2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)下 Unit3

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1、2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.get out (of)　　　2.in front of / in the front of　　　　 3.　take off　　　 4.buy for 5.　land on　　　　　 6. shout to / at　　 7.run away　　　 e in　　　 9.hear about? 10.the Museum of Flight? 11.happ

2、en to　　　 12.stop doing　　　　　13.take place　　　　　14.as... as II. 重要句型 1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...　 　　3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next? 　　5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did... III. 重要語(yǔ)法 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法Ⅱ 【課文解析】 1. What w

3、ere you doing when the UFO arrived? （1）這是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句為what were you doing，從句是由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 ex: The students were talking when the teacher came in. I was watching TV when the bell rang. When I got home, my mother was cooking. （2）arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，如果表示到達(dá)某地，則用arriv

4、e in /at …，相當(dāng)于get to…或reach。需要注意的是，reach是及物動(dòng)詞，必須跟地點(diǎn)。get to 跟地點(diǎn)名詞，如果是地點(diǎn)副詞，則省略介詞。如：get here/ home/there。 When did you ___________? When did you ___________ to school? They didn’t ___________ in China yesterday. We will ___________ there in two days. （A. arrive B. get C. reach） 2

5、. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. while 在此處用作連詞，意為“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而主句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ex: ①While I was sleeping, the telephone rang. ＝I was sleeping ___________ the telephone rang. ②Jim was watching the soccer game while Tom was reading. 3. When the UFO

6、 took off, the man was standing in front of the bank. take off 意為“起飛”，took是take的過(guò)去式。take off 還可表示“拿去，取消，脫掉（衣帽）”等。 ex: ①It’s hot in the room. You’d better take off your coat. （其對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為_(kāi)__________ ___________） ②They will take off the 5 am train. 4. The dog got out of his box and ran away.

7、 此處的get out of … 意為“從……出來(lái)”，對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)為get into… 也可表示上/下車（car, taxi），而上/下公共汽車、火車等則用get on /off…。 ①M(fèi)r. Black ___________ his car, then went into the shop. A. get out of B. got off C. got out D. got out of ②Please get the car out ___________ the garage.（車庫(kù)） A. from B. off C. of ran

8、away意為“逃跑”，ran 是run 的過(guò)去式。 He ran away ___________ the room. A. of B. off C. from A. surprising B. amazing C. surprised D. amazed 類似的詞還有：exciting /excited, relaxing /relaxed, interesting /interested, boring/ bored We had a ___________ vacation. A. exciting B. interesting

9、C. relaxed D. relaxing We are ___________ in what you said. A. interesting B. excited C. surprised D. interested 10. I followed to see where it was going. follow 意為“跟隨，追隨”。 ex: ①Speak slowly, please. I can’t follow you. ②follow sb. to do sth. 四. 語(yǔ)法： 1. You can’t imagine ho

10、w strange it was! 此句中的how strange it was是一個(gè)感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種： （1）What ex: What a clever boy! What an exciting class! What amazing news! What beautiful flowers! （2）How ＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞！ How clever the boy is! How exciting the class is! How slowly the car goes! How hard

11、 he studies! 【典型例題解析】 【析】此題主要考察連詞的用法。until是“直到┅┅才”，一般與not連用，before意思是：在┅┅之前，if是如果的意思，after是┅┅后的意思。這句話的意思是：如果你不想單獨(dú)去的話，我很樂(lè)意去。很顯然，此題應(yīng)選C 答案 C 單元測(cè)試題 I．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1．It was raining hard when the plane a　　　　in Shanghai． 2．Every room in the hotel has a private b　　　?。? 3．While the alien was

12、 buying a s　　　　，the girl called the police． 4．You can i　　　　 how strange tile UFO is． 5．I bought a new book M　　　　 English．It’s quite good and it helps me a lot． Ⅱ．用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子 do　sing　not　have　give　help　play　study　have come visit 1．I__________computer games when the telephone rang． 2．Whi

13、le the hoys__________in the classroom，someone knocked at the door． 3．They__________the Summer Palace last Saturday． 4．The boy__________me a nice watch yesterday． 5．They__________breakfast at the time． 6．—What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? —I__________for a test． 7．Lucy__________br

14、eakfast at home yesterday morning． 8．Mary__________her mother with the housework this time yesterday． 9．__________he__________to see you last Saturday? 10．My mother__________the washing when I came back． Ⅲ．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子 1．那只狗從箱子里跳出來(lái)跑了。 The dog __________ __________ __________the box and__________

15、． 2．那位著名的科學(xué)家把自己看作是普通人。 The famous scientist__________himself__________a common person． 3．太陽(yáng)冉冉升起，他們都到外面去觀賞美麗的景色。 The sun______ _______．All of them go outside_______ ________ ________ _________． 4．他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)事件時(shí)正在做什么? What__________they__________when they__________ __________the event? 5．今天早晨他很累，起床很

16、困難。 He was very tired this morning．It was difficult for him to ________ _________ _________bed． IV．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．She’s a very nice girl．(改為感嘆句) __________a nice girl__________is ! 2．He grew up in England，too．(改為否定句) He________ ____________up in England，__________． 3．We find it is very useful to stud

17、y English well．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) We find__________ _________ __________ __________ __________ English well． 4．We were cleaning some desks and chairs at that time．(改為否定句) We __________cleaning__________desks__________chairs at that time． 5．I was cleaning windows at home at 8:00 yesterday．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _______

