高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit21 Human Biology課件 北師大版選修7
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1、1 vi. 循環(huán)循環(huán)2 vt. 消化消化3 vt. 濫用濫用4 adj. 根本的,基礎(chǔ)的根本的,基礎(chǔ)的5 vt. 尋找尋找6 adj. 每年的,一年一次的,年度的每年的,一年一次的,年度的7 vt. 滿足;迎合滿足;迎合circulatedigestabuse fundamentalseek annual cater 8 vt. 推遲;延期推遲;延期9 vt. 禁止禁止10 vt. 聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié);統(tǒng)一聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié);統(tǒng)一11 n. 暫停;停頓暫停;停頓12 n. 常規(guī);慣例常規(guī);慣例13 adj. 臨時(shí)的;短暫的臨時(shí)的;短暫的14 vt. 使喪失使喪失15 vi. 下降下降16 n. 截止日期;最后
2、日期截止日期;最后日期postponeprohibitunite pauseroutine temporary robdecline deadline17 vi. 表決表決18 n. 情形;情況情形;情況19 adj. 不合理的;荒謬的不合理的;荒謬的20 vt.容忍容忍 n容忍;忍受容忍;忍受 adj.寬容的,容忍的寬容的,容忍的 n寬容;容忍寬容;容忍21 vt.反對(duì)反對(duì) n反對(duì);反抗反對(duì);反抗adj.相反的,對(duì)立的相反的,對(duì)立的votecircumstanceabsurdtoleration toleranttoleranceopposeopposition opposedtolerat
3、e22 vt.違背,違反違背,違反 n違背;違犯;違反違背;違犯;違反23 vt.使有準(zhǔn)備使有準(zhǔn)備 n裝備;裝備品裝備;裝備品24 n大筆錢財(cái);巨款大筆錢財(cái);巨款 adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 adj.不幸的不幸的25 vt.提交提交 n提交;呈遞提交;呈遞26 n擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂 adj.擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的 prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于violate violationequipequipmentfortunefortunate unfortunatesubmit submission concern concernedconcerning1 徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣2 隨便地,隨意地隨便地,隨意地3 不管
4、多大代價(jià),無論如何不管多大代價(jià),無論如何4 立刻,馬上立刻,馬上5 徹底毀滅徹底毀滅6 終止;消滅終止;消滅7 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物8 無論如何;至少無論如何;至少in vainat randomat all costsstraight awaywipe outstop sth.in its tracks rob sb.of sth.at any rate9 開始做開始做10 永久地永久地11 通過通過(考試考試);完成;完成12 整理;解釋;澄清整理;解釋;澄清13 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)14 遺漏;遺忘;錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)遺漏;遺忘;錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)15 聚焦;集中;對(duì)準(zhǔn)聚焦;集中;對(duì)準(zhǔn)get d
5、own to for good get through clear up go over miss out focus on 1Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games.許多當(dāng)代的業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果參加了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),他們會(huì)許多當(dāng)代的業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果參加了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),他們會(huì)打破很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的。打破很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的。解讀:解讀:if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)仿寫:如果
6、沒有那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),人們那時(shí)會(huì)生活得更好。仿寫:如果沒有那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),人們那時(shí)會(huì)生活得更好。If there _ the war, people _ then.答案:答案: hadnt been; would have lived a better life2The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是人
7、們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。獲勝的奧林匹克精神。解讀:解讀:rather than是一個(gè)并列連詞,相當(dāng)于是一個(gè)并列連詞,相當(dāng)于instead of,表示表示“而不是而不是”仿寫:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而非考試作弊仿寫:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而非考試作弊來取得好成績(jī)。來取得好成績(jī)。As students, we should try to get good results by studying hard _ cheating in exams.答案:答案: rather than3Having killed up to 50 million
8、 people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感在西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)5千萬(wàn)人喪命,并且發(fā)病千萬(wàn)人喪命,并且發(fā)病的傾向?yàn)椋耗贻p力壯的而不是老年人容易發(fā)病,它被認(rèn)的傾向?yàn)椋耗贻p力壯的而不是老年人容易發(fā)病,它被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。解讀:解讀:sb./
