2020高中英語(yǔ) unit2 section2 Learning about Language練習(xí) 人教版必修2

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 2　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015四川， 4改編)More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案：will be built　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再由句意可知，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．Greater efforts ________(make) to improve the living conditions of this a

2、rea in the following five years. 答案：will be made　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在隨后的五年里將做出更大的努力來(lái)改善這個(gè)地區(qū)的居住條件。make efforts“做出努力”。efforts作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最佳。 3．To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________(hold) next month. 答案：will be held　句意：為了讓學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣，下個(gè)月將舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)

3、競(jìng)賽。an English contest和hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．A new building is being built here. We wonder if it ________(finish) next month. 答案：will be finished　句意：這兒正建造一座新樓。我們想知道下個(gè)月它能否竣工。根據(jù)句中“下個(gè)月完成”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)將要被完成，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5．“Greater progress ________(make) if you work harder.”

4、said the teacher. 答案：will be made　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：老師說(shuō)：“如果你們更努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步”。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；progress作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，此句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最佳。 6．I dont know when the new machine ________(test)out, perhaps next week. 答案：will be tested　句意：我不知道何時(shí)對(duì)那臺(tái)新機(jī)器進(jìn)行測(cè)試，也許是下周。the new machine與test out構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next

5、week可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．His pet ________(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week. 答案：will be taken　句意：他下周不在家時(shí)，他的朋友將照顧他的寵物。主語(yǔ)his pet與take care of構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．It is known to all that the 31st Olympic Games ________(hold) in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.

6、 答案：will be held　句意：眾所周知，第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。the 31st Olympic Games與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．A lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend. 答案：will be given　句意：由王教授作的關(guān)于奧林匹克歷史的報(bào)告將于本周末在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。give與a lecture之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又由時(shí)

7、間狀語(yǔ)this weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 10．The car design problem ________(discuss) this afternoon. 答案：will be discussed　句意：下午將討論汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題。problem與discuss之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11．(2013遼寧高考改編)We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pol

8、lution. 答案：will be improved　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通過(guò)在減少污染方面的進(jìn)一步努力，我們相信環(huán)境將會(huì)有所改善。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 12．(2012湖南高考改編)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life. 答案：will be repaid　句意：不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且艱苦的工作應(yīng)該是被回報(bào)，故用動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 13．(2011湖南高考改編) In the near

9、 future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists. 答案：will be make　句意：在不久的將來(lái)，在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面科學(xué)家將會(huì)有更大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the near future”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“make”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合題意。 14．(2011天津高考改編)On her next birthday, Ann ______(be) married for twenty years. 答案：will have been　句意

10、：到下個(gè)生日時(shí)，將是安結(jié)婚二十年紀(jì)念。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“On her next birthday”可知，此題需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，又根據(jù)“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。 15．(2015安徽，29改編)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 答案：will be built　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的幾年里將在月球上建一個(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“in years to come”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，space station和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

11、。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．An article ________ in your next class. (write) 下一節(jié)課將寫(xiě)一篇文章。 2．Our luggage ________ before we board the train.(examine) 在我們上火車(chē)之前，應(yīng)該檢查行李。 3．A new film ________ by the famous director. (film) 這位著名的導(dǎo)演將拍攝一部新的電影。 4．After thinking carefully, an important choice ________.(make) 仔細(xì)考慮之后，將

12、做出重要選擇。 5．His birthday is coming. Where is his birthday party ______？ (hold) 他的生日要到了。打算在哪兒舉行他的生日宴會(huì)呢？ 6．The car is out of order. When ________？ (fix) 這輛車(chē)出故障了。什么時(shí)候修理它？ 7．If he ________ the job, he will try his best to do it well.(offer) 如果給他這份工作，他將盡全力把它做好。 8．What he has suggested ________ this

13、week. (discuss) 計(jì)劃這周討論他的建議。 答案：1.will be written　2. shall be examined　3.will be filmed　4.will be made　5.going to be held　6.will it be fixed　7.is offered　8.will be discussed Ⅲ.判斷正誤(T/F) 1．This kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.(　　) This kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.(　　) 2

