人教版高一英語必修二Unit3詞匯

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1、Unit 3 ComputersVocabulary calculate vt. (1)計算,核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估計 eg: I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.計算器 calculation n. 計算,計算結(jié)果 calculating adj. (貶義的)精明的 會算計的 universal adj.普遍的,一般的; 通用的,萬能的; 全世界的; 宇宙的 n.邏輯學全稱命題; 哲學一般概念; 一般性 Overpopulation

2、is a universal problem.人口過剩是個世界性的問題。百度翻譯例句庫 Its a universal truth.這是一個普遍的真理。 university n.綜合性大學; 大學人員; 大學校舍; 網(wǎng)絡 (綜合性)大學; 高校; 大學的; universe n.宇宙; 天地萬物; 經(jīng)驗領域 This was one man pitted against the universe.這是一個人挑戰(zhàn)整個宇宙。 simplify vt. 簡化,使簡明 eg: That will simplify my task. simple adj. 簡單的,樸素的Simply adjv簡單地;

3、僅僅 simplicity n.簡單,樸實Simplification n 簡化 technological adj.工藝的,技術的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school.technology n. U技術,工藝學,工程技術 technique n. C技巧,技術,技能 revolution n.(1)革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French Revolution broke out in 1789

4、. (2)巨變,大變革 eg: a cultural/social/scientific revolution revolutionary adj.革命的; 革命性的,創(chuàng)新的; 旋轉(zhuǎn)的; n.革命者,革新者; revolutionize vt. Vi. 改革,革命 revolutionist n.革命家 例句The revolutionary struggle is getting more and more intense. 革命的烈火愈燒愈旺。 artificial adj. (1)人工的,人造的,假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人為的,非自然

5、的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虛假的,假裝的 eg: artificial emotion 假裝的感情art n 藝術Artist n 藝術家 intelligence U n. 智力,才智;消息,情報 搭配: have the intelligence to do sth 有做某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call

6、 for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聰明的 solve vt. 解決,解答 solve指找出解決問題的辦法。其后常跟“a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties”settle指解決爭議,爭端,使意見達成一致。其后常跟“a question, an affair, an argument, a quarrel, a matter, a dispute”等 fromon 從某時開始,從某時以后 from then/that time on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 reality n.(1)真實,現(xiàn)實

7、 搭配: face reality 面對現(xiàn)實 (2)(在藝術等方面)真實,逼真 搭配: with reality 真實地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事實,實際經(jīng)歷,見過的事物 eg: The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own. realistic adj.真是的,現(xiàn)實的 design vt. 繪制 vt.設計; 計劃; 企圖; 決意(做) n.設計; 圖案; 結(jié)構(gòu); 計劃 by design有計劃地;有

8、意地 personalize 個人化,私人化v as a result 結(jié)果 eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. as a result of = because of eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. 結(jié)果;終于;因此考例 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. (江西200

9、5)A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise (1)He runs every day. _(結(jié)果), he has lost weight. (2)She was late _(作為結(jié)果)snow. As a result as a result of total up把相加起來 total up to合計是;總計是 application n. (1)申請,請求,申請書,申請表 搭配: make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申請某物 eg: I made an application

10、to him for help. (2)(尤指理論,發(fā)明等的) 應用,運用 eg: Its of wide application. explore vt. (1)探測,勘查,探險 搭配: explore sth for sth 為了某物而勘探 eg: They explored the land to the south of the river for oil. (2)探究,仔細查閱 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探險,探索,試探 explorer n. 探險者 anyhow adv

11、.= anyway (1)而且,加之,反正 eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)盡管,即使這樣 eg: The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)(轉(zhuǎn)換話題, 結(jié)束談話時說) 無論如何,反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it. anyhow/anyway“不管怎樣,無論如何,不論用何種方法”。二者可通用somehow“以某種方式”,指以某種不特定、不理解或不知道的方式,相當于someway。也意為“不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地”so

12、mewhat“有點兒;多少,有幾分” goal n. (1)目標,目的 搭配: set a goal 設定目標 pursue a goal 追求目標 achieve/realize/reach a goal 達成目標 (2)進球,得分 搭配: score/win/get/make a goal 得分 (1)我們已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了為無家可歸者建庇護所的目標。 Weve _of building a shelter for the homeless. (2)練習開始前,你最好設定一個目標。 Youd better _ before you start the drill. (3)巴喬為意大利隊進了頭一個球

13、。 Baggio _ for Italy.achieved our goal set a goal scored the first goal happiness n. U 幸福,滿足,愉快 搭配: with/in happiness 幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到/得到真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地,快樂地 happy adj. 幸福的,快樂的 human (1) adj. 人類的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的,

14、有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human being) 人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans. “人,人類”的多種表達法: man 人類(用于科普文章中) human(s) 人(與動物相對) mankind 人類(統(tǒng)指全人類,帶有崇高、莊重的色彩) human being(s) 人(與動物、 神、靈魂相對) the human race 人類(必須 與the連用,統(tǒng)指) humanity 人性,仁愛(指人性) humankind 人類(統(tǒng)指,用 于文學作品中)

15、signal v./ n.(1) v. 發(fā)信號;示意配 send/give a signal發(fā)信號 receive/pick up a signal接收信號 搭配: signal to sb 向某人發(fā)出信號 signal to sb to do sth 向某人發(fā)出做某事的信號 eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信號,暗號 eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up. type n./ v. (1)

16、C n. 類型,種類 搭配: a type of 一種 eg: She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types. (2) C n. 具有某種特征的人,典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字,打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed. in a way 在某種程度上= to a certain degree eg: In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a

17、way in the way/ in sbs way 擋道,礙事 in no way 決不,一點也不 in this/ that way 以這種/那種方式 by the way 順便說一下 in any way 在任何方面 on ones way to 在去的途中 all the way 從開始到現(xiàn)在,自始至終 push ones way擠著前進 ariseeg: Several new industries arose in the town.搭配: arise out of 由引起 arise from 因產(chǎn)生 eg: All the injuries arose out of a roa

18、d accident. 自 主 歸 納 vi.“出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;起身;起立”。主語常是抽象名詞如“問題、困難、現(xiàn)象、風”等。無被動語態(tài);作后置定語時用arisingvi. “上升;升起;升高;上漲;站起來”。說明主語自身移向較高位置,常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價以及人的職位等,無被動語態(tài)vt.“舉起;提起;抬高;籌集”。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他的事物,往往有使物體達到其應有高度的含義??捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài) with the help of = with ones help 在的幫助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we

19、 finished the work on time. 注意:在這個短語中,不要受 漢語影響而把with換成under. deal with (1) 對待,對付,處理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 與交易(尤指做買賣) eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20 years. (3)論及,涉及 eg: This book deals with an important issue. deal with deal是不及物動詞,deal with 常與連接副詞how連用do with do是及物動詞,do with 常與連接代詞what連用 watch over (1)看管,照顧 eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. (2)看守,監(jiān)視,守衛(wèi),保護 eg: They were watched over by three policemen. watch out 注意,留神 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 appearance n. 外表,出現(xiàn) appear v. disappear

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