2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 八年級下 Unit9

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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理八年級下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. space museum太空博物館 2. amusement park娛樂公園 3. water park水上公園 4. take the subway乘地鐵 5. last year去年 6. next year明年 7. have a great time玩得愉快 8. end up結束 9. a theme park主題公園 10. of course當然 11. all the t

2、ime一直 12. many famous characters許多著名的人物 13. hear of聽說 14. in the same place在同一個地方 15. take different routs行駛不同的路線 16.go skating 去溜冰 17. most of … 大多數的... 18. in fact 事實上 19. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家 20. a flight attendant 飛機上的一名乘務員 21. a tour guide 一名導游 22. help sb. (to

3、) do 幫助某人做某事 23. start doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth. 開始做某事 24. take a holiday 度假 25. on the one hand, … on the other hand … 一方面，…另一方面 … 26. three quarters 四分之三 27. wake up 醒來 28. all the year round 一年到頭，終年 29. take a ride 兜風 II. 重要句型 1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?

4、2.You won't have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings. 3.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. III. 交際用語 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經去過游樂廠游樂場嗎？ Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我去年去的哪兒。 No，I haven’t. 不， 我沒去

5、過。 No, I never had been to an amusement park. 不，我從來沒去過。 2. I’ve never been to a water park. 我從來沒去過水上公園。 Me neither. 我也沒去過。 IV. 重要語法 The Present Perfect tense I(現(xiàn)在完成時) 【課文解析】 1. Me neither. 我也沒去過。 （1）英語中表示后者與前者情形相同，“也不……”時，常用neither引起的倒裝句Neither+助動詞/

6、系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞+主語。如： 因 Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity．愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。 Sanya is famous for "Tianya Haijiao".".三亞以其天涯海角而馳名。 The village is famous for its green tea．這個村莊以綠茶而出名。 be famous as以……身份出名，for后一般接表示職業(yè)的名詞。 The village is famous as a green tea producing place．這個村莊是產綠茶的地方。 Ha

7、nHong is famous as a pop singer.韓紅以流行歌曲而聞名。 be famous to 對某人來說是著名的，to后常接人。 The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China. 頤和園在中國人心中很著名。 The pop singer is famous to the young people. 流行歌曲對那些年輕人來說是聞名的。 3. Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. 也許我們在電影中見過他們。 perhaps adv.或者，也許，有可能。該次在句中的位

8、置不同，其意思與語氣也不同，請看下列例句： He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。 He meant no harm; he only meant to help.他沒有惡意，僅想幫忙。 (3)有意義，有價值，常和much, little等連用。 His work means o lot of him. 他的工作對他意義很大。 It doesn't mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because she's late. 因為他遲到我們都在等他，可他卻認為這不是什么大不了的事。 6. You won

9、't have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings. 你回毫不費力地找到米飯、面條、水餃。 have problems (in) doing 這一結構表示“做謀事很費勁”。介詞in指某一方面，在句中可省略，后面接動詞+ing形式。 problem是可數名詞，在句型中作“困難、麻煩”解，這里problems還可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但這兩個詞在句型中作不可數名詞用。 We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 到達山頂我們費了很大勁。 I did

10、n't have any problems finding my uncle's house. 我毫不費力地找到我叔叔家。 He had some problems working out the problem. 他解這道題很費勁。 注意:這一句型的否定句還可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。 He didn't have any problems finding my house.=He founding house without any difficulty/trouble. 他毫不費力地找到了

11、我的家。 7. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑時去動物園好像很奇怪。 seem在此為“好像、似乎”之意，其后加形容次。 He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高興。 She seems sad.她似乎很傷心。 它的常用句型如下： 1）seem +(to be) +n. They seem (to be)doctors.他們好像是醫(yī)生。 He seems a students.他們好像是學生。 2） seem +(to be) +介詞 It seems like years si

12、nce I last saw Mr Green. 從上次遇到格林先生，好像與過了許多年。 3） seem to do something. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興 My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。 4） It seem that + It seems that he is happy. =He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快樂 It seems that she is thinking. =It seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在

13、考慮什么。 語法知識 A.語法：The Present Perfect tense I(現(xiàn)在完成時) 1、構成 have (has)+V.P.P動詞過去分詞（past participle） 2、用法 1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作，并對現(xiàn)在有影響。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不確定時間的狀語連用。也可以和包括現(xiàn)在在內的時間狀語如：this morning, today, this year,...等連用。 例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already

14、 started. They haven't finished the work yet. It has been hot this summer. 2)表示過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還會繼續(xù)下去）的動作或狀態(tài)，如：today, these days, since...for..., now等連用 例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since

