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1、夢飛翔培訓(xùn)學(xué)校
專項十 There be句型
There be句型句型講解（一）
1、 There be 句型的用法
表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。
如：房間里有一張桌子。
There is a table in the room.
區(qū)別: 表達一個人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時則用have/has,
如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.
2、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)
1. There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。
2、
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2. There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點
例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個蘋果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。
3. There was+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點+過去時間
例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫。
There was some tea in the bottle
3、 yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。
4. There were+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點+過去時間
例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花。
There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，樹上有四個蘋果。
There be句型否定句（二）
1、 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1 . There is a knife in the k
4、itchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree
5、.
二、There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強調(diào)一個都沒有。
一般現(xiàn)在時：
1.There are not any books in the bag. 書包里沒有一本書。
=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房間里沒有嬰兒在哭。
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里沒有學(xué)生。
=There
6、 are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有牛奶。
=There is no milk in the bottle.
一般過去時：
5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那個年代既沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
=There were not any computers or Internet in my time.
6. There was not any library in my old s
7、chool. 我以前的學(xué)校沒有圖書館。
= There was no library in my old school.
7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里沒有花。
=There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里沒有花。
8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上沒有畫。
=There was not any photo on the w
8、all last year. 去年，墻上沒有畫。
There be句型疑問句（三）
一、There be 句型的疑問
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動詞+there+主語……？
1.There is an apple on the tree. 樹上有一個蘋果。
疑問：Is there an apple on the tre
9、e? 樹上有一個蘋果嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。
否定回答: No, there isn’t. 不，沒有。
2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支鋼筆。
疑問：Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支鋼筆嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 是的，有。
否定回答: No, there aren’t. 不，沒有。
3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。
疑問： Is there an
10、y water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。
否定回答: No, there isn’t.不，沒有。
4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫。
疑問：Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年，墻上有一幅畫嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的，有。
否定回答: No, there wasn’t.不，沒有。
5. There were many flowers
11、 in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花.
疑問：Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前，花園里有很多嗎？
肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的，有。
否定回答: No, there weren’t.不，沒有。
There be 句型練習(xí)題
1、 用be的正確形式填空
1. There _________ a piano against the wall.
2. There _________ some flowers o
12、n the desk.
3. There _________ some tea in the cup.
4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
7. There _________ a picture and a clock
13、on the wall.
8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.
9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.
10. There ________ any mail for you today.
11. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.
12. How many kinds of a
14、nimals ________ there in this area?
2、 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子
1． 學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。
__________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________.
2、桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。
There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk.
3、錢包里有些錢。There ____________ some money in the picture.
4、在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。__________ ________
15、__ some cards in Jims bag.
5、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school.
6、樹上沒有鳥。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree.
三、把下例句子改成疑問句
1. There are four apples on the ground.
疑問句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑問句:__
16、_____________________________________
3. There are five birds singing in the tree.
疑問句:_______________________________________
4.There is a chair in the living room.
疑問句:______________________________________
5.There’s a sofa in the living room.
疑問句:______________________________________
17、
6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.
疑問句:______________________________________
四、把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、
否定句:__________________
18、________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4.There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
五、.按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There were no teachers in my old school.
=_________________________________________
4
小學(xué)英語祈使句There be句型
