高中英語(yǔ)必修詞組 (分冊(cè)給重點(diǎn)詞組)

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1、 高一英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 1.add up把…加起來(lái) add up to總計(jì)共達(dá) add sth. to sth把……加到……里. 2.calm down平靜 / 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) 3.be concerned about關(guān)心 / 掛念 （某人 / 某事） 4.have got to (do sth.)應(yīng)該 / 有責(zé)任做某事 5. go through經(jīng)歷 / 經(jīng)受……；穿過(guò)；瀏覽 6. hide away躲 / 藏起來(lái) 7.a series of一連串 / 一系列的 8.set down寫(xiě)下 / 記下 9.suffer from受痛苦

2、 / 受損失 / 受折磨 10.get along (well) with 和某人（很好地）相處 11.fall in love愛(ài)上某人 / 某物 12.be crazy about / on對(duì)……著迷 13.be crazy for渴望某物 / 迷戀某人 14.according to按照，根據(jù)…… 15. join in參加（游戲 / 活動(dòng)）等 16. so … that…如此……以至于…… 17. face to face面對(duì)面 18. on purpose有目的地/ 特意（做某事） Unit 2 English Around The World 1play

3、 an important part/ role in起著重要的作用 2because of因?yàn)?，由? 3in some ways在某些方面 4native language母語(yǔ) 5even if/though即使 6communicate with sb與某人交流 7be based on基于…，以…為基礎(chǔ) 8 be present at出席 9come up走近，上來(lái) 10get/be close to接近于 11make use of利用 12a large number of大量的 13the number of…的數(shù)目 14such as例如 15be

4、lieve it or not信不信由你 16have fun玩得開(kāi)心 17make a request請(qǐng)求 18give commands命令 19solve problems解決問(wèn)題 20an English- speaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 21dream of/about doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事 Unit 3 Travel Journal 1graduate from…畢業(yè)于（某大學(xué)） 2persuade sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事 3persuade sb not to do sth說(shuō)服別人不要做某事 4arise one

5、’s interest in sth使某人對(duì)某事感興趣 5the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式 6insist on doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事 7insist (that) sb (should) do sth堅(jiān)持要某人做某事 8change one’s mind改變主意 9在…的高度at an altitude of… 10下定決心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 11向某人屈服give in to sb 12穿過(guò)深谷pass through deep valleys 13像往常一樣as usual 14鼓勵(lì)某

6、人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 15扎營(yíng) make camp 16搭帳篷 put up a tent 17迫不及待做某事 can hardly wait to do sth 18首先其次 For one thing,…..For another,…. 19對(duì)熟悉 be familiar with … 20為某人所熟悉be familiar to sb 21創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄set a record 22破紀(jì)錄break a record 23把記錄下來(lái)record sth 24從別人眼中看世界see the world through somebody el

7、se’s eyes Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.握手shake hands 2.照常as usual 3.爆發(fā)break out 4.立刻，馬上right away 5.大量的，許多的a number of 6.在---的北邊to the north of 7.搭起，建造put up 8.為---而自豪be proud of 9.由---來(lái)判斷judging from 10.作為---而聞名be known as 11.從---出來(lái)come out of 12.太---而不能---too---to--- 13.分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味等）give out

8、14.被困在廢墟中be trapped under the ruins 15.代替，而不是instead of 16.紀(jì)念---，向---表示敬意in honour of 17.數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的tens of thousands of 18.超過(guò)，不僅more than 19.掉下，倒塌fall down 20.結(jié)束，終結(jié)at an end 21.挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)dig out Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1.put …into prison把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 2.in fact, as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 3.figh

9、t against同……作斗爭(zhēng) 4come to power上臺(tái) 5break the law犯法 6without pay無(wú)償?shù)? 7lose heart失去信心_ 8be active in在 活躍 9be willing to do something樂(lè)意做某事 10be out of work失業(yè) 11be stopped from doing something被阻止做某事 12answer violence with violence以暴制暴 13show somebody over some place領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)某地 14be in good health健康

