《湖北省荊州市沙市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件3 新版人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖北省荊州市沙市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件3 新版人教新目標(biāo)版（73頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area. Make sentences He always help people.He often gives away some bread to the poor children.The girl ran out of her money on shopping.Everyone says that Lily takes after her mother.每個(gè)人（大家）都說(shuō)李每個(gè)人（大家）都說(shuō)李麗像她媽媽。麗像她媽媽。He takes a
2、fter (相像相像) his father.He is similar to his father.She takes after her mother. She is similar to her mother.I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.He always help people.He is fixing up/repairing the bike. If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish cheer u
3、p the sick people 使振奮，使振奮， 使高興使高興1a. Match the sentences with the similar meanings._ 1. Ive run out of it. _ 2. I take after my mother._ 3. I fixed it up._ 4. I gave it away. bcada. I repaired it. b. I dont have any more of it.c. Im similar to her. d. I didnt keep it.1b. Match the phrasal verbs with
4、 the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive awaymy bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a childrens home._I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.The twin brothers take after each other.Mike helped me fix up my bike.I gave away my favorite s
5、hoes, because they are too small.I gave away my old books to the poor children in the village. More sentencesThe girl ran out of her money on clothes. Lily takes after her mother. My bike has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.1c. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order. 42311. Jimm
6、y fixes up broken parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes. 3. Jimmy takes after his mother. 4. Jimmy has run out of money. 1d. Listen and decide the “T” and “F” of the sentences.FFFTJimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants. Then he _ the bikes and _them _ to kids _ dont have enough money to buy their
7、own bikes. Thats fantastic. What gave him the idea? He guess he _ his father. But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _some way of getting money. Listen again and fill in the blanks.findsbuysthatfixes upgivesawaywhotakes afterrun out ofcome up with1e. Pair work What do you do,
8、Jimmy?I fix up bikes and give them away.2a. How do you usually thank someone who helps you? Discuss this with a partner.Send a thanks card.Write a thanks letter. Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write? Before readingHow many kinds of letter do youknow? Recomme
9、ndation letter Thanks letterOrdinary contacting letterPosition-asking letter Do you know the difference between a letter and an article? 1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read. 2. The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article. 3. A lette
10、r is for communication, while an article is for sharing. Free talkDid you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you?Which way do you take to thank others?animal helpers Carrier pigeonanimal helpers animal helpers Guide dog2b. Skim the letter and answer the questions.Understanding parts of s
11、peechKnowing what part of speech a word is ( noun, verb, preposition, ect.) can help you understand the words meaning.Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for
12、me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think aboutthis, but many people have these difficulties. I cant use my arms or legs well, so norm
13、al things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was
14、excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever
15、 and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes
16、,Ben Smith1. The writer cant use his arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. TTFTFListen and decide whether the
17、sentences are true or false. Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order. a. The writer got a dog. b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him out. c. Miss Li donated（捐贈(zèng)）（捐贈(zèng)） money to “Animal Helpers”. 123While reading e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot o
18、f things. f. The writer and Lucky were trained. d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. 654thank sb for doing sth. fill sth/sb with sth help sb outbecause of be well used to do sthfor the reason of/ thatto make sth/sb full of sthto get sb out of some troubleto feel thankful to sb becaus
