2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)下Unit 4

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)下 Unit 4  I want to be an actor. 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in..... 4、為、、、、、、工作：work for...5、給某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、從、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from .... 7、穿著白色的制服：wear

2、 a white uniform（狀態(tài)） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（動(dòng)作） 9、有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)：kind of dangerous 10、兩個(gè)小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交談：talk to/with sb 12、談?wù)?、、、、、：talk about sb/sth 13、問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事遲到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners 17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、、、： be

3、busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、對(duì)、、、、、、、感興趣：be/become interested in.... 20、一個(gè)有趣的工作：an interesting  job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艱苦的工作：hard work 23、一項(xiàng)適合你的工作：a job for you 24、給你提供一個(gè)工作：have a job for you 25、和演員一起工作：work with actors 26、打電話(huà)給晚報(bào)：call the Evening  Newspaper

4、 27、在醫(yī)院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，許多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做……：want to do... 30、招聘廣告：want ads 31、其他年輕人：other young people 32、參加校園劇的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名醫(yī)生：need a doctor 34、售貨員，店員： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、銀行職員：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of 3

5、8、電視臺(tái)：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校園?。簊chool play 44、盡可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚報(bào)：evening newspaper 46、數(shù)錢(qián)：count money 47、有點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)：kind of dangerous 48、寫(xiě)故事：write stories 49、運(yùn)動(dòng)教練：a sports coach

6、 50、圖書(shū)管理員：a library assistant 51、在將來(lái)：in the future 【課文解析】 1.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人干什么工作。 句型：What +do/does+某人+do?＝What + be + sb .?=What + be + one’s + job? 回答：主語(yǔ)+ be+ a+表示職業(yè)的名詞。 例：-What do you do?　你是干什么的？ -I’m a student.　　我是一句學(xué)生。 -What does he do? = What's he? = What's his job?  他是干什么的？

7、-He’s a teacher.　他是一名教師。 2.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人想干什么工作。 句型：What +do/does+某人+want to be? 回答：主語(yǔ)+ want/wants to be+ a +表示職業(yè)的名詞。表示“想當(dāng)......” 例：-What do you want to be? 你想干什么工作？ -I want to be a teacher.　我想當(dāng)教師。 -What does she want to be ?　她想干什么工作？ -She wants to be a nuser.　她想當(dāng)護(hù)士。 3.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人在哪里工作。 　句型：Where + do/does

8、+sb. +work? 　回答：sb. +work in+地點(diǎn)。 例：-Where does your sister work?　你姐姐在哪里工作？   　　-She works in a hospital.　她在醫(yī)院工作。 4.詢(xún)問(wèn)工作情況的一般疑問(wèn)句。 例：-Does he work in the hospital?　他在醫(yī)院工作嗎？   　　-Yes. he does/No, he doesn’t.　是的，他是。不，不是。 -Does she work late?　她工作很晚嗎？ -Yes, she does/No. she doe

9、sn’t. 5.Do you like to do…? 你喜歡做……嗎？ Eg: --Do you like to work with young people? 你喜歡和年輕人一起工作嗎？ --Do you like to meet the strangers?　你喜歡和陌生人打交道嗎？ 6.Do you want to work for…?　你想為……工作嗎？ 　Eg: --Do you want to work for a computer company? 你想在電腦公司上班嗎？ 三．重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1. People give me their money or get

10、 their money from me. 人們?cè)谖疫@里存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)。其中g(shù)ive是及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接雙賓語(yǔ)，give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.  給某人某物，當(dāng)sth.為代詞時(shí)，只能放在中間，例：正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them，其中的from表示“從……”，“由……”。 　Eg: --Please give me your watch. 請(qǐng)把你的手表給我。 --Would you like to give it to me?　請(qǐng)把它給我，好嗎？ --This is

11、a letter from home.　這是一封家書(shū)。 --I have a telephone call from her.　我接到她的電話(huà)。 2. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.　我身穿白色制服，協(xié)助大夫工作。 其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的狀態(tài)；而put on 表示“穿戴”的動(dòng)作。Help的意思是“幫助”?？梢宰鲃?dòng)詞也可以作名詞，因此help doctors＝give doctors help. 3. I want to be a newspaper reporter, because it’s an intere

12、sting job. 我想成為一名新聞?dòng)浾?，因?yàn)檫@是一份有趣的工作。 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1）下列動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 　　　The train leaves at six

13、tomorrow morning. 　　　When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如： 　　　 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 　　　 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在時(shí)間或條件句中。 　　　 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 　　　 I'll write to you as soon as I ar

14、rive there. 4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 　　　 I hope they have a nice time next week. 　　　 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1. We find _________ for you in a wanted ad. A. job B. works C. a job D. a work ( ) 2.

