2020高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 2 階段質量檢測二 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Jim, go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready. M: But didnt he go back to the school a

2、 moment ago? (Text 2) M: What a beautiful dress! It must have cost you an arm and a leg. W: Actually it was a bargain. (Text 3) W: May I use your textbook, please? M: OK. But where is yours? W: At home. I forgot to put it in my bag after doing my homework last night. (Text 4) M: Why are you

3、 wearing your coat? Its very warm today. W: I know. But it may become cold in the evening. M: So will you come back home for supper? W: Im afraid I cant make it. Dont wait for me. (Text 5) M: Stop driving so fast. Im really scared. W: But arent we late for the meeting? Its already ten past sev

4、en. We only have ten minutes left. M: Being safe is more important. W: You are right. 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．At home. 2．What does the woman think of the dress? A．It isnt worth the money. B．It is not beautiful. C．It is very cheap. 3．What does th

5、e woman do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a student. C．She is a housewife. 4．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．To put her coat back. B．To have supper without her. C．To go out with her in the evening. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a meeting hall. B．In a subw

6、ay train. C．In a car. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: Its a nice house. Why do you want to sell it? M: We are moving to the countryside. My wife doesnt

7、like the life in the big city. Its noisy here. W: Are all the three kids in the picture your children? M: No. The one on the right is my nephew. W: He is pretty. Does he live with you? M: No. But he often comes to visit us. 6．Why does the man want to sell the house? A．Because his family is mov

8、ing. B．Because his wife doesnt like the house. C．Because hes bought better house in the city. 7．Who is on the right in the picture? A．The mans daughter. B．The mans nephew. C．The mans niece. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Why is Mr Smith always yelling at his kids? M: He likes drinking. When

9、 he is drunk, he likes yelling at others. W: Thats horrible. People shouldnt drink. Its a bad habit. So do you drink? M: No. I drive, so I never drink. Drunk driving often causes accidents. W: You behave very well. Safe driving is very important. I had a car accident last year when my friend was

10、driving after he got drunk. M: Did you get hurt? W: It was not serious, so nobody got hurt. M: You were really lucky. 8．What do we know about Mr Smith? A．He doesnt like his family. B．He never gets drunk after drinking. C．He often drinks and yells at his kids. 9．What does the woman think of d

11、rinking? A．It is a bad habit. B．It helps people relax. C．It is a waste of money. 10．What happened to the woman last year? A．She got very drunk. B．She caused an accident. C．She experienced a car accident. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Lets stop here. Its near the stream and the view here i

12、s very good. W: I like having picnics in the mountains. It helps me relax. M: Its already eleven oclock. Lets get ready. W: OK. Where is the table cloth? M: In the yellow bag. The bread is in the white bag and the pan is in the black bag. W: I dont know how to cook. What about you? M: I starte

13、d cooking when I was ten years old. W: That means youve been cooking for five years. You must be good at cooking now. M: Not as good as Mike. He cooks better. W: I do wish he hadnt become ill, or hed be here with us now. 11．Where are the speakers having a picnic? A．By a lake. B．In a mountain.

14、 C．In a park. 12．Where is the pan? A．In the yellow bag. B．In the white bag. C．In the black bag. 13．Why hasnt Mike come to join them? A．Because he doesnt know how to cook. B．Because he became ill. C．Because he is too busy. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: I cant turn on your laptop. M: Ther

15、e is something wrong with it. Ill have it repaired this afternoon. W: How long have you owned it? M: Three years, I guess. W: Three years? Its a long time . Why not buy a new one? M: I want to buy a new one. But my mom doesnt think its a good idea. W: You can ask her to give you a new one as a

16、birthday present. Your birthday is getting close, isnt it? M: Yes, next Friday. Well, you should know my mother lives a very simple life. She thinks I should live a simple life, too. W: But a good laptop is a must for our schoolwork. You can explain that to her. M: I guess you are right. W: So i

17、f you want to buy a new one, you can sell this old one. M: How much do you think it is worth? W: You can ask Jim. His father is in this business. M: OK. 14．Whats wrong with the mans laptop? A．It cant be turned on. B．It has no image. C．It has no sound. 15．Why didnt the man buy a new laptop?

18、A．Because he liked using his old laptop. B．Because he thought it was not necessary. C．Because his mother didnt want to buy him a new one. 16．What do the speakers do? A．They are teachers. B．They are students. C．They are employees. 17．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Sell his old lapt

19、op. B．Give his mother a phone call. C．Buy a laptop from Jims father. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Mothers Day is a festival for mothers. Its on the second Sunday in May every year in many countries. On that day, many people like to buy some nice presents for their mothers. But I think the best

20、 present for your mother is to give her a day off because she is always very busy every day. In the morning，she goes to work. After work, she has to go to the market, cook dinner, wash dishes, clean the house and do many other things. Usually she is working while you and your father are sleeping! So

21、 on Mothers Day, you should let your mother get up late in the morning. You can make breakfast in the kitchen with your father. After the breakfast is ready, you can carry it to your mothers bedroom so that she can have it in bed. After that, ask your mother to do what she likes doing: shopping, tak