15、1990. I haven’t seen him these days. 注意：現(xiàn)在完成時和表示段時間的狀語連用是，動詞必須是可延續(xù)的，不能用表示短暫意義的動詞。 例如：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong) She has been back here since a week ago.(right) I have bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong) I have had the dictionary for two mo

16、nths.(right) 與段時間連用時，常用動詞的變化如下： come-be go-be buy-have borrow-keep begin-be on leave-be away(from) get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of.../be in... get to know-know 3) have been(to)指“到過某地”，說話時此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回來（be back）, 側重指經歷。 have gone (to)指“已

17、經去了某地”，說話時此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在這里(be not here)。 4)The sample past tense and the present perfect tense 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，強調的是現(xiàn)在的情況。他不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。而一般過去時只表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關系，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 【典型例題解析】 例1.—Where’s your English teacher? —She______ Be

18、ijing for a meeting. She’ll come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to 解析 由問句可知老師不在說話現(xiàn)場，由答句可知她去北京了，并進一步說明她在一周后回來，所 以用短語has gone to 某人去了某地。 答案 C 例2.—Tony, ______ you______ smoking? —Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. A. will stop B.

19、 did stop C. would stop D. have stopped 解析 由答語“現(xiàn)在喝茶是我最喜歡的”可知上句是在問“你已經戒煙了嗎？”應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 答案 D 例3.Linda ______ the spa ce museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. has gone to 正解 C 錯因分析 此題主要考察現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般

20、過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可以判斷出用一般過去時。 例3(2008年畢節(jié))—_______ Peter _______ John may go with us because one of them must stay at home.. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【析】本題考查并列連詞的用法。both...and...意思是：兩者都，not only, but also意思是：不但，而且，either...or意思是：或者┅┅或者┅

21、┅，neither...Nor意思是：既不，也不。從句意來看，二者去一個，很顯然，C項符合題目的意思。 答案 C 單元測試題 10．—How long has Mr Green lived in Xi’an? —He’s lived here _________ 1990． A．for B．since C．by D．of 11．Sorry，Mr Chen，My father can’t come to the parents’ meeting．He _________ Shanghai． A．goes to B．has been to C．has

22、gone to D．went to 12．—_________ to Ottawa? —NO，never．But I went to Washington D．C．a few months ago． A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Did you go D．Will you go 13．Li Lei hasn’t been to Macao and I haven’t__________． A．neither B．either C．too D．also 14．Eve hasn’t been to Paris．I h

23、aven’t_________． A．also B．either C．too D．already 15．George borrowed a biology book from his friend． He ________ it for a week． A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has kept D．lend 16．—Where is Amy? —She __________ to China． A．has been B．has gone C．had been D．had gone 17．—As every

24、one knows，the way of farming has changed a lot． —Of course．And some other changes _________ on farms in the last 100 years． A．happened B．have happened C．happen D．are happening 18．—Is your brother a Party member? —Yes，he __________ the Party three years ago． He ___________ a Party mem

25、ber for three years． A．joined；has been B．has joined；has been C．was joined；is D．joined；was 19．How time flies! Twenty years ___________ passed． A．have B．has C．is D．are 20．—Who will go to the airport to meet Jerry? —I will．I ________ her many times．I can find her easily． A．met B．h

26、ave met C．had met D．will meet 二、完形填空 What do we know about the sea? We 　1　 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 　2　 it．We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind．What 　3　 things do we know about it? 　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is v

27、ery big． 　4　 the map of the world．There is 　5　 sea than land．The sea covers three quarters of the 　6　． Some parts of the sea 　7　 very shallow．But some places are very deep．There is one place near Japan．It is nearly 11 kilometers deep．The 　8　 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high．If we pu

28、t that mountain into the sea at that place，there would be 　9　 kilometers of water above it! 　　The sea is salty．There is one sea called the Dead Sea．It is very salty．It is 　10　 salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea． 1．A．know B．say C．hope D．wish 2．A．in B．at C．

29、on D．over 3．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 4．A．Look after B．See C．Watch D．Look at 5．A．smaller B．fewer C．more D．less 6．A．land B．world C．water D．mountain 7．A．are B．is C．has been D．were 8．A．longest B．oldest C．tallest D．highs 9．A．20 B．2 C．11 D．9 10．A．muc

30、h B．too C．so D．very 三、閱讀理解 A 　　Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia (亞洲北部) went to America．Today，we call these people Indians (印第安人)． 　　The Indians went to America because the weather began to change．Northern Asia became very cold．Everything froze．They had to move or die

31、．How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! 　　Later Columbus found the New World in 1492．At first，only a few Europeans followed．They traveled to America in boats．For the next three hundred years，about 500 000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly．From 1815 to 1915．over thi

