2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 九年級Units 11-12

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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理九年級Units 11-12 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. make a telephone call 打電話 2. between…and… 在兩者之間 3. next to 緊挨著、在……旁邊 4. prefer doing sth 樂意做某事 5. hang out with sb 與某人閑逛 6.

2、dress up as clowns 裝扮成小丑 7. both…and… 二者都 8. have fun 過得愉快 9. take dance lessons 上舞蹈課 10. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，被期望（做）… 11. for the first time 第一次 12. （in）the wrong way 以錯誤的方式 13. shake hands

3、 握手 14. be relaxed about 對…比較隨意 15. a bit 有點 16. be important to sb. 對某人來說非常重要 17. drop by 順便訪問 18. make plans to do 計劃做某事 19. as many （much）as … 盡可能多地… 20. be on time 準(zhǔn)時 21. after all 畢竟 22. plan to do 計劃做某事

4、23. without doing 沒做… 24. make noise 出動靜，制造噪音 25. point at sb/sth 指某人/某物 II. 重要句型 1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔? 2．…．where the food is both delicious and cheap．食品既好吃又便宜。 3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like

5、 it used to. 盡管我仍然犯很多錯誤，但這個問題不像過去那樣困擾著我了。 4. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了吃面包以外，你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚至是水果！ III. 重要語法 賓語從句 【課文解析】 重點單詞 1．wonder v．想知道，疑惑1 wondered why she had left．我想 知道她為什么離開了。 思維拓展 He walked toward(s)the door．他向著門走去。 (2)t

6、oward(s)和to都可以表示方向，但又有所不同：toward(s)只表示朝著目的地方向移動，而to則含有到達的意思。 We drove toward(s)Miami．我們朝著邁阿密的方向開車。 We drove to Miami．我們開車去邁阿密。 (3)toward(s)用于表示時間、數(shù)量時，意為“接近”。 He came toward(s)the middle of March．他是在將近三月中旬 的時候來的。 4．point v．指。指向 “That's the man who did it，’she said，pointing

7、 at me.“那件事就是這個人干的，”她指著我說。 (1)point意為“指；指向”時，為不及物動詞，其后可以跟介詞at或to，然后跟指人或指物的名詞。point at意為“指著”，表示用某物對準(zhǔn)較近的某人或某物；point to意為“指向”，表示用于或指針朝向較遠(yuǎn)的某人或某物。 He pointed at the child with his pen．他用他的鋼筆指著那個小孩。 The needle of a compass points to the north．羅盤針指向北方。 (2)point意為“(以某物)瞄準(zhǔn)或?qū)χ睍r，為及物動詞，point的賓語后可接由

8、 at或towards引導(dǎo)的短語。 It's rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很失禮的。 We pointed a telescope towards the moon．我們用望遠(yuǎn)鏡對著月亮。 (3)hang up掛起(衣服等)，掛斷電話 She is hanging up her suit．她在掛衣服。 After arguing for ten minutes she hung up．爭吵了10分鐘后，她掛斷了電話。 2．dress up穿上盛裝，裝扮 Many children like to dress up

9、as ghosts on Halloween．許多 孩子喜歡在萬圣節(jié)前夕裝扮成鬼的樣子。 思維拓展 (1)dress up in后通常接衣服等事物。 All the girls enjoy dressing up in their beautiful clothes．所有的女孩子都喜歡穿上她們漂亮的服裝。 (2)dress up as后通常接某人。 The girl likes to dress up herself as an actress.那個女孩喜歡把自己打扮成一個演員的樣子。 (3)dress sb．up“把某人打扮起來

10、，給某人穿上某種農(nóng)服”。 The girl dressed herself up for her friend's party．那個女孩穿上漂亮的衣服去參加朋友的宴會。 3．be supposed to應(yīng)該……；應(yīng)當(dāng)…… You are supposed to write to her as soon as possible.你應(yīng)該盡快給她寫信 。 ’ be supposed to用在句中，主語是“人”時，表示“應(yīng)該……”“被期望做……”，用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、 責(zé)任等。其否定形式為be not supposed to。 You are suppo

