浙江省杭州西興中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 端午節(jié)專題課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、2022-1-23端午節(jié)1 The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）是中國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，至今已有2000多年歷史。通常在陽歷的六月份。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is stil

2、l a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)

3、院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible c

4、ultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State

5、Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。2022-1-23端午節(jié)2The origins of Dragon Boat FestivalThe origins of Dragon Boat Festivalthe story of QuYuan Qu was a minister

6、of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)（戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期）. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was dis

7、graced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. The

8、reafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin. The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile（爬行動(dòng)

9、物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.2022-1-23端午節(jié)3朝搴阰之木蘭兮朝搴阰之木蘭兮夕攬洲之宿莽夕攬洲之宿莽日月忽其不淹兮日月忽其不淹兮春與秋其代序春與秋其代序唯草木之零落兮唯草木之零落兮恐美人之遲暮恐美人之遲暮2022-1-23端午節(jié)4nThe customs vary a lot i

10、n different areas of the country, but most of the families would do like that.一Hanging Calamus and Moxa(掛菖蒲和艾草)二Dragon Boat Race(龍舟競賽)三The Culture of Rice Dumplings(文化的粽子)四Spice Bag(香料袋)五Realgar Wine(雄黃酒) 春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，至今已春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，至今已有有2000多年歷史多年歷史,從從2008年年起為國家法定節(jié)假日起為國家法定節(jié)假日2022-1-23端午節(jié)5Hang calamus and moxa

11、 (oriental plants) on the front door This is also to ward off evil. 一一.Hanging Calamus and Moxa端午節(jié)6農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)，是中國夏季最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。中醫(yī)理論認(rèn)為，這一天陽氣為一年中最盛，于是端午便成了人們驅(qū)邪防病的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。5月28日這天，宜賓城區(qū)的幾個(gè)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場里人流攢動(dòng)，人們都在購買節(jié)日食品，除了買粽子、鴨蛋，記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，艾草、菖蒲在市場上很走俏，很多人的手里都拿著一束。一位賣草的老者告訴記者，這是艾草、菖蒲，掛在門口可以辟邪保平安。端午節(jié)在門口掛艾草、菖蒲，就像貼上一道靈符，可以趨利避害。宜賓人

12、過端午，一般會(huì)將艾草、菖蒲用草綁成一束，然后掛在門楣上。正在購買艾草、菖蒲的李阿姨告訴記者，端午節(jié)掛艾草、菖蒲是有一個(gè)說法的，傳說明末清初，張獻(xiàn)忠入川，大肆燒殺搶掠，老百姓紛紛逃避。一天張獻(xiàn)忠看見一老太婆，背上背著一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)孩子，手上牽著一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的孩子就覺得好奇怪，便上前問其原因，老太回答讓他吃了一驚：原來老太背上背的是別人的兒子，由于父母都被亂軍殺了，只剩下一個(gè)獨(dú)苗苗了。手上牽著的才是自己的孫子。張獻(xiàn)忠大受感動(dòng)：這老人實(shí)在太善良了！在路邊順便扯了一把野草交給老太，叫她把這把草掛在門口，并傳令“凡是門口掛有此草的一律不殺”。這把草就是菖蒲、艾蒿（四川人叫成艾）。“現(xiàn)在掛艾草、菖蒲就是為了辟邪

13、保平安?！崩畎⒁陶f。據(jù)了解，艾草是一種可以治病的藥草，插在門口代表招百福，可使主人身體健康。從我國古代開始就一直是藥用植物，針灸里面的灸法，就是用艾草作為主要成分，放在穴道上進(jìn)行灼燒來治病。有關(guān)艾草可以驅(qū)邪的傳說已經(jīng)流傳很久，主要也是因?yàn)樗邆溽t(yī)藥功能而來。而菖蒲則主要因?yàn)槊耖g方士將其象征成可以鏟除不祥的寶劍，插在門口可以避邪，所以方士們稱它為“水劍”，后來的風(fēng)俗則引申為“蒲劍”，可以斬千邪，驅(qū)邪卻鬼。2022-1-23端午節(jié)7 the Dragon Boat Festival, every family to calamus, leaves, Liu Hua, garlic, dragon

14、boat flower, made of humanoid called Ai. The leaves hanging in the hall, cut to shape or cut the ribbon for the Tiger Tiger, posted in the leaves, the woman eager to wear to ward off evils drive malaria. As a sword with iris, inserted in the lintel, a ghost of the magic of exorcism Qu 在端午節(jié)，家家都以菖蒲、艾葉

15、、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形稱在端午節(jié)，家家都以菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形稱為艾人。將艾葉懸于堂中，剪為虎形或剪彩為小虎，貼以艾葉，婦人爭為艾人。將艾葉懸于堂中，剪為虎形或剪彩為小虎，貼以艾葉，婦人爭相佩戴，以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍，插于門楣，有驅(qū)魔祛鬼之神效。相佩戴，以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍，插于門楣，有驅(qū)魔祛鬼之神效。2022-1-23端午節(jié)8二二Dragon Boat RacenAn indispensable part of the festival, held all over the countrynAs the gun is fired, people will se