22、ing photos in the park, drinking tea with her friends, swimming or visiting her friends. Its good to make a nice Mothers Day dinner or take her to a nice restaurant. Make your mother happy and feel your love on this day! 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．How Mothers Day started. B．Wh

23、en Mothers Day started. C．Best presents for Mothers Day. 19．What do we know about Mothers Day? A．It is celebrated on the same day in every country. B．It is usually celebrated on the first Sunday in May. C．It is usually celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 20．What does the speaker think is t

24、he best present for Mothers Day? A．Buying some nice presents for your mother. B．Giving your mother a day off. C．Making your mother a special card. 答案：1～5　CCBBC　6～10　ABCAC 11～15　BCBAC　16～20　BACCB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Every day, in a

25、ll kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about them

26、selves. Donald Robbins, who is fortytwo years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twentysix miles. Many

27、 joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you. Does jogging cost much? N

28、o, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface. How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty

29、in talking, youre going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks o

30、r so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. 21．The article is mainly about jogging ________. A．a(chǎn)s a sport B．a(chǎn)s an exercise C．in a safe way D．a(chǎn)s a way to the marathon 解析：選B　主旨大意題。exercise意為“運動、鍛煉”，如散步、跑步、劃船等，主要是為了鍛煉身體，不以競技為目的，所以排除A項。只有B項符合文意。 22．Which of the following statemen

31、ts is TRUE according to the article? A．Jogging should be done in the early morning. B．Many people think that jogging needs ones will power. C．Jogging is timeconsuming. D．You should not talk while jogging. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段人們慢跑的成功經(jīng)驗可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。B項符合文意。 23．Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned

32、 in the article? A．Have a good pair of shoes. B．Have a sports suit. C．Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. D．Ask your doctor for advice. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。第三段提到A項，最后一段提到C項，第二段提到D項。B項在文中沒有被提到，故選B項。 24．Why is jogging so popular according to the passage? A．It doesnt cost much. B．One

33、can start jogging at any time and in any place. C．It is a very good exercise. D．One can talk with ones friend while jogging. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知選C。 B A chemical that ripens fruit and vegetables does no harm to human health, experts said following recent reports about a ripener used in several

34、 provinces. “There is no problem with using ethephon (乙烯磷) to ripen fruit. This plant growth regulator is completely the same as hormones produced by plants themselves when they get ripe，” Luo Yunbo, dean of the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering under China Agricultural University

35、 and an expert of plant physiology, told China Daily on Monday. “The chemical is safe enough that there is even no need for detection, for it has been used worldwide for decades.” Luo said. The national standard for the amount of residue (殘留) of the chemical is two milligrams in every kilogram of f

36、ruit, and experts said the actual dosage is far below that level, as overuse benefits neither farmers nor their fruit. “Overdose may make fruit ripen too rapidly and even rot, and will scorch the skin of fruit, which will harm sales for vendors，” Luo said. China learned the use of the hormone from

37、 the United States and Japan, which is a pioneer in research and use of plant growth accelerators and regulators. Ethephon, an organic compound, is an agricultural plant growth stimulant that is sprayed on 70 or 80 percent ripe fruit after they have been picked. It gives off ethylene to facilitate r

38、ipening. Some fruit, such as bananas, will rot instead of ripen without such a ripener, according to experts. “The traditional way to ripen bananas is to put them together with mature apples, which can release ethephon to help bananas ripen, or ripen them by fuming with joss sticks. But these two

39、ways may give bananas uneven color when they turn yellow, and the fruit will never have achieved mass production，” Luo said. People interviewed by China Daily said it is easy to stir panic about additives or growth accelerators, as food safety is a major concern. 25．The underlined word “dosage”

40、in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．the way to use something B．the amount to use something C．the advantage of using something D．the disadvantage of using something 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the amount of residue (殘留) of the chemical”及畫線詞所在句可知dosage指的是“劑量、用量”。 26．Which of the following statem

41、ents is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ethephon is produced by plants themselves when they get ripe. B．Overdose will help plants ripen better. C．Ethephon is sprayed on 70 or 80 percent ripe fruit before they have been picked. D．China learned the use of the hormone from the United States and Ja

42、pan. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知A項錯誤，根據(jù)第四段可知B項錯誤，根據(jù)第五段第二句話可知C項錯誤，根據(jù)第五段第一句話可知D項正確，故選D。 27．What is the writers purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell us the latest development in agriculture. B．To tell us the experts attitude to the use of the fruit ripener. C．To share his knowledge about how to u

43、se the fruit ripener. D．To warn us of the harm of the fruit ripener. 解析：選B　寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知作者想告訴讀者專家們認為水果催熟劑對人的健康沒有危害，故選B。 28．What will probably be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A．Peoples panic about additives or growth accelerators. B．The future of the fruit ripener. C．The measures to

44、be taken about the fruit ripener. D．The new standard about using the fruit ripener. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“panic about additives or growth accelerators ...”可知接下來可能會談到公眾對催熟劑的擔憂問題。 C Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. These two loved each other and played toget

45、her so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their owners houses. One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and despite their efforts to find him, by the next