32、rty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States．The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利)． These Europeans spoke many different languages． Most of them took almost no money．They went to America so that they could find a better life． 1．________ went to America

33、first． A．People from northern Asia B．People from Europe C．People from Germany D．Columbus 2．Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________________． A．northern Asia became very hot B．northern Asia became very cold C．they were interested in America D．they liked traveling 3．The N

34、ew World was__________． A．Italy B．northern Asia C．Germany D．America 4．The first Europeans went to America ___________． A．by ship B．by bike C．by boat D．by train 5．These Europeans _________． A．didn’t speak the same language B．spoke English only C．spoke German only D．spoke bot

35、h English and German 6．The Europeans went to America in order to __________． A．find the New World B．find a better life C．build more boats D．learn English B We can see walls everywhere in the world．But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of alL The Chinese call it“The Ten-Thousand l

36、i Great Wall”．It is in fact more than 6 000 kilometers long．It is 4～5 meters wide．In most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by side． When you visit the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago．Without any modern

37、 machine，it was really very difficult to build it．They had to do all the work by hand．It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it． The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years．The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago．Then Qin Sh

38、ihuang；had all the walls joined up．He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country． Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest．Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it． 7．The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _______________． A．Chin

39、a B．Europe C．the world D．Asia (亞洲) 8．How long is the Great Wall? A．It’s less than six hundred kilometers． B．It’s over six million kilometers． C．It’s six thousand kilometers． D．It’s more than six thousand kilometers． 9．It took ________ men ________ years to build the Great Wall． A．millio

40、ns；millions B．hundreds of；hundreds of C millions of；hundreds of D．hundreds of；millions of 10．The Great Wall was built _________． A．by people all over the world B．without any modern machine C．with some other countries’ help D．by all Chinese kings 11．Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall

41、could __________． A．keep the enemy out of his country B．keep his body in it C．be visited by all the people D．make his country beautiful 四、根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞 1．I lent him the money because of f_________． 2．She is more h_________ than beautiful． 3．Our garden is beautiful，e__________ in autumn. 4

42、．Which__________ is that program on? 5．I like travelling，so I want to be a tour g_________． 6．—Have you e__________ been to a zoo? —No，I haven’t． —N _____________ have I． 7．How do you spell your l ___________ name? 8．Jinan is the c________ of Shandong． 9．If you want to visit the zoo，you have

43、to t__________ a boat． 10．You should study hard to i__________ your English． 五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．I _________ (go) to London last year with my parents． 2．There are many boats for _________ (ride) for visitors to the island． 3．I have never been to Athens．Neither _________ (have) my sister． 4．I don’

44、t need _______ (go)back to school today，as we are still on holiday． 5．The young athletic visitors can enjoy _______ (skate) there. It is really great fun． 6．At last we found the tiger ________ (die)． 7．Jim made us ________ (agree) with him． 8．His job is _______ (sell) computers． 9．The man _____

45、_ (fall) off his bike and _______ (1ie) on the ground． 10．He wants ________ (travel) around the world． 六、翻譯句子 1．“我從未去過日本?！? “我也是。” —I have _______ been to Japan, —_______ ________． 2．我的英語寫作很好，但是我需要提高我的聽力技能。 My English writing is pretty good．but I need to ________ my listening skills． 3．你決定了放

46、學后想做什么嗎? _______ you _______ what to do after school? 4．我還沒有決定假期去哪里。你呢? I haven’t ______ where to go on vacation _________． 5．“她曾經去過香港嗎?” “不，她從未去過那兒?！? —_______ she ever _______ to Hong Kong? —No，she’s never been there． 七、句型轉換 1．Michelle has already had dinner．(改為否定句) Michelle ________ ____

47、____ dinner _________． 2．Tom has never been to Jilin．(改為反意疑問句) Tom has never been to Jilin，_______ _______? 3．My family moved here six years ago．(改為同義句) My family ________ ________ here _________ six years． 4．He goes to the amusement park once a week．(就畫線部分提問) ________ ________ _________ he __

48、______ to the amusement park? 5．He comes from Sydney．(就畫線部分提問) ______ ________ he _______ from? 八、補全對話 A：Could you tell us a little about 　1　? B：Sure． A：First of all，　2　 were you born? B：I was born in London． A：Do you still live in London? B：　3　，I’m 　4　 in Brighton now． A：Oh，really? 　5　 　6

49、　 have you been there? B：　7　 March． A：Are you happy there? B：Yeah，very happy. I love the outdoor life． A：　8　 　9　 do you see your parents? B：Twice a month，but we love a family get-together, A：And what do you do in your free time? B：I love reading and listening to music． A：Have you ever listen