15、Doctors and nurses _________ white uniforms when they are at work. A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on ( ) 3. I want a busy _________ interesting job. A. and B. but C. or D. with ( )4. We can see the moon _________ day, but we can’t _________ night.

16、 A. in, at B. in the, at C. in, at the D. at, in the ( )5. Our English teacher is ill in hospital, she can’t teach _________ English today. A. /, us B. the, us C. a, our D. /, our ( )6. —What does he do? —_________. A. He’s v

17、ery well B. He’s eleven C. lie’s in Mr Li’s office D. He’s a basketball player ( )7. I want to _________ bank clerk. A. a B. be C. be a D. be an ( )8. —_________ does your sister do? —A reporter. A. Why B. How C. What D. Wh

18、ere ( )9. I don’t take any _________ with me. A. book B. money C. pen D. eraser ( )10. Do you want to work _________ an actor? A. do B. with C. and D. be ( )11. If you don’t know the way to the hotel, you may ask a _________. A. a reporter B. wr

19、iter C. doctor D. policeman ( )12. Is there a school _________ Children _________ 5-8? A. of, for B. for, for C. for, of D. of, of ( )13. I’m a teacher. I’m always very _________ with my work. I like my students very much. A. free B. busy C.

20、lazy D. boring ( )14.How many _________ are there in the picture? A. hospital B. people C. meat D. girl ( )15. Our art school is _________ students 8-15 years old. A. in, for B. or, in C. of, for D. for, of Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. My father works in the bank.

21、 (改為否定句) My father _________ _________ in the bank. 2. What is your brother? (改為同義句) What _________ your brother _________？ 3. She starts in a new movie. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _________ _________ she _________ in a new movie? 4. He wants to be a policeman because he thinks it’s an exciting job. (對(duì)畫(huà)

22、線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _________ _________ he _________ to be a policeman? 5. The thief doesn’t like him. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句子) The _________ _________ like _________. Ⅴ. 完成句子 1. 我們給你提供一個(gè)當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。 We _________ a job _________ you _________ a waiter. 2. 他喜歡和別人交談。 He likes _________ _________ other people. 3. 這些

23、故事有些有趣。 The story is _________ _________ _________. 4. 你想成為一名警察嗎？ _________ you want to _________ a _________? 5. 他的工作忙碌且刺激嗎？ Is his work _________ and _________？ 6. 當(dāng)人們出去吃飯時(shí)服務(wù)員很忙。 Waiters are very busy when people _________ _________ _________ _________. 7. 我每天忙著做家務(wù)。 I am __

24、_______ _________ housework every day. 8. 你想為一家雜志社工作嗎？ Do you want to _________ _________ a _________？ 9. 她不想在銀行工作。 She _________ _________ to work in the bank. 10. 你喜歡寫(xiě)故事嗎？ Do you like _________ _________? ________ I sell computers. ________ Oh, it’s exciting, but sometimes it’s v

25、ery busy. 順序?yàn)椋篲__________________________ Ⅷ. 完形填空 Anna comes 1 England. She’s thirteen. She’s in China with her family now. She is a student 2 No. 1 Middle School. She likes her school and all of her classmates. She thinks they are very friendly to her. She likes Chinese, 3 . But

26、she 4 speak Chinese very well. Anna gets up very early 5 morning. She has some milk and bread 6 breakfast. And she goes to school on her bike. She doesn’t like to 7 late. In the evening she does 8 homework and read newspapers. She 9 to bed at nine. She is very 1