10、狀況良好 15blow up爆炸 16ask for要求得到 17 be in trouble處于不幸中 18die for為什么而死 19advise somebody to do something建議某人做某事 20in reward for作為什么的報(bào)酬 21set up 設(shè)立，建立（ 指建立機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等） 22be sentenced to被判處……徒刑 高一英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遺產(chǎn) 1. look into 調(diào)查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 3. be

11、long to 屬于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丟失 5. do with 處理；對(duì)付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for尋找 7. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 9. be made into . . . 被制成； be made of /from 用…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料/看不見(jiàn)原材料) be made for 為…制作 be made up of由…組成 10. be o

12、f +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞 “be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于, 歸于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術(shù)品. 12. as a gift of 作為…的禮物 13. in return 作為報(bào)答 14. become part of 成為…的一部分 15. serve as 充當(dāng)，用作 16. add…to…添加…到…

13、17. great wonders of the world 世界上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷 22. take apart 拆開(kāi) 23. rather than 勝于, 而不是 25. tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) 26. pretend to do sth假裝做某事 27. give an example from your own life舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子 28. think high

14、ly of 看重，重視 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn) 31.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，批評(píng)，反悔等意思 32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情” Unit 2 1 take part in/join in 參加 2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、靈魂 3 used to 過(guò)去常常 4 find out 查明，找出 5 eve

15、ry four years 每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 兩套，兩組 7 allow sb. in(out)允許進(jìn)入（出去）; 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（不能說(shuō)allow to do） 9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。 10 be/get married(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……結(jié)婚 11 a set of 一套，一組 12 compete in… 在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 13 compete for… 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 14 compete wit

16、h/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 15 be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)做某事 16 be admitted as 作為…被接受 17 reach the standard 達(dá)到……水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 19 as well as 和……一樣 20 thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空……） 21 come from the same root 同根 22 have (no) chance of doing sth.

17、 有（沒(méi)）做……的機(jī)會(huì) 23 go with 伴隨，與……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái) 25 relate with 和……有關(guān) 26 run against…和……賽跑 27 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 28 make sure 確定 29 take turns 輪流 30 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 31 make sure +that clause 確定 Unit 3 1. sound simple 聽(tīng)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單 2. a technological revolution

18、 技術(shù)革命 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作為…開(kāi)始 5. solve/settle a problem 解決問(wèn)題 6. a simple-minded man 一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人 7. mathematical problem 數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題 8. be totally changed 被完全改變了 9. share information with 與…信息共享 10. serve the human race 為人類(lèi)服務(wù) 11. common knowledge 常識(shí) 12. d

19、eal with 處理 13. in my opinion 在我看來(lái) 14. public opinion 公眾輿論 15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 與…共居一室 17. connect with 與…有關(guān) 18. go by （從…旁）走過(guò) 19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people老百姓 21. get together 聚集 22. after all 畢竟 23. with the help of在…的幫助下

20、 24. make up 編造，化妝 25. a personal letter 私人信件 26. watch over 看守，監(jiān)視 27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出決定 30. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料 32. in fact 事實(shí)上 33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建一棟新樓 34. in a way 在某種程度

21、上 Unit4 1. as a result 結(jié)果 As a result of= because of 由于 result in = cause 導(dǎo)致 result form 由于 2. die out （動(dòng)，植物物種）滅絕 die of 死于…（多內(nèi)因） die from 死于…（多外因） die down 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到… 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的 suffer a

22、 loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失 be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb 4.in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的（地） in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索; 搜尋 6.be in danger of 有… 危險(xiǎn) be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous

23、危險(xiǎn)的 7.have / give an effect on / upon … take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 實(shí)施 8. be concerned about 擔(dān)心.關(guān)心，掛念 9. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能和表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;be done 表狀態(tài) 10.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，圍繞…旋轉(zhuǎn) 11.apply to應(yīng)用 be applied to被應(yīng)用于 apply for 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)….. apply to sb. for sth.

