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1、REVISION1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。吸煙會(huì)致癌。 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. (諺)空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。(諺)空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Seeing is believi
2、ng.9.There are some building materials.10.I found the snake eating the eggs. 他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。這里有些建筑材料。這里有些建筑材料。我發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。我發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。-ING 形式作定語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室
3、閱覽室a writing desk = a desk for writing 寫字臺(tái)寫字臺(tái) tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂(lè)煩人的音樂(lè) a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who i
4、s standing there is Peters father. 2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名放在所修飾的名詞之后詞之后, 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.The book planned as a textbook is hard to buy.The book which is planned as a textbook is hard to buy. (過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng))The boy who laughed at me was one of my classmates.=The boy laughing at
5、 me was one of me classmates. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
6、 1) 表示表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如:等。如: We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 能用能用-ing形式作形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞的幾類動(dòng)詞:2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如:等。
7、如:I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. 2)補(bǔ)充:當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為)補(bǔ)充:當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)時(shí), 原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:。如: They found the result very satisfying. = The result was found very satisfying. 這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。這個(gè)結(jié)
8、果很令人滿意。 They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。 see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別: We passed by the classmates a
9、nd saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過(guò)教室,看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們走過(guò)教室,看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間,看見(jiàn)老師(只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間,看見(jiàn)老師 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn))正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) 前者表示動(dòng)作前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行,而后者表示,而后者表示(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程全過(guò)程。如。如: We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí),看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí),看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作
10、實(shí)驗(yàn))(一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)) Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visitingP57 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows
11、Charlie Chaplin watch himself acting in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeingHOMEWORK 1.書上57第一題 2.第五期報(bào)紙PART2 3.學(xué)海導(dǎo)航P53第三題單項(xiàng)填空 4.晚上整個(gè)單元聽(tīng)寫