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1、聚焦中考英語(yǔ)(普版)第第1818講講九年級(jí)九年級(jí) Units 5Units 56 6詞匯拓展n1possible(adj.)possibly(adv.)可能地;也許n2final(adj.)finally(adv.)最后地n3happy(adj.)unhappy/unpleasant(反義詞)不快樂的;不愉快的happily(adv.)快樂地;高興地n4anxious(adj.)worried(同義詞)擔(dān)憂的;焦慮的n5noise(n.)noisy(adj.)吵鬧的noisily(adv.)吵鬧地;喧鬧地n6direct(adj.)director(n.)主管;主任n7honest(adj.)
2、dishonest(反義詞)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的n8taste(n.&v.)tasty(adj.)味道好的n9main(adj.)mainly(adv.)主要地;首要地n10interview(v.)interviewer(n.)采訪者短語(yǔ)集錦n1belong to屬于n2make up組成;形成;構(gòu)成n3use uprun out of用完;用光;用盡n4turn off關(guān)掉n5prefer.to.與相比更喜歡n6remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某物;使(某人)記起某物n7on display/show展覽;陳列n8suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意n9to be honest(作插
3、入語(yǔ))老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)在的n10be bad for對(duì)有害n11stay away from與保持距離n12be in agreement on在方面意見一致句型展示n1It must be (肯定是) Carlas.She loves volleyball.n2It cant be (不可能是) Johns.Its much too small for him.n3There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.必定有什么東西光顧了我們附近的人家。n4I like music that I can dance to我喜
4、歡能跟著一起跳舞的音樂。n5What kind of music do you like?你喜歡哪種音樂?nI like music that I can sing along with我喜歡可以跟著唱的音樂。n6What do you think of it?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?nI enjoy it a lot.我非常喜歡它。n7Whatever you do,dont miss this exhibition.無(wú)論你做什么,都不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)展覽。??荚~匯n1prefern【特別關(guān)注】nDo you prefer coffee or tea?你喜歡咖啡還是茶?nShe prefers livin
5、g/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。nHe prefers fish to meat.他喜歡吃魚而不喜歡吃肉。nI prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)打球。nI prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過(guò)的。n【拓展精析】nprefer意為“更喜歡;更喜愛”,相當(dāng)于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加ing,過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見搭配還
6、有:常考詞匯nprefer sth.to sth.比起更喜歡nprefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事nprefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(相當(dāng)于would rather do sth.than do sth.)n【活學(xué)活用】n1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。(2012,煙臺(tái))nI prefer music that has great lyrics.n2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。nHe prefers listening to music to watching TV.n3)我喜歡葡萄勝過(guò)蘋果
7、。nI prefer grapes to apples.??荚~匯n2whatevern【特別關(guān)注】nWhatever you do,you must do it well.No matter what you do,you must do it well.無(wú)論你做什么,你都得把它做好。n【拓展精析】nwhatever意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于no matter what。類似的詞還有:whenever(no matter when);wherever(no matter where);whoever(no matter who);however(no matter how)。n
8、【活學(xué)活用】n4)The little boy went wherever (無(wú)論在哪里) his mother went.n5)Whatever (無(wú)論什么) you do,dont miss this exhibition.n6)Whenever (無(wú)論什么時(shí)候) I meet him,he says hello to me with a smile.??季湫蚽1It must belong to Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。n【典例在線】nThe bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.這輛自行車是埃米的。n【拓展精析】nbelong t
9、o意為“屬于;歸所有,”其中belong屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞);后接名詞時(shí),也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“屬于某人的”,ones是物主代詞,也可用名詞所有格形式。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)The book belongs to me.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)nThe book is mine??季湫蚽2)Are these books _B_?(2012,蘭州)nNo,they are not mine.They belong to _.nAyour;herByours;hernCyou;hers Dyours;shen2
10、I love music that I can sing along with.n【典例在線】nI like music (that) I can dance to.我喜歡可以隨之起舞的音樂。n【拓展精析】nthat I can sing along with是定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞that(which)在從句中作賓語(yǔ),可以省略。nalong with相當(dāng)于together with,表示“伴隨著”。n在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),因此??季湫蚽稱之為定語(yǔ)從句。n先行詞:定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。n關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,
11、whose)和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why)。n注意:初中階段只學(xué)習(xí)who作主語(yǔ),that和which作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的情況。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞是人時(shí),用who,that;所修飾的名詞是物或事時(shí),用which和that。n【活學(xué)活用】n3)Most students like the teachers _B_ understand them well.(2013,濱州)nAwhichBwho CwhereDwhenn4)Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _C_ his family lived ten years ago.(2013,濱州)常
12、考句型nAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthatn5)The movie _A_ we saw last night was fantastic.(2013,天津)nAthat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho三易警示n1may,might,can,could,must,cantn【特別關(guān)注】nHe may know.他可能知道。nThe French book might be Kathys.She studies French.這本法語(yǔ)書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語(yǔ)。nIts true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用,這是真的。
13、nHe could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。nThe notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。nThe Tshirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。n【拓展精析】三易警示nmay表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的可能性,意為“可能”;might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。ncould表示可能推測(cè),意為“可能”。nmust表肯定推測(cè),意為“一定是;肯定是”,只用在肯定句中。ncant表否定推測(cè),意
14、為“不可能是”。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Mrs.King in her office.nMorning.You _B_ be Mr.Jones.This way,please.nAwill Bmust Ccan Dmightn2)I think the man over there must be Bob.三易警示nIt _A_ be him.He has _ to Australia.nAcant;gone Bcant;beennCmay not;been Dmustnt;gonen3)Our teacher _C
15、_ be in the office.But Im not sure.nAmust Bcant Cmay Dshouldn2increase by,increase ton【特別關(guān)注】nCompared with last year,the price of vegetables has increased by 30 percent.與去年相比,蔬菜的價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了30%。nHong Kong has increased to 7 million.香港的人口已增加到了700萬(wàn)。三易警示n【拓展精析】nincrease動(dòng)詞,意為“增加;增長(zhǎng);使增加;使增長(zhǎng)”。nincrease by后接倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù),表示“增加了倍或百分之”。nincrease to后接具體的數(shù)字,表示“增加到”。n【活學(xué)活用】n4)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的人口增長(zhǎng)了5%。nThe population of this town has increased by 5 percent.n5)這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口已增長(zhǎng)到了5億。nThe population of the country has increased to 0.5 billion.