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Unit3traveljournal長難句學(xué)案
1） TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.
分析：本句中的theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries作LancangRiver的_________,另外，同位語中有一個that引導(dǎo)的_
2、_______從句，修飾前面的名詞_________.
2)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereit
beginstowhereitends.
分析：這是一個 _____句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)：______________+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + ____ …… 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于 ___ 語，___語和___語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用 ____引導(dǎo)。
練習(xí)：Igavethisticketto Michael in the park yesterday.我把這張票給了麥克。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：_____________
3、_________________________________________
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語：__________________________________________________
強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：__________________________________________________
Eg:__ __ from the sun ____ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。
Practice:It was last night _____ I see the comet.
A. the time B. w
4、hen C. that D. which
not … until …句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was not until … that …
eg:__ ___ ___ _____ I had read your letter ____ I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信我才了解了事情的真實情況。
3)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
①本句中that
5、sheorganizethetripproperly為__________從句，作動詞insist的賓語，使用了“should+動詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣，其中省略了________。還可用于“insist ___ / _____ + 名詞或代詞或動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：
He insisted ___ / _____ my going with him. 他堅持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I [______] __ with him.)
I insist ____ _______ it.我一定要見到它。(= I insist that I ____
6、 it.)
跟蹤練習(xí)
1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
★if you insist--常用于口語中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意。
All right, I’ll do it, ____________. 好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。
He insisted that he ______ right, and that hi
7、s plan _____ carried out at once.
A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be
②although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與 ____, _______ 連用，但可與 ___, ____ 連用。不能說：Although he was old, but he \worked hard. 應(yīng)把 ____去掉。當(dāng)然，保留but而去________ 也可以, 但要注意字母的大小寫。
4)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei an
8、d I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
分析：eversince“從那以后”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。還有sofar, bynow, recently,lately,in/forthepast+一段時間等。dreamabout/of夢想，夢見(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) eg：Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsabout／of
hishometown.
拓展：dream a ……dream 做……夢
5) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheand…..
分析：主語+b
9、e+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,dangerous,important,surprised.
Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.=ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.
【對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Twodifferentlanguagesaredifferenttomaster.要精通兩種不同的語言是困難的。
_________________
10、______________________________twodifferentlanguages.
Unit3traveljournal語言點學(xué)案
①transport v．運輸；運送transport…(from…)to…把…從…運到…
→transportationn.運輸 ameansoftransportation一種運輸方式
②prefervt.更喜歡
【即學(xué)活用】
比起咖啡我更喜歡牛奶。（譯）____________________________
Hepreferstoreadbooksathomeratherthanwa
11、tchTV.（譯）
_______________________________________________________
→preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 haveapreferencefor…對……偏愛
③persuadevt.勸服；說服
【即學(xué)活用】
Hepersuadedher______________________/____________________withhim.他說服了她和他一塊去。
★溫馨小提示：persuade含有勸說成功之意。若表示勸說沒有成功或不一定成功，常用
advisesb.todosth.或trytop
12、ersuadesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。
Itriedtopersuadehimtodoitbuthewouldn’t.
=Iadvisedhimtodoitbuthewouldn’t.
④ determinev.決定；確定；下定決心
[重點用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n.
determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事
determine+that-clause adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
His
13、fatherisaleaderwithcourageand_______________.(determine)
1)Shewill_______________howitistobedone.(determine)
2)Im_______________tosucceed.(determine)
3).Iamdetermined_______________(study)hard，orIwon’tbeadmitted
intoauniversity.
4).Shedeterminedon_______________(go)abroadtostudy.
5).Theinciden
14、tdeterminedher_______________(become)anurse.
6) I______________________________________________andnothingwillstopme.
我決心要去，沒有什么可以阻止我。
⑤ changeone’smind改變主意 makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心（做某事）
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會改變主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnot
15、hingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。
[短語歸納]
與mind有關(guān)的常用短語
loseone’smind失去理智 readone’smind看出某人的心思 putone’smindto專心于…bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
Practice:
⑴ If you have decided to achieve something, try your best and _______.
A. change your mind B. never change your mind
16、
C. speak your mind D. make up your mind
⑵ Once he has _______, nothing can change his mind.
A. made up his mind B. decided his mind
C. determined his mind D. made his mind
⑶ He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to ____ my mind.
A. read B. have C. make up D. change
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Unit3 travel journal學(xué)案