11、sed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom．如果你想離開教室，你應(yīng)當(dāng)先問問老師。 You will get used to the weather here．你會習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。 In the end，I got used t0 doing hard work．最后，我終于習(xí)慣于做艱苦的工作了。 I was used to driving in all kinds of weather．我習(xí)慣了在各種氣候條件下開車。 【中考在線】 ①根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 John

12、 hates going to schoo1．He————(閑蕩)in the street all day． ② Now more and more boys like to ________some cool actors． A．dress up in B．dressed up for C．dressed in D．dress up as ③ In China，students _______greet the teachers when classes begin． A．a(chǎn)re supposed to B. are suppose

13、to C．suppose to ④ My grandfather __us stories when I was young． A．was used to tell B．is used to telling， C．a(chǎn)re used to tell D．was used to telling 答案：hangs out。點撥；“閑蕩”用hang out表示，由于是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填hangs out。 答案：D點撥：本題考查常用搭配的應(yīng)用。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的男孩喜歡打扮成某些酷演員的樣子。在like to后接動詞原形，所以B、C兩項不合題意。dress up后通常接服裝等

14、， 故符合本題的短語只能是dress up as，即正確答案為D。 答案：A 點撥：考查．短語be supposed to do，sth“應(yīng)該做某事”。 答案：D點撥：此題考查be used to doing sth．，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。 考點句型 1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請你告訴我公共廁所在哪里好嗎? 上句是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，where the restrooms are作動詞tell的賓語。當(dāng)一個句子作賓語時，這個句子被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句既可以作及物動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語

15、和形容詞的賓語。 Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里嗎? He said that he was from the USA．他說他來自美國。 思維拓展 (1)賓語從句的連接詞 ①that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that無意義，只起連接作用，在口語中或作非正式文體中常省略。 He said(that)it was very cold in Moscow．他說莫斯科非常冷。 ②if／whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇，意為“是否”。 He asked me if I knew her nam

16、e．他問我是否知道她的名字。 Please tell me whether you can come or not．請告訴我你究竟來不來。 ③由連接代詞who／whom／which／what／whose或連接副詞when／where／why／how引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示疑問。 I wonder whom our teacher wants to see．我想知道我們的老師要見誰。 Do you know why he was late again?你知道他為什么又遲到了嗎? (2)賓語從句的語序 賓語從句是疑問句時，必須用陳述語序。即：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他。試比較： What'

17、s your name?你叫什么名字? I don't know what your name is.我不知道你叫什么名字。 (3)賓語從句的時態(tài) ①若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)實際情況選用所需要的時態(tài)。 I know you were having a meeting at that time．我知道那時你正在開會。 ②若主句足一般過去時，則賓語從句應(yīng)選用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。 She said she missed us very much．她說她非常想念我們。 She told me she was wri

18、ting a letter．她告訴我她正在寫一封信。 ③若從句敘述的是永恒的真理或客觀事實，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than sound．我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。 2．Could you tell me how to get to the post office?．你能告訴我怎樣才能到達郵局嗎? (1)這是一個簡單句，how to get to the post office是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作tell的賓語。 Co

19、uld you tell me how to work out the problem? 你能告訴我怎樣才能做出這道題嗎? He doesn't know where to go．他不知道要去哪兒。 (2)“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的疑問詞包括疑問代詞who，what，which和疑問副詞how，when，where，why等。 (3)“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常常轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句，即把 “疑問詞+不定式”變成“特殊疑問詞+主句主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 I really don't know what to do next． I really don't know what I

20、should do next．我實在不知道下一步該做什么。 I asked him how to learn English well． I asked him how l could learn English well.我問他怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。 3．There's always something happening．那里總有事情在發(fā)生。 There is／are…doing sth．意為“有：…“正在進行”。 Look! There are many students standing under that tree．看!有許多學(xué)生正在那棵樹下站著。 There

21、is an old man living here.有位老人住在這兒。 There are many people reading magazines in the reading—room．有很多人在閱覽室看雜志。 4．However in order not to offend people． 然而，為了不冒犯別人?！? in order to表示“為了”，后接動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，其否定形式是在to之前加not既in order not to do。如果后面接¨的狀語從句，要用in order that Let's close the window in

22、order to keep the room warm．讓我們關(guān)上窗戶以保持房間溫暖。 She went to England last year in order to learn English． 一She went to England last year in order that she could learn English．為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，去年她去了英國。 5．Spending time with family and friends is very important to us．對我們來說，和家人、朋友一起度過時光是很重要的。 此句中的spending time wit

23、h family and friends是動名詞短語作整個句子的主語，動名詞作主語時要看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Playing with fire is dangerous．玩火是危險的。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的健康有好處。 Learning English well is important to us．學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。 6…·，I find it difficult to remember everything…．．．我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情是很難的?！?