9、sth. be believed to .為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人或某某人或某物被認(rèn)為是物被認(rèn)為是”仿寫:李娜被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。仿寫:李娜被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。Li Na _ one of the best tennis players of China.答案:答案:is believed to be1seek (sought, sought)v.尋找,尋求;追求;探求;尋找,尋求;追求;探求; 探索;試圖探索;試圖seek sth. from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求向某人請(qǐng)求/尋求某尋求某物物seek after/for sb.(sth.) 尋求某人尋求某
10、人/某物某物seek ones fortune 尋找成功尋找成功(致富致富)的的機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)seek out 找出;尋出找出;尋出seek to do sth. 試圖做試圖做教材教材P34原句原句Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.服用興奮劑不僅僅是田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)存在的問題,每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都存服用興奮劑不僅僅是田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)存
11、在的問題,每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都存在這個(gè)問題,運(yùn)動(dòng)員為尋求取得超常體育成績(jī)而準(zhǔn)備欺騙。在這個(gè)問題,運(yùn)動(dòng)員為尋求取得超常體育成績(jī)而準(zhǔn)備欺騙。Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.(摘自摘自2010江西高江西高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)蘇格拉底注重個(gè)人,并認(rèn)為人類的最大目的是尋求智慧。蘇格拉底注重個(gè)人,并認(rèn)為人類的最大目的是尋求智慧。She managed to calm him down and help a neighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下
12、來她設(shè)法使他平靜下來 ,然后向一位鄰居求助。,然后向一位鄰居求助。We should never fame and position.我們決不應(yīng)該追求名譽(yù)和地位。我們決不應(yīng)該追求名譽(yù)和地位。seekfromseek for 2oppose vt. & vi.反對(duì);反抗反對(duì);反抗(1)oppose (doing) sth.反對(duì)反對(duì)(做做)某事某事oppose sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某人做某事反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposed adj. 相反的;對(duì)立的相反的;對(duì)立的be opposed to . 反對(duì)反對(duì);與;與對(duì)立對(duì)立教材教材P34原句原句Genetherapy is very co
13、ntroversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因治療是很有爭(zhēng)議的,許多人反對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究。基因治療是很有爭(zhēng)議的,許多人反對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究。I would the law.我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。As far as I know, he is strongly opposed to the plan.據(jù)我所知,他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。據(jù)我所知,他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。oppose changing3postpone vt.推遲;延期推遲;延期postpone (doing) sth.延緩延緩(干干)某事,推遲某事,
14、推遲(干干)某事某事postpone sth. until/to . 把把推遲到推遲到教材教材P37原句原句I decided not to postpone studying and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我決定不推遲學(xué)習(xí),并每天早上早起直接準(zhǔn)備去工作。我決定不推遲學(xué)習(xí),并每天早上早起直接準(zhǔn)備去工作。The concert has been postponed to Saturday.音樂會(huì)延遲到星期六。音樂會(huì)延遲到星期六。Were our holiday we have some more
15、money.我們把度假日期推遲到我們有更多錢的時(shí)候。我們把度假日期推遲到我們有更多錢的時(shí)候。postponing until 4prohibit vt.禁止,阻止禁止,阻止教材教材P38原句原句Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.從從“非典非典”疫潮結(jié)束后,科學(xué)家們就在做治療實(shí)驗(yàn)以防止疫潮結(jié)束后,科學(xué)家們就在做治療實(shí)驗(yàn)以防止將來的再次爆發(fā)。將來的再次爆發(fā)。Family finances to college.他
16、的家庭情況不允許他上大學(xué)。他的家庭情況不允許他上大學(xué)。prohibited his goingHigh costs had the building work being completed.高額造價(jià)使這項(xiàng)建筑工程無法完工。高額造價(jià)使這項(xiàng)建筑工程無法完工。The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后開車將會(huì)減少許多死亡事故。禁止酒后開車將會(huì)減少許多死亡事故。prohibited from5rob vt.使喪失;搶奪,搶劫使喪失;搶奪,搶劫rob sb./sth. of sth.奪取奪取/剝奪某人剝奪某人/某物