24、 12.protect ……from保護(hù)…..免受….危害 prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from） 13 .have a effect on 對(duì)...有影響 14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(yǔ)(O) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) e into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在 come into use：開(kāi)始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到 come into fashion: 開(kāi)始流行come into consideration: 開(kāi)始考慮 U

25、nit 5 1.roll over 翻身, 打滾 roll up 卷起 roll down 滾下來(lái) 2.dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想… 3.at a concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 4.be honest with sb. 對(duì)…誠(chéng)實(shí) be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以…的形式 in form 在形式上 5.pass

26、ers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)） 6.earn extra money 賺外快 6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以….為基礎(chǔ), 基于….be based on 9.make music 做音樂(lè) 10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā) break in/into

27、 闖進(jìn) break off 中斷；停止 break down 壞掉，發(fā)生故障；（身體）垮掉 11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位 擊中某人的… 12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地 e across 偶然遇見(jiàn) 14.sort out 分類(lèi) 15.be confident of/about/in 對(duì)……有信心 16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演 17.go wrong 出了毛病 18.since then 從那時(shí)起 e u

28、p with 提出 20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一 22.play musical instrument 演奏樂(lè)器 23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣 高一英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant f

29、or 打算作……用; 為…而有 2.take place 發(fā)生；舉行 3.of all kinds 各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿(mǎn)意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿(mǎn)意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory o

30、f sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng) reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得快樂(lè) ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來(lái)；出現(xiàn);把(收音

31、機(jī)等)音量開(kāi)大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開(kāi); turn out 結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause顯而易見(jiàn)；一目了然 18．set off動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; set in開(kāi)始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫(xiě)下，記下

32、19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康飲食; a balanced diet平衡的飲食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最經(jīng)常 4.feel frustrated感到沮喪 5.by lunchtime到午餐時(shí)間 6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過(guò) 7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭 8.be tired of 厭倦 9.be amazed at sth. 對(duì)...感到驚奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.ge

33、t away with 逃脫 12.tell lies說(shuō)謊 13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物 body-building foods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點(diǎn) the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living謀生 18.be in debt負(fù)債 19.glare at怒視 20.move round繞過(guò) 21.spy on在暗中偵察；打

34、探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill　感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起關(guān)于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down減少 29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解關(guān)于…事 2. make a bet 打賭 3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸 4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好 5. step ins

35、ide 走進(jìn)里面 6. lead the way 帶路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 說(shuō)下去 9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣 12. stare at 盯著 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時(shí) 14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因?yàn)槊月范^望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免

36、費(fèi)勞動(dòng) 17. account for 導(dǎo)致 18. to be honest 坦白地說(shuō) 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話(huà) 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去 22. be confident about 對(duì)… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用 24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車(chē) 25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)

37、跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋 29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示樂(lè)意做謀事 31. stay out of jail 免坐牢 32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了 33. take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜 34. the look on the waiter’s face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情 35. take a c

38、hance 碰碰運(yùn)氣 36. read the bill 看帳單 37. in a rude manner 用粗魯?shù)姆绞? 38. for a while 一會(huì)兒 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a(chǎn) cloud of energetic dust具有能量的塵埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 5. become violent變得激烈 6. the solid surface固體表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及時(shí)，最終

39、9. produce the water vapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層 11.cool down冷卻 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…與……不同 14.go round the sun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 15. disappear from…從……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體, 19. bec

40、ome part of…變成……的一部分, 20. develop life發(fā)展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生長(zhǎng), 22. encourage the development of…鼓勵(lì)……的發(fā)展, 23 millions of years later幾萬(wàn)年以后, 24.live on land在陸地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow into forests長(zhǎng)成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and

41、feet長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods發(fā)展了新的方法, 32.. move around遷徙, 33. go by過(guò)去，推移, 34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依賴(lài)，取決與……, 37. solve a problem解決 38 be lucky enough足夠幸運(yùn), 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon參觀(guān)

