2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 八年級下 Unit2

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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理八年級下 Unit 2 What should I do 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1.stay at home 呆在家 2. every night 每天晚上 3.play CD 放CD 4.too loud 太吵 5.out of style 過時的 6.enough money 足夠的錢 7.go to his house 去他家 8.give him a ticket 給他一張票 9.a ball game 一場球賽

2、 10.talk about 談論 11.on the phone 通過電話 12.get some money 得一些錢 13.pay for 支付 14.summer camp 夏令營 15.get a part-time job 做一份兼職工作 16.have a bake sale 賣燒烤 17.the radio advice program 電臺建議節(jié)目 18.the same as 與...一樣 19.the same clothes as 與...一樣的衣服 20.

3、get different clothes 買不同的衣服 21.have a problem 有麻煩 22.at school 在學校 23.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出 24.last week 上周 25.after-school activities 課后活動 26.busy enough 足夠忙 27.after school 放學后 28.get home 到家 29.as much as possible 盡可能多 30.too much p

4、ressure 太多的壓力 31.take part in 參加 32.all kinds of 各種各樣的 33.on the one hand 在一方面 34.on the other hand 在另外一方面 35.by oneself 親自 II. 重要句型 What should I do?? You could write him a letter． What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they

5、 do? They shouldn't argue．? III. 交際用語 1. What should I do?我應該怎么做？ 2. You could write him a letter.你可以寫信給他。 3. What should he do?他應該怎么做？ 4. Maybe he should say he’s sorry.也許他應該說抱歉。 5. What should they do?他們應該怎么做？ 6. They shouldn’t argue.他們不應該爭吵。 IV. 重要語法 情態(tài)動詞的用法 Ⅰ 【課文解析】 1.My p

6、arents want me to stay at home every night.我的父母讓我每天晚上都呆在家里。 want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 媽媽讓她每天早上喝牛奶。 Mother wants her to drink milk every morning. 父母想讓我們打掃自己的房間。 Parents want us to clean our own rooms. 　　* 常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, m

7、ust, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。 　　一、九大情態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)關系： 　　1. 現(xiàn)在式 can -- 過去式 could 　　2. 現(xiàn)在式 may -- 過去式 might 　　3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall -- 過去式 should 　　4. 現(xiàn)在式 will -- 過去式 would 　　5. 現(xiàn)在式 must -- 過去式 must （常用had to來代替） 　二、情態(tài)動詞表示“可能”或“預測” 　　(can, could, will, would, shall, s

8、hould, must, ought to) 　（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預測”： 1. He can't be at home. (否定句)他不可能在家。 2. Can the news be true ? (將情態(tài)動詞 can 置于主語 the news 前就成疑問句)這消息可能是真的嗎? 3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性)任何人都可能犯錯誤。 　?。?）may 和 might 用于表示“事實上的可能性”或“預測”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會發(fā)生) 明天可能會下

9、雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預測)今天下午可能會下雪。 （4）may 和 might 用于表示“許可”(口語中多用 can ) 1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可)你可以散散步。 2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉)是否請給我讀一讀這故事。 3. May I make a suggestion?我可以提個建議嗎？ 4. Might I take a look of your work?我看看您的大作行嗎？ 5. Student

10、s may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止)學生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。 6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于條件句，表示請求)你是不對的，如果我可以這么說的話。 　?。?）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不準”： 1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可)此地不準停車。 2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 語氣方面比 may not 更強) 你們不準

11、在池里釣魚?！　? 【典型例題解析】 例1．—What a beautiful sweater! —How much did you ______for it? A．take B. cost C. pay D. spend 解析 此題考查花費的區(qū)別。此題主語是“人”，并且pay常與for連用，意為“為……付款”，故此題選C。 答案 C 例2．You shouldn’t ______here. The baby ______. A. play; sleeping B. to play; is sleeping C.

12、plays, sleeps D. play; is sleeping 正解 D 錯因分析 此題做錯的原因是沒有熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法，情態(tài)動詞后面給動詞原形。在第一個句子中should是情態(tài)動詞，后面應用動詞原形，所以排除B、C選項，根據(jù)句意第二個句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，結構是am/ is /are+ v-ing形式。故選D。 例3.—Could you please ______me your bike? —Sorry, Amy ______it an hour ago. A. Lend, borrow B. Lend, borrowed C.