16、e racers in dragon-shaped canoes p u l l i n g t h e o a r s h u r r i e d l y, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.n Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.nExperts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertai

17、ning program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 2022-1-23端午節(jié)9“鼓聲三下紅旗開，兩龍躍出鼓聲三下紅旗開，兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷?！倍宋绻?jié)端午節(jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。2022-1-23端午節(jié)10三三.The Culture of Rice DumplingsnAn essential food of the Dragon Boat An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. Fe

18、stival. nIt is said that people ate them in the It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). nNow the fillings are more diversified, Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh including jujube

19、and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. meat, and ham and egg yolk. npeople will soak glutinous rice, wash people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsreed leaves and wrap up Dumplingsnthemselves. Otherwise, they will go to themselves. Otherwise, they will go to

20、shops to buy whatever stuff they want. shops to buy whatever stuff they want. nThe custom of eating Dumplings is now The custom of eating Dumplings is now popular in North and South Korea, popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.Japan and Southeast Asian nations.2022-1-23

21、端午節(jié)11“粽包分兩髻，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲(chǔ)藥，羸軀亦點(diǎn)粽包分兩髻，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲(chǔ)藥，羸軀亦點(diǎn)丹。丹?！倍宋绻?jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），這端午節(jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），這種傳統(tǒng)源于汨羅江邊的漁夫，將米丟入江中平息江中種傳統(tǒng)源于汨羅江邊的漁夫，將米丟入江中平息江中的蛟龍，希望它們不要傷害屈原。的蛟龍，希望它們不要傷害屈原。2022-1-23端午節(jié)12two sweet rice dumplings a sweet rice dumpling with three sweet rice dumplings without beans many sweet rice dumpli

22、ngs without red beans2022-1-23端午節(jié)13 a salty rice dumpling two salty rice dumplings with meat and beans three salty rice dumplings without meat and beans four salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans2022-1-23端午節(jié)142022-1-23端午節(jié)152022-1-23端午節(jié)162022-1-23端午節(jié)17四四.Spice BagnCarry the small spice bag a

23、round with you, it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it. nThe small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. nTheyre made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered on

24、to the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines. 2022-1-23端午節(jié)18端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。2022-1-23端午節(jié)19五五.Realgar WinenIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with re

25、algar at the Dragon Boat Festival. nThis is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.nIn one word, all of the activities are to protect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan2022-1-23端午節(jié)20 “櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買雄黃酒一壺。櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買雄黃酒一壺。”端午端午節(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。端午節(jié)這天，人們把雄黃節(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。端午節(jié)這天，人們把雄黃倒

26、入酒中飲用，并把雄黃酒涂在小孩兒的耳、鼻、倒入酒中飲用，并把雄黃酒涂在小孩兒的耳、鼻、額頭、手、足等處，希望這樣可以使孩子們不受額頭、手、足等處，希望這樣可以使孩子們不受蛇蟲的傷害。蛇蟲的傷害。2022-1-23端午節(jié)212022-1-23端午節(jié)22別稱別稱 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)端午節(jié)的名稱在我國所有傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中叫法最多，達(dá)二十多個(gè)，堪稱節(jié)日別名之最。如有端午節(jié)、端五節(jié)、端陽節(jié)、重五節(jié)、重午節(jié)、天中節(jié)、夏節(jié)、五月節(jié)、菖節(jié)、蒲節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、粽子節(jié) 、午日節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、地臘節(jié)、詩人節(jié)、龍日、午日燈節(jié)等等。 端陽節(jié)端陽節(jié)，據(jù)荊楚歲時(shí)記載，因仲夏登高，順陽在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一個(gè)午日正是登高順陽天氣好的日子

27、，故稱五月初五為“端陽節(jié)”。重午節(jié)重午節(jié)，午，屬十二支，農(nóng)歷五月為午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午節(jié)又名“重午節(jié)”或“重五節(jié)”，有些地方也叫“五月節(jié)”。天中節(jié)天中節(jié)，古人認(rèn)為，五月五日時(shí)，陽重人中天，故稱這一天為“天中節(jié)”。浴蘭節(jié)浴蘭節(jié)，端午時(shí)值仲夏，是皮膚病多發(fā)季節(jié)，古人以蘭草湯沐浴去污為俗。漢代大戴禮云：“午日以蘭湯沐浴”。解棕節(jié)解棕節(jié)，古人端午吃棕時(shí)，有比較各人解下粽葉的長度、長者為勝的游戲，故又有“解粽節(jié)”之稱。 女兒節(jié)女兒節(jié)，明沈榜宛署雜記：“五月女兒節(jié)，系端午索，戴艾葉，五毒靈符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，飾小閨女，盡態(tài)極研。出嫁女亦各歸寧。因呼為女兒節(jié)?！?菖蒲節(jié)菖蒲節(jié)，古人認(rèn)為“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此時(shí)五毒盡出，因此端午風(fēng)俗多為驅(qū)邢避毒，如在門上懸掛菖蒲、艾葉等，故端午節(jié)也稱“菖蒲節(jié)” 2022-1-23端午節(jié)23 謝謝觀看！