42、月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飛船中, 42. explain to… that…向……解釋……, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off啟程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感覺(jué)到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity稱(chēng)……為地球引力, 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49. say…to each other向彼此說(shuō)……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall f

43、rom a tree從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái), 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高興起來(lái), 55 float weightlessly around失重飄來(lái)飄去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船艙, 57. watch…do看著……做, 58. move freely自由的活動(dòng), 59. climb down the steps從梯級(jí)上爬下來(lái), 60. step forward向前邁步, 61.fall over摔倒, 62. need practice需

44、要練習(xí) 63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅, 64. enjoy oneself感到自如, 65. leave the moon’ s gravity擺脫月球引力 66. come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜 2. around noon中午時(shí)分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…離開(kāi)去…… 5. go on a tour of the city繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一

45、番 6. go up the tower登上塔頂 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流經(jīng)…… 10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到電話(huà)亭給……打電話(huà) 14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市內(nèi)的中國(guó)城吃晚飯 15. move to…移居到…… 16. meet… at

46、…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的廣東菜 18. come from South China來(lái)自中國(guó)南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華 20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里 21. take too long花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng) 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火車(chē)站 24. have English words in small letters有小字體的

47、英文標(biāo)注 25. go downtown到市區(qū)去 26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整個(gè)下午在可愛(ài)的商店 28. visit… in…在……拜訪(fǎng)…… 29. sit in a caf坐在咖啡館 30. look over…眺望…… 31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐著火車(chē)上橫穿…… 33. have a French culture具有法國(guó)文化 34. speed along the rive

48、r toward…沿著河流駛向…… 35. dream of…夢(mèng)想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中) 37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飛機(jī) 39. fly from… to…從……飛行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火車(chē)從……到…… 41. from west to east從西到東 42. across Canada橫穿加拿大 43. cross the whole country橫貫整個(gè)國(guó)家 44. at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng) 45. ta

49、ke…to…把……帶到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火車(chē) 47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美麗壯觀(guān)的風(fēng)景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向東行駛 51. pass cities經(jīng)過(guò)城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的時(shí)間里 53. from coast to coast從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方 55. be surrounded by…被……所包圍

50、 56. on the north在北邊 57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船 59. north of………的北邊 60. settle down in the seat落座, 61. look out of the window at the wild scenery從窗口看到了自然風(fēng)光 62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊 64. a famous Western festival有名的西方節(jié)日 65. come from al

51、l over…全來(lái)自…… 66. compete in ~ing比賽做…… 67. ride wild horses駕馭野馬 68. have a gift for ~ing有天資/天分做…… 69. work with…與……共處, win…prizes贏得……獎(jiǎng)金, 70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美國(guó)320公里以?xún)?nèi)的邊境地帶 71. go through…穿過(guò)…… 72. a wheat-growing province種植小麥的省份 73. thousands of square kilo

52、meters in size面積有數(shù)千平方米 74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口 76. rush through…穿行過(guò)… 高一英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 1 1. in pairs 成對(duì) 2. give reasons for 給…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善監(jiān)獄的條件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) 5. one of the top leaders高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一 6. concern oneself with 讓自己關(guān)注 (

53、be concerned about對(duì)…擔(dān)心) 7. welfare projects福利項(xiàng)目 8. China Welfare Institute中國(guó)福利協(xié)會(huì) 9. show the conncetion between …and…顯示出…和…之間的聯(lián)系 10. fight for為…而戰(zhàn) 11. put…to death將…處死 12. a specialist in women’s illnesses婦科疾病的專(zhuān)家 13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻(xiàn)給… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like hu

54、mans像人類(lèi)的舉止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off離開(kāi) 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的懷抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities觀(guān)察記錄他們的日?；顒?dòng) 22. be determined to下定決心… 23. communicate…with與…交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會(huì)體系

