中考英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)Units 34（考點(diǎn)精講+考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破+13年中考試題示例）課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、聚焦中考英語(yǔ)（普版）第第1717講講九年級(jí)九年級(jí) Units 3Units 34 4詞匯拓展n1achieve(v.)achievement(n.)成就n2succeed(v.)success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的n3worry(v.)worried(adj.)擔(dān)憂的n4energy(n.)energetic(adj.)精力充沛的n5confident(adj.)confidence(n.)自信n6permit(v.)permission(n.)允許n7knowledge(n.)knowledgeable(adj.)知識(shí)淵博的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的n8lose(v.)lost(

2、adj.)丟失的missing(同義詞)失去的n9hurt(v.)hurt(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)n10downstairs(adv.)upstairs(反義詞)在樓上n11help(v.&n.)helpful(adj.)有幫助的；有用的n12safe(adj.)safety(n.)安全danger(n.反義詞)危險(xiǎn)dangerous(adj.反義詞)危險(xiǎn)的短語(yǔ)集錦n1instead of代替；而不是n2stay up不睡覺(jué)；熬夜n3concentrate on全神貫注；專心于n4at present目前；現(xiàn)在n5old_ peoples home養(yǎng)老院n6in the way擋道的；妨礙人的n7

3、be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面嚴(yán)格要求某人n8what if如果將會(huì)怎么樣n9care about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心n10not.in the slightestnot at all一點(diǎn)兒也不；根本不短語(yǔ)集錦n11plenty of足夠的；大量的n12get on/along with與相處n13let.down使失望；沮喪n14come up with提出；想出(主意，回答等)n15come out出版；發(fā)表n16without permission未得到許可n17be serious with對(duì)認(rèn)真句型展示n1You should eat more fruits and

4、 less meat and fewer eggs.你應(yīng)該吃更多的水果、更少的肉和雞蛋。n2Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。n3What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你將會(huì)做什么？n4If I were you，Id wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你，我會(huì)穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶。n5What if I dont know anyone？如果我誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么辦？n6You like talki

5、ng to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜歡和一兩個(gè)人而不是一群人談話。n7You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你也寧愿待在家里讀一本好書(shū)，而不愿去參加聚會(huì)。?？荚~匯n1succeedn【特別關(guān)注】nHe succeeded in the last exam.他通過(guò)了期末考試。nFailure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。nBill Gates is a successful busine

6、ss man.比爾蓋茨是一個(gè)成功的商人。n【拓展精析】nsucceed動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”。nsuccess名詞，意為“成功”。nsuccessful形容詞，意為“成功的”。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)Never give up，and you will succeed?？荚~匯n2)Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.n3)Parents always take pride in their childrens successn2offern【特別關(guān)注】nHe offered me a cup of coff

7、ee.He offered a cup of coffee to me.他給了我一杯咖啡。nHe offered to help me with my math.他主動(dòng)幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。n【拓展精析】noffer動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。noffer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物，用法相當(dāng)于give，show，后接雙賓語(yǔ)。?？荚~匯n與look有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：look at看著；have a look看一下；look for尋找；look like看起來(lái)像；look after照料；look up(在書(shū)中)查閱；look the same看起來(lái)一樣；look around環(huán)顧四周

8、；look down on/upon輕視，看不起；look forward to盼望；期待；look out注意；look over 仔細(xì)檢查；nlook up and down上下打量n【活學(xué)活用】n2)Robert is old enough to _D_ himself.nAlook out Blook throughnClook for Dlook aftern3)When you do not understand a word，you can _B_ it _ in this dictionary.nAlook；for Blook；upnClook；at Dlook；like常考詞

9、匯noffer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事n【活學(xué)活用】n4)After I leave school，he _B_ a new job _ me.nAprovided；to Boffered；tonCoffered；with Dshow；to常考句型n1Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。n【典例在線1】nTeenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。n【歸納拓展1】n該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞b

10、e動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。n【典例在線2】nIll go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。nThe boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。常考句型n【歸納拓展2】n句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。nget sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)The old people must _D_ to po

11、litely.(2012，雅安)nAare spoken BspokennCspeak Dbe spokenn2)When are you going to have your hair _A_？nThis afternoon.(2012，自貢)nAcut Bcuts Ccutting?？季湫蚽2What would you do if you had a million dollars？如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你將會(huì)做什么？n【典例在線】nIf I were you，I wouldnt answer the question like that.如果我是你的話，我就不那樣回答問(wèn)題。(事實(shí)上我不可

12、能是你)nIf it rained now，we would not go out.如果現(xiàn)在下雨，我們就不會(huì)出去。(事實(shí)上現(xiàn)在不下雨)nIf my nose were a little taller，I would be quite pretty.如果我的鼻子再高一點(diǎn)兒，就會(huì)非常漂亮。nIf I were free，I would go to the cinema.如果我有時(shí)間，我就去看電影。常考句型n【拓展精析】n本句為含if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，這 時(shí) i f 從 句 應(yīng) 為 一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí) ， 系 動(dòng) 詞 用 w e r e ， 主 句 用“would/cou

13、ld/might動(dòng)詞原形”，稱為“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”。n在if引導(dǎo)的這種非真實(shí)性的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，任何人稱之后都用were。n【活學(xué)活用】n3)If I were free，I _C_ take my son to the park.nAwill Bcould Cwould Dcann3What if everyone else brings a present？要是其他所有人都帶了一份禮物怎么辦？n【典例在線】nWhat if there is no water on the earth？地球上如果沒(méi)有水怎么辦？常考句型n【拓展精析】nWhat if.？引導(dǎo)帶條件狀語(yǔ)從句的疑

14、問(wèn)句，用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)或提建議，意為“如果怎么辦？”相當(dāng)于What would happen if.？/What shall I/we do if.?n注意：此時(shí)后面語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。n【活學(xué)活用】n4)I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.n_C_ someone else brings the same present？(2011，青島)nAIf BWhatnCWhat if DHow about三易警示n1sleep，asleep，sleepingn【特別關(guān)注】nThe children feel sleepy，put them

15、 to bed.孩子們困了，把他們放床上睡吧。nJohn is a sleepy man.約翰是個(gè)貪睡的人。nHe was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。nWho is that sleeping man？那個(gè)在睡覺(jué)的人是誰(shuí)？nYou need a good sleep.你需要好好睡一覺(jué)。nLast night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。三易警示n【拓展精析】nsleepy指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡時(shí)的寂靜狀態(tài)，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，是“困倦；想睡覺(jué)”之意，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，是“貪睡的；沉睡的”的意思。n

16、asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”。fall asleep“睡著”，表示動(dòng)作；be asleep“睡著的”，表示狀態(tài)。nsleeping是定語(yǔ)形容詞，它放在所修飾的名詞前，意為“睡眠中的”。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)He felt _A_ this morning in class because he didnt fall _ last night.nAsleepy；asleep Basleep；sleepynCsleep；sleep Dsleepy；sleeping三易警示n2)Whats your biggest problem?nI dont have enough time _D_n

17、Asleepy BsleepingnCasleep Dto sleepn2other，elsen【特別關(guān)注】nWhats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？nThe other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上。nWhat else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？nDo you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情說(shuō)嗎？nNothing else.沒(méi)別的事了。三易警示n【拓展精析】nother和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前，else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)、疑問(wèn)代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問(wèn)副詞(when，where等)，必須位于這些詞之后。n【活學(xué)活用】n3)Is there _B_ to discuss?nNo，thats all，I guess.nAanything other Banything elsenCother anything Delse anything