17、的東西某物的東西robber n. 強(qiáng)盜,搶劫犯強(qiáng)盜,搶劫犯robbery n. 盜竊,搶劫盜竊,搶劫教材教材P40原句原句Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.1990年,特里心臟病發(fā)作,由于大腦缺氧造成了永久性傷年,特里心臟病發(fā)作,由于大腦缺氧造成了永久性傷害,陷入昏迷狀態(tài)。害,陷入昏迷狀態(tài)。The tomb had its treasures.這座墳?zāi)估锏呢?cái)寶早已被盜。這座墳?zāi)估锏呢?cái)寶早已被盜。Police are
18、 investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales.警察正在調(diào)查南威爾士發(fā)生的一連串銀行搶劫案。警察正在調(diào)查南威爾士發(fā)生的一連串銀行搶劫案。been robbed of rob, stealrob指公然地用暴力搶劫他人的所有物,常用結(jié)構(gòu)指公然地用暴力搶劫他人的所有物,常用結(jié)構(gòu)rob sb./ sp. of sth.“搶劫某人搶劫某人/某地的事物某地的事物”steal指暗中竊取,常用結(jié)構(gòu)指暗中竊取,常用結(jié)構(gòu) steal sth. from sb./sp.“從某人從某人/某地竊取某物某地竊取某物”以練促記以練促記用用rob, steal
19、的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空They knocked him down and him of his watch and pen.She used to money from her fathers drawer.robbedsteal6decline vi. & vt. 下降;衰退;謝絕下降;衰退;謝絕 n下降;衰退下降;衰退decline to do sth.婉拒做某事婉拒做某事in decline 下降下降decline in/of sth. 在某方面減少在某方面減少/下降下降fall/go into (a) decline 開始衰落,陷入衰退開始衰落,陷入衰退教材教材P40原句原句.i
20、t is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline .通常認(rèn)為病人康復(fù)的可能性下降了通常認(rèn)為病人康復(fù)的可能性下降了I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車,但他們婉言謝絕了。我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車,但他們婉言謝絕了。He declined to discuss his plan with the newspaper men.他謝絕與新聞?dòng)浾哂懻撍挠?jì)劃。他謝絕與新聞?dòng)浾哂懻撍挠?jì)劃。Industry in Britain has been sin
21、ce the 1970s.英國(guó)工業(yè)自英國(guó)工業(yè)自20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)70年代以來一直在走下坡路。年代以來一直在走下坡路。in decline7equip vt.使有準(zhǔn)備;配備;裝備使有準(zhǔn)備;配備;裝備equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人用某物裝備某人/物物be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物裝備有某物equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做使某人能夠做某事某事sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事某事equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為為(做做)某事而準(zhǔn)備某事而準(zhǔn)備It
22、cost $100,000 to equip the gym.裝備體育館花費(fèi)了裝備體育館花費(fèi)了10萬(wàn)美元。萬(wàn)美元。Please yourself a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一枝尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一枝尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。equipwithThe emergency services deal with disasters of this kind.急救隊(duì)配有裝備,可處理此類災(zāi)難事件。急救隊(duì)配有裝備,可處理此類災(zāi)難事件。A good education should equip you for life.良好的教
23、育能讓你受用終生。良好的教育能讓你受用終生。are equipped to8submit vt.遞交;提交;順從;屈服遞交;提交;順從;屈服submit .to . 把把提交給提交給submit (oneself) to 甘受,服從甘受,服從I have submitted the motion to the House of Commons.我已將動(dòng)議提交給了眾議院。我已將動(dòng)議提交給了眾議院。We will submit ourselves to the courts judgement.我們服從法庭的判決。我們服從法庭的判決。He was too proud to such treatme
24、nt.他的自尊心太強(qiáng),不甘于受這種對(duì)待。他的自尊心太強(qiáng),不甘于受這種對(duì)待。submit to.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1A true friend is one who _ (tolerate) your weaknesses.答案:答案: tolerates2The kind of car _ (cater) for most young people.答案:答案: caters3Mr. Smith _ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.答案:答案: abused4The match had
25、 to be _ (postpone) until next week on account of bad weather.答案:答案: postponed5She is continuing to _ (oppose) her husbands plan to visit America this summer.答案:答案: oppose6Her illness _ (rob) her of the chance to go to school.答案:答案: robbed7She _ (violate) the terms of the contract repeatedly.答案:答案:
26、violated8Make sure that all applications must be _ (submit) by Monday.答案:答案: submitted9Every year, new graduates are always _ (seek) for a job suitable for themselves.答案:答案: seeking10Young people should be _ (equip) with practical technology and knowledge.答案:答案: equipped.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1We cant _ our fate.
