高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)保分篇 第四講 介詞課件 新人教版

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1、李仕才讀語(yǔ)篇，悟語(yǔ)法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線黑體部分。思考：什么詞前用介詞；有哪幾類介詞；介詞的搭配要注意什么。Born in1 Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated from2 Southwest Agricultural College in China in3 1953, and since4 his graduation he has devoted himself to5 agricultural education and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China of6 hunge

2、r within7 three decades. In 1973, in8 cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over9 others and whose output would increase by10 20 percent than that of common ones. With11 higher yields than previous varieties, ProfessorYuans new cro

3、p，regarded as12 the fifth invention after13 Chinas Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved Chinas food supply. Without14 any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries besides15 China have thus benefited from16 his work

4、, gaining access to17 his technology. In18 return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night，he reads for19 half an hour about20 various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares fo

5、r nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by21 motorbike, which has left a strong impression on22 us.1in地點(diǎn)介詞，在某個(gè)城市、國(guó)家等范圍較大的地點(diǎn)前用in；小地點(diǎn)，如station，airport，corner等前面常用at。2從某所學(xué)校畢業(yè)用graduated from。3年、月前用in。4since“自以后，從以來(lái)”，表示某情況自過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)事件以來(lái)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用完成時(shí)。5介詞to與動(dòng)詞devote構(gòu)成詞組

6、devote oneself to表示“某人致力于某事”。6rid sb of表示“使某人擺脫”。7介詞within后面接一段時(shí)間，表示“不超過(guò)，在的范圍內(nèi)”。8固定搭配in cooperation with表示“與合作”。9固定搭配have advantages over表示“比有優(yōu)勢(shì)”。10by后接數(shù)量詞，表示的幅度。11with表示“有”。12as表示“作為”。13after表示“在之后”。14詞組without any hesitation表示“毫不猶豫地”。15besides表示“除了外，還”。16benefit from表示“從中受益”。17access后常接介詞to構(gòu)成詞組acc

7、ess to表示“可獲得/利用某物或到達(dá)某地”。18in return，表示“反過(guò)來(lái)，作為報(bào)答”。19for表示某事持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。20about關(guān)于；在方面。21by乘(交通工具)。22leave a strong impression on sb給某人留下深刻的印象.單句填空(請(qǐng)?zhí)钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1So, I just looked at her _ a questioning expression on my face.2During the winter, they remind themselves，“This wont last long; well soon be out of

8、 here.” And _ the first warm day, the ants are out.3The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.withonforon5His teacher took a deep drink an

9、d thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.6Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _ sale.7When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having

10、 supper.8He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.withonatafter/from9I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.10When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted

11、 to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.11I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，_ a Pepsi can in my hand.12We should take some measures to fight _ pollution.13During one visit _ the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honour.asfo

12、rwithagainstto14Wed better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan.15Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.單句改錯(cuò)(下列每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)指出并改正。)1I worked like a postman for a short time, but I am afraid of dogs and I had a lot of trouble._2No sooner had I got off

13、my bicycle than a large dog ran towards the gate, barking loudly to me._ininlikeastoat3The terrible-looking dog picked the card immediately and carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman._4In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind went into her eye

14、s, and big tears began rolling out of them._5In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house._6I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke._inintoInOnInTo去掉about7Paddy and I wanted to go off for help, but Mike insisted staying near the car. _8Japan is

15、known for the land of the cherry blossom (櫻花) because of in the spring of the year the cherry trees are so beautiful._9As is known by all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life._10Under his help, I have made rapid progress and caught up the class. _在insisted后加onfor

16、as；去掉because后的ofbyto；oninUnderWith；在caught up后加with.翻譯句子1通過(guò)這樣做，我不僅能與其他人更好地交流，而且變得開朗了。(by doing.；share.with.) _2首先，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)很流利，我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。(because of；be suitable for) _By doing so, I can not only communicate well with others but also I become outgoing.Firstly, because of my fluent English, I think I am