55、 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…為…辯護(hù) argue against…反對(duì)… argue with sb. 與…爭(zhēng)論 27. come crowding in紛塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor’s degree獲得了博士學(xué)位 30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撐一個(gè)家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great impo

56、rtance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one’s eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顧、喜歡 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則 40. be intended for為…準(zhǔn)備 41. get a medical training獲得醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn) 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading進(jìn)一步的閱讀 44. as well

57、as和,還有/ 和…一樣 45. story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)故事 46. deliver a baby接生 47. make sure確保,確信 48. carry on繼續(xù) 49. fill in the forms填表 50. the university entrance exam大學(xué)入學(xué)考試 Unit 2 1. grow plants種植作物 2. know about farming了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種 3. a mian food主要食物 4. Asian countries亞洲國(guó)家 5. have the chance to do s

58、th有機(jī)會(huì)做… 6. end hunger結(jié)束饑餓 7. for that’s how he regards himself因?yàn)槟蔷褪撬绾慰创约旱? 8. work the land耕種土地 9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉 10. in many ways從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō) 11. struggle for為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎 12. the past five decades在過(guò)去的五十年 13. a high output高產(chǎn)量 14. make it possible to…使…成為可能 15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè) 16. see the g

59、reat need for看到了對(duì)…的需求 17. a serious problem一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 18. search for尋找 19. withour expanding the area of fields不擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積 20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識(shí) 21. less developed countries欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 22. thanks to幸虧,由于 23. rid …of…使…擺脫… 24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大 25. be satisfied with對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意 26. care

60、 little about對(duì)…很少關(guān)心 27. lead a comfortable life過(guò)著舒適的生活 28. equip…with…用…裝備… 29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由… 30. would rather寧愿 31. no longer不再 32. play the violin拉小提琴 33. prefer to更喜歡… 34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托 35. awake from從…中醒來(lái) 36. with the hope of帶著…的希望 37. export rice出口大

61、米 38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣 39. be suitable for 對(duì)…合適 40. for sale 賣(mài)… 41. chemical fertilizers化肥 42. get confused感到困惑 43. take turns輪流 44. be prepared to準(zhǔn)備… 45. no matter how無(wú)論怎樣 46. refer to 指的是…參考…查閱… 47. be rich in富含… 48. be good for對(duì)…有好處 49. reduce diseases減少疾病 50. the w

62、ater supply水的供應(yīng) 51. year after year一年又一年 52. as a result結(jié)果 53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力盡 54. insist on堅(jiān)持 55. every two or three years每?jī)扇? 56. write a summary of…寫(xiě)…的總結(jié) 57. exchange…with…與…交換… 58. give each other comments互相評(píng)論 59. be free of遠(yuǎn)離… 60. that is to say那就是說(shuō) Unit 3 1. silde on a banan

63、a skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else撞到別人 3. round a corner在拐角處 4. fall down掉下 5. be cruel to …對(duì)…殘忍 6. at times有時(shí),常常 7. be content with對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意 8. badly off(worse off) 貧困 9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打動(dòng)… 10. be born in poverty出生貧寒 11. become famous for變的有名 12. a particular fro

64、m of acting一種特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的無(wú)聲電影 14. be well-known throughout the world舉世聞名 15. wear worn-out shoes穿著破鞋子 16. carry a walking stick拿著手杖 17. a social failure一個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗分子 18. overcome difficulties克服困難 19. be unkind to sb對(duì)…不好 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子 21. the proble

65、m facing sb面對(duì)某人的問(wèn)題 22. thousands of成千上萬(wàn) 23. rush there in search of沖向…尋找… 24. fortunate enough足夠幸運(yùn) 25. pick up拾起…/接某人 26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴風(fēng)雪 be caught on被…鉤住 27. on the edge of a mountain在大山邊緣 28. pick out挑出 29. cut off切斷,隔絕… 30. as if似乎,好象 31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味 32. star in主演… 33. his lifetime outstanding work他終生杰出的工作 34. be buried in被埋葬在… 35. knock into撞到… 36. think it funny