27、0 every day. ( )1. A. from B. n C. of D. with ( )2. A. for B. of C. under D. with ( )3. A. either B. too C. also D. and ( )4. A. can B. is C. can’t D. doesn’t ( )5. A. in B. of C. at D. every ( )6. A. of

28、 B. for C. in D. at ( )7. A. be B. is C. am D. are ( )8. A. one’s B. her C. she D. his ( )9. A. go B. is C. goes D. going ( )10. A. sad B. good C. well D. happy Ⅸ. 閱讀理解 Frank, Julia, Linda, Bill and Sc

29、ott are classmates(同班同學(xué)). They are talking about their jobs in the future(未來(lái)). Their favorite jobs are ：a teacher, a doctor, a bank clerk, a cook(廚師) and an actor. Scott likes English very much, and he likes teaching. Julia doesn’t like to work for a hospital. Frank can’t cook any food. Linda doesn

30、’t want to work as a doctor, and she doesn’t like to work with people or money. Bill can sing and dance very well. Do you know what they each want to be? 根據(jù)語(yǔ)文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)人喜歡職業(yè)的圖片下寫(xiě)出姓名。 Ⅹ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是一位中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，你d.______ e._______需要招聘一位教師，具體條件如下： 1. 能吃苦耐勞。 2. 喜歡孩子。 3. 會(huì)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。 4. 會(huì)唱歌、跳舞或彈奏一種樂(lè)器。 你的

31、電話(huà)是555-3215。聯(lián)系人：Mr Smith。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一則招聘廣告。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案

33、 Ⅰ．1．a(chǎn)ssistant 2．star 3．late 4．station 5．money 6．nurse 7．dangerous 8．magazine 9．reporter 10．newspapers Ⅱ．1．Does 2．to be 3．Thieves 4．goes 解析：本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5．waiter 解析：稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)，意為“服務(wù)員”。 6．Write 解析：本句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。 7．playing 解析：playing和going構(gòu)成的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作like的賓語(yǔ)，表并列關(guān)系。 8．pol

34、icemen 解析：因主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，用policeman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9．children 解析：由后面的動(dòng)詞are可知本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．teacher 解析：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成名詞，表示執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作的人。 Ⅲ，1．C 解析：job是可數(shù)名詞，可加不定冠詞，或用復(fù)數(shù)形式。work是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．A 解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。wear表示狀態(tài)，而put on表示動(dòng)作。這兒指穿的狀態(tài)。 3．B 解析：連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 4．B 解析：in the day在白天，at night在晚

35、上。 5．A 解析：be ill in hospital生病住院，teach sb English教某人英語(yǔ)，其中sb要用賓格，而不能用所有格。 6．D 解析：只有D選項(xiàng)是回答職業(yè)的。 7．C 8．C 解析：由答語(yǔ)可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)的。疑問(wèn)詞用what。 9．B 解析：any可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，只有money是不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故排除。 10．B 解析：work with sb和某人一起工作。 11．D 解析：可以向警察問(wèn)路。 12．C 13．B 解

36、析：be busy with sth忙于某事。 14．B 解析：How many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。people是一集合名詞，當(dāng)然是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其他選項(xiàng)排除。 15．D 4．C 5．D 解析：every morning每天早上，若介詞用in，后必須加the。 6．B 解析：一日三餐前介詞用for。 7．A 解析：不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 8．B 9．C 10．D 解析：此題用排除法。A選項(xiàng)中sad意為“悲傷的”，應(yīng)排除，B和C選項(xiàng)意思不通，顯然不對(duì)。 Ⅸ．1．Scott 2．Lin

37、da 3．Frank 4．Julia 5．Bill Ⅹ． Do you like to work hard? Do you like children? Are you good with children? Can you speak English and French? Can you sing or dance? And can you play the piano，violin or others? If your answer is“Yes”，then we have a job for you as a teacher． Call Mr Smith at 555—3215． 中考鏈接 1．B 解析：in the morning“在早上”固定用法。 2．D 解析：and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)故用復(fù)數(shù)。 3．C 解析：它是個(gè)好房子，但是沒(méi)有花園。 4．A 解析：“你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎?”強(qiáng)調(diào)能力“會(huì)”，用can。 5．B 解析：肯定句中用something to eat表示“吃點(diǎn)什么”。