17、 very suitable for this job.3同時(shí)，我要把保護(hù)環(huán)境整潔健康看作是我的職責(zé)。(at the same time；regard it as ones duty to do.) _4他對(duì)所有人及自己所做的任何事情都嚴(yán)格要求，這讓他深受人們的愛戴。(be strict with.in.；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) _ _At the same time, I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.He was strict with everybody and in e

18、verything he did, which makes him deeply loved and respected.語(yǔ)篇填空(在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)Mr. Brown was going away 1._ a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks 2._ me，you can tell him that your father has been out 3._ doing something, and will be back 4._ a week, then be sure to ask him to

19、sit down 5._ a cup of tea. ”“OK, Dad，” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down 6._ a piece of paper and gave it 7._ him. His son put it 8._ his small pocket, took it out and looked 9._ it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his

20、 father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10._ no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked 11._ the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing 12._ the door and said, “Where is your father？” The boy put his hand i

21、nto his pocket 13._ once and looked 14._ the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted，“No more.”The man asked 15._ surprise, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen？”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是個(gè)笑話，笑料在于no more有“沒有了”“死了”等不同含意。1for表示持續(xù)多久，用“for時(shí)間段”。2for

22、ask for sb意為“找某人”。3for表示目的，此處for doing相當(dāng)于to do。4in表示過(guò)多久后將會(huì)做某事，用“in時(shí)間段”。5for表示目的用for，此處相當(dāng)于to have。6on表示“在紙上”寫下來(lái)。7to“把某物給某人”是give sth to sb。8into將紙條“放入”口袋里。9atlook at表示“看”。10ofof useuseful。11atknock at the door表示“敲門”。12atat the door表示“在門口”。13atat once表示“立即，馬上”。14forlook for表示“尋找”。15in表示“驚奇地”用in surpri

23、se。第二課時(shí)高考研究課介詞在語(yǔ)法填空中的考查點(diǎn)規(guī)律方法1熟練掌握常見介詞及短語(yǔ)的意義和用法；2正確理解語(yǔ)境所提供的信息。1It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.(2017全國(guó)卷)2This trend，which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) _ a method of fighting heart diseas

24、e，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全國(guó)卷)真題驗(yàn)證1fromto and from往返，來(lái)回，來(lái)來(lái)往往。to and from work上下班。as此處指作為一種抵抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為”。3After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to uni

25、versity to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.(2017全國(guó)卷)4Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.(2016全國(guó)卷)5. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016全國(guó)卷)in名詞degree意為“學(xué)位”，后面應(yīng)該跟介詞

26、in，表示“在方面”。a degree in engineering or architecture意為“工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位”。withwith意為：使用。togo back to意為：追溯到。6Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. (2016全國(guó)卷)7. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known c

27、ity.(2015全國(guó)卷)8. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_ the same time, they warm up again for the night.(2015全國(guó)卷)onbe focused on意為：集中注意力于。byby car意為：乘坐小汽車。atat the same time意為：同時(shí)。介詞在短文改錯(cuò)中的考查點(diǎn)規(guī)律方法解決短文改錯(cuò)中的介詞錯(cuò)誤，主要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1在

28、習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對(duì)固定的，不能隨意改動(dòng)；2及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)需加介詞；3不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞；4正確理解語(yǔ)境中介詞的意義。1They have also bought for some gardening tools.(2017全國(guó)卷)_2It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(2017全國(guó)卷)_3When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.(2017全國(guó)卷

29、)_真題驗(yàn)證2去掉for及物動(dòng)詞buy后不加介詞。onofin the middle of在中間。去掉第二個(gè)ofrealize是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句how fast time flies。4My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016全國(guó)卷)_5Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全國(guó)卷)_6Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.(2015全國(guó)卷)_7Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015全國(guó)卷)_dreams后加ofdream of意為：夢(mèng)想。toforleave (.) for.意為：離開()到某地。onwithwith the development of意為：隨著的發(fā)展。onin“在一家商店的櫥窗里”應(yīng)該使用介詞in a shop window。