綜合英語教程1答案

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1、綜合英語教程1答案 篇一：全新版大學英語(第二版)綜合教程1-課后習題答案全集 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.respectable2.agony 3.put…down4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid9.associate10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1. has been as

2、signed to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.

3、1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. posed2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall mand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about7.to 8.in, i

4、n 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. 1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in 8.career 2. 1.last 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement

5、 Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next f

6、ew months, they have decided to increase its production. 4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken

7、proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to f

8、ace up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she,

9、too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or

10、something11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. Rewriting 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.

11、 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3. Complete the sentences. 1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) reference not availablean kind of 3)

12、not much of a teacher skipsgo ahead II. Collocation 1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.with III. Usage 1.more or less 2.kind of/ sort of 3.something 4.kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something 7.Comprehensive exercises I. Cloze 1. text-relat

13、ed 1.choked up 2.awful 3.practically 4.neighborhood 5.correspondence 6.available 7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely 2. Theme-related 1.how 2.savings 3.embarrassment 4.phone 5.interrupted 6.touch 7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.n

14、eeded II. Translation 1. Translate the sentences. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has bee

15、n postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Translate the passage. It is not easy to keep in touch with

16、 friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, 篇二：新標準大學英語 綜合教程1 答案Unit1-4 Un

17、it 1 Active reading 1 4 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions. 1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear) 2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle) 3 to make you admire or respect s

18、omeone (impress) 4 to drink in small amounts (sip) 5 a period of time between two events (gap) 6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in) 5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressio

19、ns in the box. 1 There was only just enough room for two people. (barely) 2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill) 3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant) 4 She was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent) 5

20、 You write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up) 6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures) She assures me that she’s read the book. 7 I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all. (run out of) I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.

21、 6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions. 1 Is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence? 2 Is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent? 3 If you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and joi

22、n other people there, or (b) walk a long way to get to a place? 4 If you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it? Active reading 2 Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Replace the underlined words wi

23、th thecorrect form of the words in the box. 1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish. (detect) 2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable) 3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by th

24、e number ofbooks they carry. (subways) 4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough. (inadequate) 5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling) 6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmen

25、tbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution) 5 Answer the questions about the expressions. 1 I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m (a) delighted, or (b)unhappy? 2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas (a) need to be

26、developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching? 3 in the long run Does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort? 4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extre

27、mely afraid andnervous? Language in use with / without 1 Match the sentences with the uses of with /without . 1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (d) 2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without. 1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. He spills his coffee intothe sau

28、cer. With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer. 2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer. 3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent. Frank McCourt speaks in class wit

29、h an Irish accent. 4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets. He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets. 5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why. He’s only allowed to take two cou

30、rses without being told why. 6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand. He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations 3 Read the explanations of the words andexpressions. Answer the questions. 1 climb When you climb into / out o

31、f / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty. (a) So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room? Because the room is very small. (b) Why would you climb into bed? You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) If you climb through a hole,

32、what do you do with your body? You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole. 2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control. (a) What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? You have accidentall

33、y knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over the desk. (b) What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet? The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has

34、been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box. (c) What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closing for the night. 3 join When you join

35、something, you become part of it. Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs. (a) When might someone join a band? When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others. (b) What has happened if you join the unemployed? You have lost your job and become unemployed.

36、 (c) What do you do when you join in? You do the same activity that most other people are doing. 4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something. (a) What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? T

37、he writer suddenly starts crying. (b) What bursts into bloom? Flowers, when they emerge from buds. (c) What do you do when something bursts into flames? Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (the fire brigade). 5 cl

38、ean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems, inoffensive. (a) If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done? This refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have no penal

39、ty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law on the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record. (b) If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?

40、 You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language. (c) If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly? Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, a car might have a clean bill of health, after

41、a check or test thatit is working properly. 6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything. (a) If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?

42、 An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry. (b) If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look? A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.

43、 (c) If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve. (d) If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can m

44、ean either of twothings: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry. 4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3. 1 If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my cloth

45、esdon’t fit me any more. 2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me. 3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents. 4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop o

46、f the mountain. 5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house. 6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy. 7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to j

47、oin in. 8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago. 9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under the influence of alcohol. 10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to

48、look at. 5 Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in. 等我們終于找到8號房間的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進去。 2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathet

49、he same air as her. 她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。 3 I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman inthe admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevskyand Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education. 我不

50、知道為什么我非得了解文學。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。 4 I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in thesubway will look at me admiringly. 我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐

51、約大學紫白相間的護封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會向我投來艷羨的目光了。 5 Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from theskies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformationwith an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were soinformed. 接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長遠

52、來看，清教徒是宗教改革運動的 產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運動的世界觀，并且他們對孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運動 的思想。 6 Translate the sentences into English. 1 他們對業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Theirintroduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed upfor it. 2 網(wǎng)絡教育為全職人員提供

53、了利用業(yè)余時間接受繼續(xù)教育的機會。(work full time) Onlineeducation provides those who work full time with opportunities to receivefurther education in their spare time. 3 剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內(nèi)容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to; scribble down) When hefirst arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was suppos

54、ed toscribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth. 4 沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect) No onedetects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5 有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about) Somestudents are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hardto do so.

55、 Unit 2 Active reading one Dealing with unfamiliar words 篇三：碩士英語綜合教程1_課后答案 碩士英語綜合教程1 （課后答案） 目錄 Unit 1 LowCarbon Economy Text A Creating a LowCarbon Economy →III. Key to the Exercises 1. Reading Comprehension a. Choose the sentence that best expr

56、esses the meaning of the statement from the text. 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. B b. Fill in the blanks with the information you?ve learned in the text. (1) the result of the rapid buildup of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a lowc

57、arbon economy (2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate (3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through

58、 higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and largescale climate change (4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and stateoftheart computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come (5) keeping average temperatu

59、re to an increase in the range of 2.0℃ to 2.4℃ 2. Vocabulary a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text. (1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered (6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(

60、10) settled on b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. (1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D 3. Cloze Choose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used on

61、ly ONCE. Change the form where necessary. (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative (6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering (11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability (16) alternative(17) context(18) due

62、 to(19) compensation(20) scheduled 4. Translation a. Chinese to English 1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside. (2) Concentrating on time p

63、assing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly. (3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country?s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global econom

64、ic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2021. (4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs. (5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative t

65、o buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years. (6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically. (7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industr

66、y, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of stateoftheart technologies and equipment. (8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That?s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure. 2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.