24、“find it+形容詞+動詞不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，這里的it是一個形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式為真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。 I find it interesting to surf the internet．我發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上沖浪很有趣。 He found it easy to work out the problem． 他發(fā)現(xiàn)算出那道題很容易。 【中考在線】 ① 一Can you tell me ? 一She is in the computer lab． A．where Linda was B．wh

25、ere is Linda C．where was Linda D．where Linda is ② We are going for a picnic tomorrow．I'll call Wendy to make sure__________. A．why to start B．when to start． C．what to start D．which to start ③There is nothing in the street． A．happens B．to happen C．happened D．happ

26、ening ④ Don't you think important to protect our earth? A．that B．how C．it D．this ⑤根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 多喝水對我們的健康有益。 ——more water is good for our——． ⑥He got up very early _________he could catch up with the early bus． A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D

27、．in order ⑦ Did Mrs. King leave a message? ——Yes．She wanted to know ____this Sunday． 辨析：borrow，lend與keep都有”借”的意思。①borrow指從主語的角度“借進、借入”，表示“從(向)……借……”，自己暫時使用，常與 from連用，構(gòu)成borrow sth．from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。②lend指“把……借給”，表示將自己的東西暫時借出給別人，常與to連用，構(gòu)成lend sth．to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep指借閱或保留多長時間，常與how long，for引導(dǎo)的時問狀語連用。 Ⅲ．if

28、／whether 辨析：在賓語從句中，if和whether在一般情況下可以互換。但是當(dāng)介詞后面接賓語從句時，連詞需要用Whether，而不能用if。另外，if不能和動詞不定式連用構(gòu)成不定式短語。 【語法講解】 賓語從句的概念 賓語是句子的重要成分之一，在多數(shù)情況下，是由名詞性的詞類充當(dāng)?shù)?。如果賓語部分是由一個句子充 當(dāng)?shù)脑挘瑒t被稱為賓語從句。我們以前學(xué)過的間接引語實質(zhì)上就是賓語從句。如：Mary said that she was going to visit Hong Kong.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） 賓語從句三件事，時態(tài)語序連接詞； 主從時態(tài)要一致

29、，陳述語序才合適； 一般問句做從句，連接詞if別忘記； 特殊問句做賓從，特殊問詞莫漏掉。 賓語從句的三要素——時態(tài)、語序、連接詞 （1）時態(tài)：主句和從句的時態(tài)必須保持一致。即主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)； 如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將 來時等）。 We’re sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時）聽說你母親病了，我們很難過。 Mr. Black didn’t know why Jenny was la

30、te again.（主句是一般過去時，從句一般過去時）。布萊克先生不清楚為什么珍妮又遲到了。 （2）語序：不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序。即：從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。 I shall write to you what I want to say.（連接詞+主謂陳述語序，what不是疑問詞）我會寫給你我想說的話。 She asked who is the boss of this store.（連接詞做主語+系表結(jié)構(gòu)） （3）連接詞：賓語從句是陳述句時，連接詞用that；賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連接詞用i

31、f或whether；賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，如who, what, why, where, whose等。具體類型，在下文詳細(xì)講述。 賓語從句的類型 （1）由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句為陳述句，注意時態(tài)要保持一致。 （2）由if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要注意時態(tài)的一致以及陳述語序。If, whether的意思是“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句變成的賓語從句。 I want to know whether（if）you can repair the recorder or not.不知道你是否能修理錄音機？

32、 （3）由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，特殊疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞，沒有疑問的作用，但本身的意思不變。要注意時態(tài)的一致和陳述語序。 The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.這個記者要給我們講講他在日本的見聞。 Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? 你知道大金字塔在什么地方嗎？ 在這一單元中，我們重點練習(xí)where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Where后面的從句一定要用陳述語序。 Do you know