50、ed to the Rolling Stones? B：No，　10　 　11?。? 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　6．________ 7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________　11．________ 九、閱讀填詞 Cats were first k　1　 as pets in Egypt 4 000 years ago. Now there are a　2　 34 million cats in the United States．One o 　3　 of

51、 every four families has a cat．All together，these cat owners are p　4　 one and a half billion dollars for eat food each year． Books on cats were more popular than any other kind of books in 2003．In that year a 　5　，250 million books of that kind were sold out． A cat is different from any other a　6

52、?。甀t has a backbone that bends (彎曲) easily．A cat will land on its paws (爪子) in 1.8 seconds if it falls a few feet upside d　7?。瓹ats may have s　8　 memory (記憶力)．A scientist tells this story：A cat walked just before its owner moved to another town，100 kilometres a　9?。瓵 year later, the cat turned up (出現(xiàn))

53、 at the family’s new back d　10?。? 1．________　2．_________　3．__________　4．_________　5．________ 6．_________　7．_________　8．__________　9．________　10．__________ 十、根據課文內容填空 1．When I _______ a young girl，all I ever_______ to do was travel，and I decided that the best way to do this was _______ _______ a f

54、light attendant．I_______ _______ a flight attendant for two years now；It’s a really—job because I _______ all over the world. I _______ that the _______ important requirement was to speak English well，so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attenda

55、nt． 2．I want to be a tour guide _______ _______，it’s all I have ever wanted to be．I want ________ ________，especially to English-speaking countries_______ _______ the U.S.. and Australia．However，I know that I _______ _______ improve my English，so I _______ _______ taking lessons at the Hilltop Lang

56、uage School．The Hilltop Language School _______ really _______ me learn English．I _______ _______ a student here for a year now，and I really love it． 十一、書面表達 用本單元學的內容寫一篇60～80詞的短文，要求寫出什么地方，有什么，何時去過，和誰去的，為什么好，喜歡什么等。題目已給出。 The best place I have ever been to _________________________________________

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59、_______ 參考答案 一、1．D　提示：到現(xiàn)在已經買了幾天了，為現(xiàn)在完成時的意義，“幾天”用延續(xù)性動詞。 2．C　提示：從意思看，甚至連家鄉(xiāng)都沒離開過一次。 3．D　提示：“三周”，一段時間，需要用延續(xù)性動詞。 4．A　提示：前否后肯的反意疑問句。 5．B　提示：“去過”，去的人在說話現(xiàn)場用have been to，have gone to表示說話人去了，不在說話現(xiàn)場。 6．C　提示：已經不在現(xiàn)場半小時了，用可持續(xù)的表示此狀態(tài)的詞。 7．B　提示：應用延續(xù)性動詞。 8．C　提示：把筆記本落在家了。 9．A　提示：完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? yet，完成時時間狀語。 1

60、0．B　提示：自從1990年到現(xiàn)在。 11．C　提示：去了上海，人不在本地，沒法開家長會，has gone to。 12．A　提示：說話人在此地，“去過”用have been to。 13．B 14．B　提示：否定句中的“也”，用either。 15．C 16．B　提示：此處主語為第三人稱，故謂語用has，has gone to指去了某地。 17．B　提示：in the last 100 years為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。 18．A　提示：ago為過去時時間狀語，for three years從過去到現(xiàn)在3年了。 19．B　提示：Twenty years作為一個整體時間，應當

61、單數對待。 20．B　提示：見過許多次，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7．agree　8．to sell 9．fell，lay 10．to travel 六、1．never，Me neither　2．improve　3．Have，decided 4．decided，yet　5．Has，been 七、1．hasn’t had，yet　2．has he　3．have lived，for 4．how often does，go　5．Where does，come 八、1．yourself　2．where　3．No　4．1iving 5．How　6．long　7．Since　8．How 9

62、．often 10．I 11．haven’t 九、1．kept　2．about　3．out　4．paying 5．alone　6．animals　7．down 8．special　9．away　10．door 十、1．was，wanted，to become，have been，interesting，travel，discovered，most 2．In fact，to travel，such as，have to，have started，has，helped，have been 十一、One possible version： The best place I have

63、 ever been to It’s a very beautiful place．It’s Sanya．Have you ever been there? I have been there once. I flew there with my friend when it was snowing and very cold in Beijing．When I got off the plane，I smelled the sea，which was just like the flavor of a special perfume．It’s very warm at that time．

64、We stayed in a hotel by the sea．Every day we could see the sea on our bed．Sometimes we went to the beach to swim，What a clean and beautiful beach it is! I like Sanya best just because it’s so beautiful and peaceful! I love it because I can smell and feel the sea．I will go there again．Would you like to go with me?