27、 Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.Asubmit toBcorrespond toCsubscribe to Dcompromise to解析:解析:submit to意為意為“服從于,屈服于服從于,屈服于”,符合題意。,符合題意。B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“與與一致,與一致,與相當(dāng);通信相當(dāng);通信”;C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“同意,同意,捐助,訂閱捐助,訂閱”;D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)compromise與與with連用,表示連用,表示“與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)”。答案:答案: A2(2012鹽城第一次調(diào)研鹽城第一次調(diào)研)Because of the r
28、ain, well have to _ the football match.Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.Aadvance BpostponeCabandon Dadvocate解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。advance“前進(jìn)前進(jìn)”;postpone“推推遲,延期遲,延期”;abandon“丟棄,遺棄丟棄,遺棄”;advocate“擁?yè)碜o(hù),提倡護(hù),提倡”。句意:。句意:由于下雨,我們將不得不推由于下雨,我們將不得不推遲足球賽。遲足球賽。如果你喜歡玩,下周日我有空。如果你喜歡玩,下周日我有空。答案:答案: B3
29、The old lady came to the police station and claimed _ of her purse when she was shopping.Ato be robbed Bto be robbingCto rob Dto have been robbed解析:解析:考查考查rob的用法。句意:這位老婦人來到警局,聲的用法。句意:這位老婦人來到警局,聲稱在購(gòu)物時(shí)錢包被搶了。稱在購(gòu)物時(shí)錢包被搶了。rob sb. of sth.“搶某人某物搶某人某物”, the old lady與與rob之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式,且被
30、搶動(dòng)作發(fā)生在式,且被搶動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claim“宣稱宣稱”之前,故用不定式的之前,故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,完成被動(dòng)式,D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案:答案: D4Does the common man _ the ideas of political union between European countries?Aobject BopposeCbe for Dbe against解析:解析:句意:一般人是不是反對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家之間的政治聯(lián)句意:一般人是不是反對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家之間的政治聯(lián)盟的想法呢?盟的想法呢?be for“支持支持”;be against“反對(duì)反對(duì)”,句中,句中由助動(dòng)詞由助動(dòng)詞does提問故不能選
31、。提問故不能選。object to“反對(duì)反對(duì)”;oppose “反對(duì)反對(duì)”。故應(yīng)選。故應(yīng)選B。答案:答案: B5The officer at first _ to make a statement, but later she agreed.Avoted BreducedCpostponed Ddeclined解析:解析:句意:這位官員起初拒絕發(fā)表聲明,但是她后來又句意:這位官員起初拒絕發(fā)表聲明,但是她后來又同意了。同意了。vote to do sth.“投票做某事投票做某事”;reduce“減少減少”;postpone“延緩延緩”;這兩個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)詞的;這兩個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。de
32、cline to do sth.“婉言拒絕做某事婉言拒絕做某事”。答案:答案: D6He told us that he was going to Beijing to _ his fortune.Aseek BresearchCgather Dproduce解析:解析:句意:他告訴我們他要到北京碰碰運(yùn)氣。句意:他告訴我們他要到北京碰碰運(yùn)氣。seek ones fortune“發(fā)財(cái)致富;碰運(yùn)氣發(fā)財(cái)致富;碰運(yùn)氣”,符合句意要求。,符合句意要求。答案:答案: A7For years workers have to _ low wages and terrible working condition
33、s.Apreserve BprohibitCignore Dtolerate解析:解析:句意:多年以來工人們不得不忍受低工資和殘酷句意:多年以來工人們不得不忍受低工資和殘酷的工作環(huán)境。的工作環(huán)境。preserve“保護(hù),保持保護(hù),保持”;prohibit“禁止禁止”;ignore“忽視忽視”;tolerate“忍受,容忍忍受,容忍”。答案:答案: D8We want to _ our children with some special skills, thus, they can live better in the future.Aprepare BequipCpermit Dallow解