33、 where I can get a dictionary?你知道我在哪里能買到字典？ Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines? 你能告訴我在哪兒能買到一些雜志？ 單元測試題 I．單項填空(20分) ( )1．What you said made me_______ sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel ( )2．The village is building a school．I hope it _

34、______before August this year． A．finishes B．will finish． C．is finished D．will be finished ( )3．It’s a good habit_______ breakfast every day． A．hand B．have C．has D．to have ( )4．You shouldn’t point_______ anyone with your fingers．

35、 A．with B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．of ( )5．We are offered hot water_______ on the train． A．drinks B．drinking C．to drink D．drank ( )6．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow，_______． A．he will，too B．he won’t，either C．he does，too D．he doesn’t，e

36、ither ( )7．I find it necessary_______ more about other countries． A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know ( )8．He hardly knows anything about France，_______? A．doesn’t he B．does he C．didn’t he D．did he ( )9．The first thing to do is to find a room_

37、______． A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in ( )10．Mrs.．Smith warned her husband _______after drinking． A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive ( )11．What_______ you supposed_______ when you are in Korea?

38、 A．do；to do B．a(chǎn)re；to do C．a(chǎn)re；doing D．have；to do ( )12．Sir，you should _______at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．have to wait ( )13．I_______ your father_______ come here next week． A．suppose

39、；can’t B．don’t suppose；can C．don’t suppose；can’t D．suppose；should have come ( )14．________your help，I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily． A．With B．Without C．Under D．Below ( )15．They usually plan________ in Switzerland． A．do something interest

40、ing B．to do interesting something C．to do anything interesting D．to go somewhere together ( )16．After he got off the taxi，he was travelling to the train station________. A．by taxi B．by train C．on foot ( )17．He wanted to start________ the smallest country a

41、nd end ______the largest one． A．with；with B．in；in C．for；for D．a(chǎn)t；at ( )18．—Is your stomachache getting________? —No．It’s worse． A．better B．bad C．less D．well ( )19．—Can you guess if they________ to play basketball with us?

42、—I think they’ll come if they________ free． A．come；are B．will come；will be C．will come；are D．come；will be ( )20．I thought ________very useful to know the customs of foreign countries． A．that B．this C．it D．／ II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分) 1．You are not supposed to make

43、 noise while you are eating noodles．(改為簡單句) You are not supposed to make noise________ ________ ________. 2．Liu Mei didn’t know．Will there be a party? (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) Liu Mei didn’t know________ ________ ________a party. 3．The youngest person is supposed to start eating first．(就劃線部分提問)

44、 ________ is the youngest person supposed to________? 4．The girl is David’s sister．She is playing the piano．(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句) The girl________ ________playing the piano ________David’s sister． 5．I saw your daughter stick her chopsticks into her food just now．(改為被動語態(tài)) Your daughter______ ________

45、 ______ _______her chopsticks into her food just now． III．完形填空(15分) A man took a pair of brown shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker，“I’d like you to repair these shoes 1 me, please．” “Certainly，sir．”the shoemaker said． “ 2 will they be ready?”the man asked． “I’m

46、3 busy．but they’ll probably be ready for you on Thursday．”he said． “That’s fine．”the man said，and left the shop． The next morning he 4 a letter，giving him a job in another country．Within (在……之內(nèi))24 hours he was on a plane to his new job． Twenty years 5 and he returned to his hometo

47、wn．He remembered his shoes． “They were a good pair of shoes，”he thought．“I want to know 6 the shoemaker is still there and has them．I’ll go and see．” He was pleased 7 that the shoemaker was still in the same shop，though he was an old man． “Good morning．”he said to him．“Twenty years 8

48、 I brought a pair of shoes to be repaired．Do you think you’ve still got them?” “Name?”the shoemaker asked． “Smith．”the man said． “I’ll go and see．They may be out back．” The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned，9 the pair of shoes． “Here they ar

49、e，”he said．“One pair of brown shoes will be repaired．I’m a bit busy now but they’ll probably be ready 10 Thursday．” ( )1．A．for B．to C．with D．of ( )2．A．What time B．When C．Where D．Which ( )3．A．a(chǎn) bit B．a(chǎn) little of C．much D．more ( )4．A．gets B