13、 borrow; lent D. borrow; lend 正解 B 錯因分析 此題所錯的原因是沒有掌握borrow和lend的用法。borrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”的意思；lend是“借出”的意思。此外相應的句型也不一樣，borrow……from……，lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。第二個句子.根據(jù)an hour ago可以確定是一般過去時態(tài)。 例4.(2008年遵義) A: What _______ under your bed, Langlang? B: Oh, where are my basketball s

14、hoes, Mom? A. do you do B. are you doing C. did you do 【析】此題主要時態(tài)。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，B項是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，C項是過去時態(tài)。從答語“他在找他的籃球運動鞋”來看，可以知道問句應該是：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故此題選B。 答案 B I．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞 1．This work is too difficult．It doesn’t f　　　　 me． 2．The school things i　　　　 pens，pencils，erasers and books． 3．If you have a p　　　　，yo

15、u can ask me for help． 4．I’m very u　　　　 and don’t know what to do． 5．Most children a　　　　 after-school clubs． Ⅱ．根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．You should tell him to get__________(different) clothes． 2．Parents should give their children more time and__________ (free) to relax． 3．Jim is__________(good) a

16、t drawing than Lucy． 4．John__________(write) something when I__________(go) to see him． 5．What would you like__________(drink)? Ⅲ．句型轉換 1．We should help him write letters．(改為否定句) We_____ _____him write letters． 2．They should buy some new clothes．(對畫線部分提問) _____ _____they buy? 3．I had dumpling

17、s for supper yesterday．(對畫線部分提問) _____ _____you __________ for supper yesterday? 4．It was cold last week．(對畫線部分提問) _____was_____ _____ _____last week? 5．This is a good idea．(改為感嘆句) _____ _____ _____idea this is! Ⅳ．根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子 1．你應當好好與他相處，不應該與他吵架。 You_____ _____ _____well _____ him，and don’t__

18、________with him． 2．我們每天應該盡可能多地運動。 We should have exercise___________ ______________ _______________every day． 3．誰會駕駛汽車? Who______ _______ _______drive the car? 4．你應該給他一張足球賽的票。 You should__________him a _______ _______ a football match． 5．我認為你應該向你的朋友請求幫助。 I think you should__________your fri

19、ends__________ _______． V．單項選擇 ( )1．He had something to write down and asked me for_______． A．a paper　　　　　　　　　　　　B．some papers C．some pieces of paper’s　　　　　　D．a piece of paper ( )2．My family is very poor，so we have to live in a small__________． A．apartment　　　　　　　　　　　B．building C．space s

20、tation　　　　　　　　　　D．house ( )3．__________of clothes do you have like this? A．How much　　　　　　　　　　 B．How many C．How much suit　　　　　　　　 D．How many suits ( )4．Mrs Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set，__________her children were waiting for their supper． A．if　　　　B．because　　　　C．even though　　　　D．as soon

21、 as ( )5．Oh，Danny．It’s raining outside．You’d better__________your raincoat． A．put on　　 B．put up　　　　 C．dress　　　　　　 D．to wear ( )6．—You’d better hurry，my dear． —Just a minute．It won’t__________me long to change． A．spend　　 B．take　　　　　 C．cost　　　　　　　D．pay ( )7．You__________home right now．

22、 A．needn’t to go　　　　　　　　 B．needn’t go C．don’t need go　　　　　　　　 D．needn’t going ( )8．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home． —It doesn’t matter．But don’t forget to__________it to school tomorrow． A．bring　　　B． take　　　　　C．leave　　　　　　 D．carry ( )9．Steven always wears __________clothes．They

23、 are very different from the others． A．trendy　　B．original　　　　C．inexpensive　　　　D．cheap ( )10．Danger! __________! A．Keep out　 B．Keep on　　　 C．keep on going　　　D Keeping ( )11．Ｈe 　　　　 the pen on the ground just now. A．droped　　B．dropped　　　　C．fall　　　　　　　D．fell ( )12．They__________each other

24、and they__________argue． A．should help；should　　　　　 B．should help；shouldn’t C．shouldn’t help；should　　　　 D．shouldn’t help；shouldn’t ( )13．—Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy? —Sure, I have__________time． A．a few　　 B．1ittle　　　　 C．few　　　　　　　 D．a little ( )14．This question isn’t worth______

25、____． A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers ( )15．People will fly to the moon__________vacations． A．for B．to C．in D．at Ⅵ．用適當?shù)脑捳Z補全對話 A：Good morning，doctor． B：Good morning．1　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。? A：I don’t feel well and I cough a lot． B：2　　　　

26、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A：Ever since yesterday． B：3　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A：Yes．I have．It’s a little higher． B：Open your mouth and say“Ah”． A：4　　　　　　　　　　　　　，doctor? B：Nothing serious．Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest． 5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A：Thank you，doc

