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1、Defining relative clauses9A Unit 8 什么是定語(yǔ)？ a short thin man useful information Sentences taken from comic strip and reading A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us. 3. We are now checkin
2、g the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 4.The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 定語(yǔ)從句 一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ) I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan.which 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞就是用來(lái)代替先行詞的 the
3、 pen = whichthe pen . My dad has a friend who is good at English.Defining relative clause關(guān)系代詞who為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替friend.先行詞 先行詞：是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,通 常是名詞或代詞。 關(guān)系代詞： 是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，在從 句中替代先行詞。 注意: 從句必須緊跟在先行詞后。.先行詞（名詞/代詞）+關(guān)系代詞（who/which/that)+ .The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate. Relative PronounsRelative
4、pronoun People Thingswho which that How to make a defining relative clause ? which代替事物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1.I cant find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the
5、house. This is the bag which my mother bought last week.I cant find the letter which came this morning.Please give me the book which is about travel.The house which Jack built is made of wood. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。 / / w ich hich that代替人或物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke th
6、e window.The boy that broke the window is called Tom.2 This is the book. You bought it yesterday.This is the book ( that ) you bought yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。 who 代替人,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English. He is a teacher teaches us English. . The girl is my sister. You s
7、aw her at the station. The girl you saw at the station is my sister. whowho 趁 熱 打 鐵 用which /who/ that填空。 The boy _ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house _ stands on a hill. That little girl_ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _ is singing in the cage is Toms too.
8、 Bob is his dog _ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief _ was running away. who/that which/thatWho/that which/that which/that who/that Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont kn
9、ow what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spe
10、nt with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama! Obama 找定語(yǔ)從句 Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont
11、 know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have
12、spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama! Obama 1 2 34 5 6 Quiz一 Choice 1. Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire? A who B which C whom 2. Shirly is the girl _ ta
13、ught me how to use Wechat(微信 A whom B which C who 3. I like the writers _ are popular among teenagers. A who B which C whom 4. After Mandela was free in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A whose B which C who 5. I will never forget the days _we spent in the old town.
14、 A who B whom C thatACAC C T or F and correct “F “ 1. The police wanted anyone which saw anything unusual to contact us. 2. Can you share the information about the famous detective who you got from the Internet? 3. The library that she went to has many books about travel. 4. He is the victim who wer
15、e found dead in the house last night. 5. They think he was the man who killed Mrs Green.o hichas Translation1. 是單身的那個(gè)年輕人昨天被謀殺了 The young man _ was single was murdered yesterday.2. 我們需要有助于破案的線索 We need information _ will help solve the case.3. 這就是那個(gè)寫(xiě)故事的作家 This is the writer _ writes stories.4. 正在跑步的那
16、個(gè)人是我叔叔 The man _ is my uncle.who whichwhowho is running An invitation letter 做運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡打排球走到碗邊喜愛(ài)踢足球擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球喜歡散步一天很多次喜歡游泳我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng).怎么樣去游泳去游泳怎么樣每周一周三次Life is a gift！Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .Before you complain about your old clothes, think
17、of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear .Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！ 1. Review the G rammar2. Do exercises on Page 112Homework
譯林牛津版 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar---Defining relative clauses 公開(kāi)課教學(xué)課件 (共26張PPT)