50、．has C．received D．was ( )5．A．passes B．passed C．go D．lost ( )6．A．if B．why C．when D．where ( )7．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see ( )8．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter ( )9．A．carrying B．carried C．carry D．carries (

51、 )10．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on IV．把A欄的句子與B欄的答語搭配起來(5分) A 1．When are you supposed to go to Chengdu? 2．How am I supposed to greet my teacher? 3．What am I supposed to wear to a picnic? 4．Is it polite to eat on the street? 5．Where am I supposed to get off the train? B A．No，you’re not s

52、upposed to do that! B．Yon should bow like this． C．At the last stop at the Central Station． D．I think I will leave next Wednesday afternoon． E．Wear comfortable clothes like blue jeans． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4． ________ 5．________ V．閱讀理解(20分) A Stephen Hawking was born in 1942．H

53、e’s a world-famous scientist and expert on space and time．Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions，such as：How did the universe begin? How will it end? Stephen was a student at Oxford University．He studied math and science．Then at the age of twenty，he became very ill．He was

54、so young，but the doctors said to his family，“He has only two more years to live．”The doctors were wrong-he didn’t die．He couldn’t walk but he used a wheelchair(輪椅)．He talked with the help of a computer．After Oxford，Stephen went to Cambridge University．Three years later，in 1965，he became a doctor(博士)

55、of philosophy(哲學(xué))． Because of his health problems，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he became one of the most famous scientists in the world．In 1981，he met the Pope(教皇)in Rome．They talked about his ideas．Then，in 19

56、88，he wrote his first important book A Brief History of Time．It sold more than 5.5 million copies(冊)in 33 different languages． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 1．What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxford University? _______________________________________________________ 2．When did he become very ill? ____________

57、__________________________________________ 3．What did the doctors think of his disease? _____________________________________________________ 4．Why did he start to think in pictures after he was badly ill? ___________________________________________________ ( )6．The story is about

58、________． A．the culture of Thailand B．how to plan an overseas trip C．dangerous experiences D．why people travel to foreign countries ( )7．The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries_______． A．do not offer a warm welcome to foreigners B．sha

59、re the same airlines C．a(chǎn)re very similar to each other D．do not have good hotels ( )8．The writer believes that many tourists are interested in foreign_________． A．a(chǎn)irlines B．hotels C．programmers D．histories ( )9．“Cultural tourism”means_______． A．

60、tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideas B．studying the history of a foreign country C．visiting lots of museums D．foreigners need to sell their museums to tourists ( )10．Some rather quiet places are popular because________． A．their people are so frien

61、dly B．they sell their works of art C．they are expensive D．they have sensible governments VI．書面表達(20分) 請根據(jù)下面的一封信寫一封回信，約80詞左右。 Dear Tom， I like your programs very much． I’m writing to ask you something about American social customs．My American friends want

62、me to join them in their dinner party．I’m very happy and have decided to go，but I’m a bit worried about it．The social customs in my country are different from there．so I’m afraid of making mistakes． Should I bring a present? Should I arrive on time or a bit late? At the dinner table，how can I know

63、which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness? Yours， Xiao Ming III．1～5 ABACB 6～10 ADBAD IV．1～5 DBEAC V．1．He studied math and science there．／Math and science． 2．He became very ill in 1962．／I

64、n 1962．／At the age of 20．／When he was twenty． 3．The doctors thought that he had two more years to live．／He had two more years to live．／He couldn’t be saved．He would die in two years． 4．Because it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write． 5．He is a person／man who never gives

65、up．／He is great／very famous． 6～10 DCDAA VI．One possible version: Dear Xiao Ming， It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party．Flowers are always nice，or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it．You should arrive on time or fiv

66、e minutes late．Don’t get there early．If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell them．Try to be free at the dinner table．If you don’t know how to use the fork and the knife，just watch the other people，and follow them．If you still have no idea of what to do，ask the person next to you．If you like the food，say so．Of course，you should thank them for the dinner and for the kindness．It’s a good idea to call them for their kindness． Yours， Tom