27、tor． B：You’re welcome． Ⅶ．完形填空 Christmas was coming．A lot of 　　1　　 were going to town．They hoped to 　　2　　 some vegetables，fruit and meat in the market．And then they were going to buy some 　　3　　 for their families．A bus came．They tried to 　　4　?。甊obert，a strong young man，rushed in first．He occupied

28、 (占) two 　　5　?。甇ne for his girl friend Mable and the other for himself． The bus started，and Robert had a look 　　6　　 the bus． He saw a lot of people 　　7　　 there．There were some old men among them．He hurried to 　　8　　 his eyes．Mable found it and thought he felt 　　9　　 and asked，“What’s wrong with you，

29、dear?”“　　10　　，”answered the kindhearted (好心腸) young man．“I can’t bear(忍心)to see the poor old men!” friends! Everyone screamed! Then I said sorry to my friends．They laughed because it didn’t matter．It was funny．Jackie said，“It tastes good!’’ My friends went into the bathroom and washed their fac

30、es．Afterwards，Mon cut the cake and everyone had a piece．All my guests left around four o’clock．I helped Mom clean up the mess．I had a great birthday．It was the best part of my summer holiday． ( )1．Jenny had her birthday party______________． A．in a restaurant　　　　　　　　B．at school C．at a friend’s

31、house　　　　　　 D．at home ( )2．One of Jenny’s friends gave her______________ A．a video　　　　　　　　　　　B．some snacks C．a video game　　　　　　　　 D．some balloons ( )3．Jenny’s friends arrived at her home______________． A．in the morning　　　　　　　　B．at two o’clock C．at half past three　　　　　　 D．at four o’clock

32、 ( )4．Jenny blew out the candles and she______________． A．ate all the cake B．blew cream on the floor C．blew cream all over her friends D．sang Happy Birthday ( )5．Jenny’s friends______________after Jenny blew out the candles． A．were angry　　　　　　　　　B．cried C．were upset　　　　　　　　　D．laughed

33、B Many people have the wrong idea about pigs．Pigs are actually very clean animals．On farms，they live in dirty places．So，they become very dirty．In the wild，pigs keep very clean． They ale also really smart．They may be smarter than dogs．They can learn things from people．Pigs are very friendly animals

34、．Some people raise (喂養(yǎng)) them as pets．Of course，people keep the small kind，not the big kind．Small pigs are very cute．And they don’t break things in the house．Big pigs usually live outside on farms，not in people’s houses． ( )6．Which words can describe pigs? A．Dirty and stupid． B．Nervous and stra

35、nge． C．Dangerous and unfriendly． D．Clever and friendly． ( )7．What does the underlined words“in the wild”mean? A．On farms．　　　　　　　　B．In nature． C．Being crazy．　　　　　　　D．In people’s houses． ( )8．Which of the following is true? A．Pigs like to be dirty． B．People can teach pigs things． C．Dogs

36、 are smarter than pigs． D．Only farmers raise pigs． ( )9．What kind of pigs are raised in people’s houses? A．The very big kind．　　　　 B．The ugly kind． C．This kind from farms．　　　D．The small kind． ( )10．What is NOT mentioned(提及)in this passage? A．Raising dogs．　　　　　　B．Pigs on farms and in the w

37、ild． C．Pigs as pets．　　　　　　 D．People’s wrong ideas about pigs． Ⅸ．書面表達 以“My Favorite Subject”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________

38、____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

39、________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 I．1．fit 2．include 3．problem 4．upset 5．attend Ⅱ．1．different 2．freedom 3．better 4．was writing，went 5．to drink Ⅲ．1．shouldn’t help　　2．What should　　3．What did，

40、have 4．What，the weather like　　5．What a good IV．1．should get on，with，argue／quarrel 2．as much as possible　3．is able to 4．give，ticket to　5．ask，for help V． 1—5　DDDCA　6—10　BBABA　11—15　BBDCA VI．1．What’s wrong with you?／What’s the matter with you? 2．How long have you been like this? 3．Have you take

41、n your temperature? 4．Is there anything serious 5．You will be better soon．／You will be all right soon． Ⅶ．1—5 CBDAB 6—10　DADAC Ⅷ．1—5　DCBCD 6—10　DBBDA IX． My Favorite Subject Most students have their favorite subjects．My favorite is geography． I have known more about the world since I learned geography．I think it is fun to travel around the world． So I want to go and visit all the places of interest in the world we studied in geography．Many of them are very famous and beautiful，such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris，Big Ben in England and so on．