46、 week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone and kept barking (叫). Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was troubled by the little dog. A

47、cross an empty lot, the little dog led the man to a wild place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his Brownie alive, one of his legs was crushed (夾進) in a steel leghold trap. Ted now wished hed taken Spottys barking seriously. Then Ted noticed something unbelievable. Spotty had done more t

48、han simply led Ted to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found the dog food which was later considered the remains (剩余) of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single mind to keep his friend alive. Spotty had stayed wit

49、h Brownie to protect him, sleeping with him at night to keep him warm and rubbing noses with him to keep his spirits up. Brownies leg was carefully treated and he recovered soon. In the following many years, the two families watched the two friends playing and running after each other down that wor

50、n path between their houses. 語篇解讀：這是一篇有關兩只小狗友誼的記敘文。小狗Brownie不幸被鐵錨夾住，另外一只小狗Spotty利用它的聰明和智慧救了Brownie的性命。 29．We can infer from the second paragraph that ________. A．Brownie didnt return home the next day B．Brownies family paid little attention to their dog C．Brownies family didnt like their lost d

51、og D．Brownies family were very worried because Brownie didnt return home 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文章第二段主人發(fā)現(xiàn)狗不見了去尋找，可以推測主人對Brownie失蹤的擔憂。 30．The reason why Spotty showed up at Brownies house and kept barking was probably that ________. A．he had nothing to do but bark without his friend B．he felt lonely wit

52、hout his best friend along C．he wanted to call Teds attention to rescue Brownie D．it was dogs nature to bark at times 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.”和第四段首句“Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ‘no’ for an answer.”可知，Spot

53、ty的行為是想引起B(yǎng)rownie的主人的注意。 31．What made Ted surprised most was that ________. A．his dog was caught by a steel leghold trap B．Spotty led him to the place where his dog was trapped C．Spotty found where his dog was D．Spotty fed his dog for a week 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的敘述可推知Spotty給Ted的狗喂食最讓他驚訝。 32．Whi

54、ch of the following words can be used to describe the dog Spotty? ①clever?、趕elfless?、踓urious?、躶imple　⑤lovely A．①②③　　　　　　 B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文Spotty救Brownie的故事中，不難看出Spotty的機智、無私和可愛。 D Some gossip (流言蜚語), researchers find, can help protect nice people against exploitation and prom

55、ote the ostracism (排斥) of bullies. The findings come from a new study which had 216 participants playing a game in groups that involved financial choices.The game was set up so that people were supposed to work cooperatively with each other, but they could benefit from it by being selfish.Between r

56、ounds people changed groups and were allowed to gossip about people in the last group. This meant that if people were selfish, their reputation got passed on to others, and they ended up being ostracised.With the more selfish people excluded from the game, the groups were able to perform better. T

57、he studys lead author, Matthew Feinberg，explained：“Groups that allow their members to gossip sustain cooperation and prevent selfishness better than those that dont. And groups do even better if they can gossip and ostracise untrustworthy members.While both of these types of behavior can be misused,

58、 our findings suggest that they also serve very important functions for groups and society.” Those who decided to be more selfish, however, often learned from their mistakes after they were ostracised.The threat served to improve their behaviour. Coauthor, Rob Willer, explained：“Those who did not

59、change their behavior, behaving selfishly despite the risk of gossip and ostracism, tended to be targeted by other group members, who took pains to tell future group members about the persons untrustworthy behavior.These future groups could then detect and ostracise more selfish individuals, ensurin

60、g they could avoid being taken advantage of.” This study backs up previous findings which have shown that people are more generous when they know others may talk about their reputation.Of course, not all gossip serves such kind purposes — a lot of it is just unpleasant. 語篇解讀：科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)流言蜚語也可以保護好人，排斥那些

61、惡人。在研究中那些名聲不好的人會被到處傳播，這會促使他們改好。 33．What was the result of the research? A．Groups with selfish people failed. B．Untrustworthy workers were more likely to gossip. C．Groups without people who gossiped did better than other groups. D．The people who gossiped could play a good role in cooperation. 解

62、析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的內(nèi)容可知那些允許流言蜚語的團隊可以維持合作并阻止自私的人；如果團隊能夠傳流言蜚語并排斥那些靠不住的人，團隊可以表現(xiàn)得更好；流言蜚語對團隊和社會合作起著一個很好的作用，可推知傳流言蜚語的人在合作中也能起到一個好的作用。 34．The meaning of the underlined word in the second to last paragraph is similar to “________”． A．searched and examined B．discovered and isolated C．set an example for

63、 D．played tricks on 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知那些行為沒有改過的，并且不顧其他人的流言蜚語和排斥而繼續(xù)自私的人會被“發(fā)現(xiàn)并孤立”。 35．What did most of the selfish people do after people gossiped about them? A．They felt threatened and improved their behavior. B．They were not willing to change because of gossip. C．They were taken advantage of

64、 by others. D．They tended to become more selfish. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知那些一開始自私的人在被排斥后常常會從錯誤中吸取教訓，這種威脅可以幫助他們改善自己的行為。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. __36__They will be with you

65、 as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. __37__A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is no

66、t quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.__38__He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. __39__ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble