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1、UNIT 2 FIT FOR LIFEReporting on short-sightedness TaskIn this section, we will learn how to listen forcurrent situations, how tointerview someone and how to write a radio script.listening for a presentsituationDo you often watch English news on TV?How much can you understand?What problems do you hav
2、e in listening to the news about current affairs or situations?the current situationan explanation of the situationreasons why the situation existshow the situation can be recognized and the problems solved When listening to a report about a current situation, we should focus on the following:You wi
3、ll listen to a TV programand try to report on the current problem of short-sightedness, which is very common among Chinese teenagers today. Please take notes on the information given. Step 1: completing notesProblem increasing number of Chinese students with(1) _short-sightednessFigures percentage:
4、primary(2) _%; junior high(3) _%; senior high(4) _% 22.855.270.3Definition caused when eye is unable to focus on (5) _ objects; resulting in (6) an unclear _distantimageCauses read in (7) _; do not read in well-lit (8) _bedroomsSolution students need more (9) _; on how eyes can be (10) _informationp
5、rotected interviewing someoneWhen you are conducting an interview, you must organize your interview andyour questions in a certain way.introducing yourselfthe reason why you are doing the interviewasking general questions and then more detailed questionsGood morning/afternoon, my name isFirst, Id li
6、ke to thank you for agreeing to this interview.Im doing this interview to get/gather information forI would like to find out information aboutWhat is the current situation regarding ?Could you tell me more about? Step 2: interviewing a doctorBy interviewing a doctor, you will apply what you have lea
7、rnt in Skills building 2 to find out more ways to protect eyesight. Solutions to protecting eyesightDo eye exercises twice a day.Do not read in bed or without good lighting.Examine your eyesight regularly.Take some eyesight supplements such as Vitamins A, C and E.Focus your eyes on green trees or gr
8、ass often for a rest.Have your eyes relaxed once anhour when working on computers or watching TV.One acts as the doctor and the other as the reporter. When you finish the interview, you should change roles. Pair work writing a radio scriptWhat should be included in a script is as follows: who you ar
9、eThis is (your own name), who will talk about what our school has decided to do in order to protect our eyesight.the subjectWhat Im going to talk about in this programme is about what should be done at home to protect our eyesight.the openingHi, everyone. It is the news time now.explanation of what
10、the topic isThe topic today is what we can do to protect our eyesight.background information, including the current situation We can find that more and more teenagers are wearing or need to wear glasses so that they can see clearly. In our school, the number of students who areshort-sighted is also
11、increasing.reference to other sourcesThe reporters of our school radio station have interviewed a famous eye doctor in No. 1 Peoples Hospital. The doctor has given some advice on how to protect our eyesight. They also have talked with the headmaster of our school to ask what the school will do to so
12、lve the problem.recommendationsThe doctor suggests that we shouldThe headmaster says that our school willclosingThank you for listening to my report.Step 3: writing a script for the school radio stationPossible exampleReporter: Good morning, everyone. This is David at the school radio station. We ar
13、e investigating a problemshort-sightedness, which is very common among Chinese teenagers today. We have interviewed a doctor in our city about what parents and students can do to protect students eyesight. The doctor strongly suggests that every year students eyes should be tested to identify any pr
14、oblems and they should not read in bed with poor lighting as well. Apart from this, weve also made a survey on the measuresthey take in No. 1 and No. 9 Secondary Schools. They both have taken steps to protect students eyesight such as asking students to look out of the window at regular intervals, c
15、hanging types of paper and advising them to do eye exercises both at school and at home. I hope our investigation might bring your attention to the problem and be helpful for you. Thank you for listening.1. current: adjective of the present time:The word thou (= you) is no longer in current use.“tho
16、u”這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在不再使用了。這個(gè)詞現(xiàn)在不再使用了。currently: adverb He is currently having talks in the USA. 他現(xiàn)在正在美國(guó)舉行會(huì)談。他現(xiàn)在正在美國(guó)舉行會(huì)談。current affairs plural nounpolitical news about events happening nowadj. 通用的通用的,流行的流行的,當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的通用貨幣通用貨幣流行的想法流行的想法時(shí)事時(shí)事時(shí)局時(shí)局時(shí)價(jià)時(shí)價(jià),市價(jià)市價(jià)本月本月現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)current moneythe current thinkingcurrent eventsthe cu
17、rrent situationthe current pricethe current monththe current standardsn. 水流水流,電流電流,趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì),潮流潮流a warm currenta direct currentturn on the current暖流暖流直流電直流電接通電流接通電流2. hold: verb T not continuous held, held (1) to contain or be able to contain something:Modern computers can hold huge amounts of informatio
18、n.現(xiàn)代電腦能夠容納大量的信息?，F(xiàn)代電腦能夠容納大量的信息。(2) to take and keep something in your hand or arms:Can you hold the bag while I open the door?我開門的時(shí)候你能拿一下包嗎我開門的時(shí)候你能拿一下包嗎?拿住拿住,擔(dān)任擔(dān)任(職務(wù)職務(wù)),守住守住,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為,抑制抑制,舉行舉行,容納容納擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作守住陣地守住陣地吸引住觀眾吸引住觀眾屏息屏息舉行會(huì)議舉行會(huì)議持有見(jiàn)解持有見(jiàn)解掌權(quán)掌權(quán)容納容納20人人珍視珍視hold a leading posthold a positionhold the
19、 attention of the audiencehold ones breathhold a meetinghold an opinionhold powerhold 20 peoplehold sth. dear3. adjust (CHANGE) verb T (1) to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.如果椅子太高如果椅子太高,你可以調(diào)
20、整一下來(lái)適應(yīng)你。你可以調(diào)整一下來(lái)適應(yīng)你。 (2) to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.她整整襯衫她整整襯衫,深吸一口氣深吸一口氣,走進(jìn)房間。走進(jìn)房間。adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于adjustable: adjectiveable to be changed to suit particular needs:The height of the steering w
21、heel is adjustable.方向盤的高度是可以調(diào)整的。方向盤的高度是可以調(diào)整的。adjustment noun C or Ua small change: She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她把攝像機(jī)的焦距進(jìn)行了一些小小的調(diào)整。她把攝像機(jī)的焦距進(jìn)行了一些小小的調(diào)整。4. so (that): conjunction, adverbused before you give an explanation for the action that you have just mentioned:Leave
22、the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me.把鑰匙留在外面以便我記得隨身帶走。把鑰匙留在外面以便我記得隨身帶走。5. certain: adjective (1) having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact or effective:+ (that) Are you absolutely certain (that) you gave them the right number?你完全
23、肯定你給他們的號(hào)碼是對(duì)的嗎你完全肯定你給他們的號(hào)碼是對(duì)的嗎?You should make certain (that) everyone understands the instructions.你們應(yīng)該確保每個(gè)人理解這些指示。你們應(yīng)該確保每個(gè)人理解這些指示。(2) know/say for certain: to know or state something without doubtI dont know for certain if shes coming.我并不確切知道她是否會(huì)來(lái)。我并不確切知道她是否會(huì)來(lái)。(3) adjective before noun FORMALnamed
24、but neither famous nor known well:I had lunch today with a certain Tom not the Tom, I should explain.我應(yīng)該解釋一下我應(yīng)該解釋一下,我是和某一位我是和某一位Tom吃午飯的吃午飯的,不是這個(gè)不是這個(gè)Tom。make certain/sure of/thatto take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc:Make certain (that) we have enough drink for the party.確保我們晚會(huì)有足夠的飲料。確保我們晚會(huì)有足夠的飲料。Made sure of the time and the place of the meeting. 查實(shí)會(huì)議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。查實(shí)會(huì)議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。some students 一些學(xué)生一些學(xué)生 certain students 某些學(xué)生某些學(xué)生NOTE: some student=a certain student 某個(gè)學(xué)生某個(gè)學(xué)生
湖南省株洲四中高中英語(yǔ)《M7 Unit 2 Period Five Task》課件 譯林牛津版選修7