14、．When is a new building going to be built near the river？(　　) When is a new building going to build near the river？(　　) 3．Many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.(　　) Many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.(　　) 4．He will leave the company if he will be punished for this

15、.(　　) He will leave the company if he is punished for this.(　　) 5．A new park will be to be constructed.(　　) A new park will be constructed.(　　) 答案：1.F；T　2.T；F　3.T；F　4.F；T　5.F；T Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens. That summer, Owens joined t

16、he best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Olympic Games. They met in Berlin, Germany. There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year. We do not know what Hitler thought of Jesse Owens. No one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than

17、any man of any color at the Olympic Games. But Hitler thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from Germany. For at Hitlers request, films were made of the Berlin Olympic Games. The films show Jesse Owens as a thin but powerfullybuilt young man with smooth brown skin and sh

18、ort hair. When he ran, he seemed to move without effort. When he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of Germany. Jesse Owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the Olympic competitions he entered. In the 100meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that Olympic

19、 event. In the long jump and the 200meter race, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a fourman team, he helped set a new world record for the 400meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single Olympics. 1．When we

20、re Berlin Olympic Games held? A．Before the Second World War. B．After the Second World War. C．During the Second World War. D．During the First World War. 答案：A　第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的，從文章第一段可知柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)是1936年夏天舉辦的。 2．According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that________. A．Hitler

21、thought highly of any man of any color B．Hitler thought Owens was an ordinary athlete like other athletes C．Hitler thought Owens was a strong athlete D．Hitler thought poorly of any man of any other color 答案：D　希特勒認(rèn)為日耳曼民族是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何人或任何民族在體育賽事上比自己的民族更強(qiáng)。 3．From the third paragraph, we can in

22、fer whom Owens jumped long in competition with finally? A．Another American athlete. B．One British athlete. C．A German athlete. D．Not mentioned. 答案：C　從文章第三段最后一句可知。 4．How many gold medals did Owens get in Berlin Olympics? A．Three.　　 B．Four.　　 C．Five　　 D．Six. 答案：B　從文章最后一段最后一句可知。 B The History

23、of the Games Olympia Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese. It was used as a meeting place for worship(敬仰) and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B． C．. But until the 4th century B． C． it was used as training s

24、ites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games. The Games and Religion The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious(宗教的) festivals of the worship of Zeus. Indeed, they also aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, a

25、s well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion. Victory Ceremonies The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winners

26、name by the herald,_a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons (絲帶) were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory. The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the fron

27、t hall of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his fathers name and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath on the winners head. 5．When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games? A．In the 10th century

28、 B．C．. B．In the 6th century B．C． C．In the 4th century B．C． D．It was not mentioned here. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)可知，到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)被用來(lái)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或供裁判員休息，故答案選C。 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games. B．The Olympic victor would receive a gol

29、d medal. C．The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion. D．The ancient stadium in Olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century B． C．. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)和最后一句話(huà)可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系，故答案選C。 7．Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “herald” in the passage? A

30、．The author.　　　　　 B．The announcer. C．The headmaster. D．The manager. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，herald是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的人，所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員，故答案選B。 8．When the athletes won the game, ________. A．they were awarded immediately after the competition B．they were awarded twice: the first, immediately after the competiti

31、on; the second, on the last day of the Games C．they were awarded on the last day of the Games D．they were awarded on the last day of the Games or immediately after the competition 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知第一次是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即頒獎(jiǎng)，最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可知是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (2015忻州一中高一期末) Zhou Kai, a senior school student

32、, is very fit. He takes a lot of exercises. He is crazy in football and is captain of the class team at school. His mother always make sure his family eat very healthy. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. Live near the sea, they often have fish. He is not too heavy, s

33、o he never has to diet, and anything like that. Zhou Kai is such healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu. But in last week, he fall ill. That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain. 答案： Zhou Kai, a senior school student, is very fit. He takes a lot of . He is crazy fo

34、otball and is captain of the class team at school. His mother always sure his family eat very . Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet. near the sea, they often have fish. He is not too heavy, so he never has to diet, anything like that. Zhou Kai is healthy a boy that he rarely gets a cold or flu. But in last week, he ill. That was because he was stupid enough play football in the rain.