19、e sb has done sth. be put into good use Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.1. group (adj. / n.) 2. disabled (adj. / adv.)3. difference (adv. / n.)I want to take part in this group.Ada is always ready to help disabled p
20、eople.I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it. 2c2cHer temperature soon returned to normal.4. imagine (v. / n.)5. difficulties (n. / adj.)6. normal (adv. / adj.)7. training (adv. / n.) 8. kindness (n. / v.)I can hardly imagine such a scene.Whenever we met wi
21、th difficulties, they came to help us.His training fits him for the job. He did it all out of kindness.2d. Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts. SubjectMiss LiBen Smith Lucky“Animal Helpers”Verbcan gettrainssentisObjectunable to move well.money to “Ani
22、mal Helpers”.animals like lucky.things for disabled people.2e. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?2. What other animals can we train to help people?Pair workTo hunt, to track down the criminalCarrier pigeon(信鴿信鴿)3a. Look at these kind
23、s of volunteer work.Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.1.Working in an old peoples home.2.Helping kids in an after-school program3.Being a guide at a museumThe volunteer works:teach at a night schoolhelp at a hospitalwrite letters for people who cant read and writ
24、eget information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens 3b. Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.Which volunteer job do you want to do?What are your interests and hobbies ?How can these help you to do the j
25、ob?Why do you want to do the volunteer job?When are you free to do the job?Id like to / Im interested in /1 want to volunteer asIm good at/ Im strong in / in my free time, I like toso I think Id be good at this job.to . so l think Id be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your old
26、peoples home /school / museum /group because . Im free to help in /onDear sir or madam,_.Yours truly,_Language points 1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g. I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are runnin
27、g out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.2. I take after my father. take after 意為意為“在外貌、性格等方面與在外貌、性格等方面與 (父母父母)相像相像”。 與與take after意思相近的詞組還有意思相近的詞組還有l(wèi)ook like (看去像看去像)、be like (像像一樣一樣)。3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair (修理修理); fasten (安裝安裝)4. I give it away. give away 意為意為“贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送”。5. Id li
28、ke to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “Animal Helpers” 動(dòng)物助手動(dòng)物助手, 一個(gè)幫助殘疾一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。人而建立的組織。(2) thank sb. for 為為而感謝某人而感謝某人 e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞that的的 定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。e.g. Thomas has a
29、 lab set up himself.6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. it在句中作在句中作make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式to have Lucky。如：。如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well. 【超鏈接【超鏈接】it還可用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的還可用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。主語(yǔ)置于句尾。如：如： 看太多的電視對(duì)你的
30、眼睛有害?？刺嗟碾娨晫?duì)你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 見(jiàn)到你真高興。見(jiàn)到你真高興。It is so nice to see you.7. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮”，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是人通常是人 ；而而exciting意為意為“令人感到興奮的令人感到興奮的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞surprising / surprised； interesting /
31、 interested等也是這樣等也是這樣區(qū)分的。如區(qū)分的。如：他對(duì)這本有趣的書很感興趣。他對(duì)這本有趣的書很感興趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book. 8. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的此句中的be able to 意為意為“能夠做能夠做的事的事”, 可用可用can替換，主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)一般都使用替換，主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)一般都使用can, can沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí), 也不能用于其他也不能用于其他 助動(dòng)詞
