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1、 The passive voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞be + 過(guò)去分詞。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Passive Voice)結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): Many people speak English. 主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式
2、 賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞 介詞+ 賓語(yǔ) 主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：1. 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2. 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3. 原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它 的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4. 其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)： 1.含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)(常指事物)和間接賓語(yǔ)(常指人)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 Jack told us the truth.We were
3、 told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I _ _ the football by him.The football _ _ _ me by him.am passedis passed to 2. 使役動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)搭配，如： make/let/have sb. do sth. 這些短語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候要把省略的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to加上。 John makes his sun learn piano everyafternoon. (改寫成被
4、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子)His son is made to learn piano every afternoon by John. 1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students
5、_ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. isspoken are told are sold 1. Cotton (棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was know
6、nA選擇正確答案。 C 3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC 1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! (
7、07 江西) A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. (07北京) A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) (07重慶) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C
8、. was built Dwere built (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned 4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. v1. They sold the fridge at a low price. vThe fridge was sold at a low pr
9、ice. v2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. v3. Where did you take these photos? My camera was stolen by somebody from my hotel room.Where were these photos taken by you ? v4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (3)
