。由于開門為短暫性動詞,所以只能用一般過去時,opened.,學(xué)英語為長久性動作,所以用過去進行時,was learning.,I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.,A.go go B.am goinggo C.goam going D.am goingam going,答案:,B,前面為計劃將要去電影院
14、,用一般將來時。后面指出每周天都去,表示一個習慣的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時。,被動語態(tài),基本表達方法:,be done(by),例句:主動句,I hit the ball.,被動句,The ball was hit by me.,Exercise:,21.I promise that matter will _.,A.be taken care B.be taken care of,C.take care D.take care of,答案:,B,被動態(tài),后為固定短語,所以,of,需保留,22.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building
15、.,A.been given B.given C.to give D.be given,答案:,A,現(xiàn)在完成時被動態(tài),被允許,23.I,ten minutes to decide if I should reject the offer.,A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given,答案:,B,被動態(tài),被給時間,虛擬語氣,E.g.,If I,had,time,I,would attend,the meeting,If he,had hurried,he,could have caught,the train.,If I,were to,go abro
16、ad,I,would go,to America.,Exercise:,It is advisable that we,our competitors to know anything about our new production line.,A.do not permit B.with not permit C.not permit D.have not permit,答案:,C,在句型“,It is important(necessary,advisable,strange,natural,impossible)that.”,中,,that,后面的從句中的謂語動詞用:,(should)+,動詞原形。否定詞應(yīng)該放在,should,的后面,省略,should,后,則為,not+,動詞原形,If it _another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.,A.had rained B.would had rained C.have seen D.did see,答案:,A,與過去事實相反,根據(jù),would have bee