32、后面，所以常用助動(dòng)詞后面，所以常用be able to do 來(lái)替換。來(lái)替換。(2) because of 是介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ), 表原因表原因, 后面接名后面接名 詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)。詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)。because 是連詞是連詞, 后常接從句。后常接從句。 9. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. help out 意為意為 “使某人脫離困境使某人脫離困境”可分開(kāi)可分開(kāi)使用。使用。當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人幫助我。當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人幫助我。 Nobody helped me o
33、ut when I lost my job.這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。以幫忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought. 1. I didnt finish writing my math test because I _ _ _ (用完了用完了) the time.2. Mr. Cool has _ _ (修理修理) the bike. 3. Yesterday my mother _ _ (贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送) my old p
34、ens to my cousin. 4. Ms Green lost the _ (車輪車輪)of her new car.ran out offixed upgave away一一 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。 wheels5. Lucy _ _ (相像相像) her grandmother. 6. The old trousers are so _(破損破損 的的) that he couldnt wear them any more. 7. Dont _ _ (張貼張貼) the poster on the wall.8. Your parents m
35、ust _ _ _ (為為自豪自豪) you.takes afterbrokenput upbe proud of1. The baby stopped crying. (寫出同義句寫出同義句) The baby _ cry _.2. cheer, Mum, came, to, with, up, make, idea, him, an, up (連詞成句連詞成句) _ _3. 今日事，今日畢。今日事，今日畢。 Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.didntany more Mum came up with an idea to make h
36、im cheer up. 二二 按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。put off4. He gave away the bikes to the children. The children dont have bikes. (改為定語(yǔ)從句改為定語(yǔ)從句) He gave away the bikes to the children _. 5. 史密斯先生幫我們開(kāi)辦了個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部。史密斯先生幫我們開(kāi)辦了個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部。 Mr. Smith _ a basketball club.who have no bikes helps us start 1. 他的紅墨水用完了。他的紅墨水用完了。2. 她把錢都
37、送給窮人了。她把錢都送給窮人了。3. 他現(xiàn)在有他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車，并準(zhǔn)備輛要修理的自行車，并準(zhǔn)備 把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒(méi)有自把這些修好的自行車贈(zèng)送給那些沒(méi)有自 行車的孩子。行車的孩子。She gave away all her money to the poor.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.He has run out of red ink. 三三 漢譯英。漢譯英。What can they do? The dog helps the blin
38、d to walk across the road. The dog helps the blind to walk safely on the road. The dog helps the blind to go down the stone steps. What else can the dogs do for disabled people? Exercise1. Its very kind _ you. Thank you for your help. (2010年江蘇省鹽城市年江蘇省鹽城市) A. of B. for C. to D. on2. -Thank you for yo
39、ur coffee and tasty snacks. Im afraid I have to go now. -OK. _. (2009(2009江蘇南京江蘇南京) ) A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. see youAD開(kāi)燈的故事開(kāi)燈的故事 有一個(gè)盲人住在一棟樓里。每天晚上他有一個(gè)盲人住在一棟樓里。每天晚上他都會(huì)到樓下花園去散步。奇怪的是，不論是都會(huì)到樓下花園去散步。奇怪的是，不論是上樓還是下樓，他雖然只能順著墻摸索，卻上樓還是下樓，他雖然只能順著墻摸索，卻一定要按亮樓道里的燈。一天，一個(gè)鄰居忍一定要按亮樓道里的燈。一天，一個(gè)鄰居忍不
40、住，好奇地問(wèn)道：不住，好奇地問(wèn)道：“你的眼睛看不見(jiàn)，為你的眼睛看不見(jiàn)，為何還要開(kāi)燈呢？何還要開(kāi)燈呢？”。盲人回答道：。盲人回答道：“開(kāi)燈能開(kāi)燈能給別人上下樓帶來(lái)方便，也會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)方給別人上下樓帶來(lái)方便，也會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)方便。便?！编従右苫蟮貑?wèn)道：鄰居疑惑地問(wèn)道：“開(kāi)燈能給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)燈能給你帶來(lái)什么方便呢？什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：。盲人答道：“開(kāi)燈后，上開(kāi)燈后，上下樓的人都會(huì)看見(jiàn)東西，就不會(huì)把我撞倒了，下樓的人都會(huì)看見(jiàn)東西，就不會(huì)把我撞倒了，這不就給我方便了嗎。這不就給我方便了嗎。”鄰居這才恍然大悟。鄰居這才恍然大悟。 很多時(shí)候，很多時(shí)候， 幫助別人就是幫助自己。幫助別人就是幫助自己。 你在幫助別人
41、的時(shí)候，你在幫助別人的時(shí)候， 你的收獲也許會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于你的付出。你的收獲也許會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于你的付出。The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。HomeworkWrite a short reply to Ben Smith. In your letter: 1. Offer to help her more. 2. Say why you are able to help.3. Say what you could do to help. A poemIt is the deepest appeal that is b
42、ased on love.It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will. It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others.The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind.基于愛(ài)心的呼喚是最深沉的呼喚基于愛(ài)心的呼喚是最深沉的呼喚 處于自愿的事業(yè)是最有生命力的事業(yè)處于自愿的事業(yè)是最有生命力的事業(yè) 服務(wù)他人的行為是最高尚的行為服務(wù)他人的行為是最高尚的行為 奉獻(xiàn)者的語(yǔ)言是最易溝通的人類共同語(yǔ)言奉獻(xiàn)者的語(yǔ)言是最易溝通的人類共同語(yǔ)言
湖北省荊州市沙市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件3 新版人教新目標(biāo)版