18、__ _________ _________ __________windows at 8:00 yesterday? A．This B．That C．It D．One ( )10．After dinner，we always go outside________a park________a good view as the moon________． A．to；to get；rises B．to；get；raises C．for；to get；raises

19、 D．for；get；rises ( )11．His flight________the earth lasted 22 hours． A．a(chǎn)round B．from C．a(chǎn)nd D．or ( )12．Jackson was very angry________his brother 　　　　 his words． A．with；with B．to；with C．with；at D．with；to ( )13．Few people like him，because he alwa

20、ys thinks more________ himself than________． A．of；others B．a(chǎn)bout；the others C．of；the others D．a(chǎn)bout；others ( )14．The shoes are different________size． A． from B as C．a(chǎn)nd D． in ( )15．All the students were wiping the floo

21、r 　　　　 they heard a man________“help”． A．when；shouting B．while；to shout C．when；to shout D．while；shouting Ⅵ．從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A．Who helped you to mend the kite? B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon? C．Who did you fly kites with? D．It blew yesterday’ didn’t

22、it? E．Were you very busy yesterday? F．Where did you fly the kite? G．Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? A:　　1　　 B：I was flying a kite． A：　　2　　 B：By the river．A lot of children were flying kites there． A：　　3　　 B：Yes，but the wind wasn’t strong．It was good weather for flying a kite． A：　　4　　

23、B：Zhang Lei and Liu Hua．They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did． A:　　5　　 B：Yes，we played there for about three hours． Ⅶ．完形填空 Christmas Day is always 　　1　　 the same day every year，December 25th．Everybody in England 　 2 　 Christmas，but people often forget that getting ready

24、 　　3　　Christmas is very hard work．There are so many things for us 　　4　?。? You have to make sure that you have 　　5　　 to eat and drink．People usually eat a big bird for Christmas dinner—a big chicken 　　6　　 a big duck．Also，you have to make a big Christmas cake．I usually make the Christmas cake in Novem

25、ber．It is 　　7　　 of fruit 　　8　　sugar on top．You need many other things for Christmas-nuts，sweets and apples—that kind of things． Father usually buys a Christmas tree．He brings it home，and the children 　　9　　 it with lights，and put a star on top，so it looks really beautiful． Everybody gives 　　10　　 p

26、resents for Christmas．We put the presents on the floor under the tree on Christmas Eve，and open them on Christmas Day． ( )1．A．in　　　　B．a(chǎn)t　　　　C．on　　　　D．during ( )2．A．eats　　　B．enjoys　　C．plays　　　D．works ( )3．A．for　　　 B．with　　 C．to　　　　 D．a(chǎn)t ( )4．A．done　　　B．do　　　C．doing　　　D．to do ( )5．

27、A．some　　　B．lot　　　C．many　　　D．enough ( )6．A．a(chǎn)nd　　　 B．but　　　C．or　　　　D．either ( )7．A．full　　　 B．fill　　　C．filled　　　D．made ( )8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．having D．leaving ( )9．A．fill B．put C．cover D．full ( )10．A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．each other Ⅷ．閱讀理解 On

28、e day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road．He didn’t know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him． Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up t

29、o him．But the farmer was very disappointed(失望)when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby(附近)．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him． But to his surprise(使他驚訝的是)，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer．He said to the farmer．“I see you need

30、help，friend．How good it is that I’m here just at the right time．”Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other，they together lifted and put it on the horse． “Sir，”asked the farmer，“how can I pay(回報(bào))you?” “It’s quite easy，”the great man answered with a smile．“Wherever(無(wú)論在哪里)you see anyo

31、ne else in trouble，do the same for him．” ( )1．What happened when the farmer went to town? A．His horse’s leg hurt． B．The bag fell from his horse． C．The farmer lost his bag． D．The horse was ill． ( )2．The farmer didn’t lift the hag onto the horse by hi

32、mself because_________． A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was angry ( )3．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought_________． A．the great man couldn’t help

33、him B．the great man could take away his bag C．the great man could take away his horse D．the great man couldn’t see him ( )4．Who helped the farmer? A．A great man． B．Another farmer． C．A poor man． D．A friend． ( )5．What does the story tell

34、 us is that_________． A．We should help the people in trouble B．we should be friendly to each other C．each of us should be a kind man D．A，B and C Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá) 假?zèng)]你的一位美國(guó)朋友很想知道有關(guān)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)的信息，請(qǐng)你就你所了解的內(nèi)容和下面的提示來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇介紹性的短文。詞數(shù)：50—60。 家庭團(tuán)聚,吃月餅,賞月。 ____________________________________________________________

35、______________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

36、__________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 I．1．a(chǎn)rrived 2．bathroom 3．souvenir 4．imagine 5．Magical II．1．was playing　2．were singing　3．visited　4．gave　5．were

37、having 6．was studying　7．didn’t have　8．was helping　9．Did，come　10．was doing III．1．got out of，ran away　　2．thinks of，as　3．is rising，to get a good view 4．were，doing，heard about　5．get out of IV．1．What，she　2．didn’t grow，either　3．it very useful to study 4．weren’t，any，or　5．Where were you cleaning V．1—5 CDCAB 6—10 DADCA 11—15 ACADA Ⅵ．1—5 BFDCG Ⅶ．1—5 CBADD 6—10 CABCD Ⅷ．1—5 BCAAD IX．寫(xiě)作略。