34、析:解析:句意:我們想使我們的小孩具有某些特長(zhǎng),這樣,句意:我們想使我們的小孩具有某些特長(zhǎng),這樣,他們才能在將來生活得更好。他們才能在將來生活得更好。equip .with .“使使具有具有(必要的學(xué)問、能力之類必要的學(xué)問、能力之類)”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案: B1at all costs 不管多大代價(jià),無論如何不管多大代價(jià),無論如何I must finish the work by tomorrow at all costs.我無論如何得在明天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。我無論如何得在明天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。at the cost of 以以為代價(jià)為代價(jià)at a cost of 以以的費(fèi)用的
35、費(fèi)用/價(jià)格價(jià)格at any cost ( at all costs) 以任何代價(jià)以任何代價(jià)at cost 按成本價(jià)按成本價(jià)He saved his son from drowning but only at the cost of his own life.他救了溺水的兒子,但自己卻丟了性命。他救了溺水的兒子,但自己卻丟了性命。The new buildings going up $82 million.修建這座大樓要花費(fèi)修建這座大樓要花費(fèi)8,200萬(wàn)美元。萬(wàn)美元。at a cost of2wipe out 徹底毀滅;全部摧毀徹底毀滅;全部摧毀教材教材P38原句原句Epidemics can
36、wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以消滅居住在城市的多達(dá)一半的人口。流行病可以消滅居住在城市的多達(dá)一半的人口。The storm the building only in two hours.在僅僅兩個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi),暴風(fēng)雨就把那座建筑物毀壞了。在僅僅兩個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi),暴風(fēng)雨就把那座建筑物毀壞了。wipedoutPlease the drawing from the blackboard.請(qǐng)將黑板上的畫擦掉。請(qǐng)將黑板上的畫擦掉。Wipe your tears away.擦干你的眼淚。擦干你的眼淚。wipe off3at an
37、y rate無論如何;不管怎樣;至少無論如何;不管怎樣;至少At any rate, I determined to wait for his definite reply.無論如何,我決心等他給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。無論如何,我決心等他給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。Well, thats one good piece of news .不管怎么說,這是個(gè)好消息。不管怎么說,這是個(gè)好消息。at any rateat this/that rate照此情形;如此下去照此情形;如此下去at the/a rate of 以以的速度或比率;以的速度或比率;以的價(jià)格的價(jià)格If you go on at that rat
38、e, you will injure your health.如果你繼續(xù)那樣下去的話,你會(huì)把身體搞垮的。如果你繼續(xù)那樣下去的話,你會(huì)把身體搞垮的。The apples are sold 10 for twenty.這些蘋果以每這些蘋果以每20個(gè)個(gè)10英鎊的價(jià)格出售。英鎊的價(jià)格出售。at the rate of.選詞填空選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)at any rate, at all cost(s), in vain, at random, in advance, for good 1The summer sports meeting must be held on tim
39、e _.答案:答案: at any rate2You can choose a number _.答案:答案: at random3We tried _ to make him change his mind.答案:答案:in vain4You are not to allow anyone to leave the house_.答案:答案:at all costs5Weve separated from each other before, but I think its _ this time.答案:答案:for good.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012東北師大附中一模東北師大附中一模)_
40、, we wont finish the work by the end of this month.AAt any rateBAt a rateCAt this rate DAt the rate解析:解析:at the rate“按按價(jià)格;以價(jià)格;以速度速度/速率速率”;at a rate“以以速度速度”;at any rate“不管怎么樣不管怎么樣”;at this rate意為意為“照這樣照這樣”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案: C2(2012桂林八中一模桂林八中一模)We would maintain the world balance of power _.Aat all co
41、sts Bat costCat our best Dat best解析:解析:句意:我們將不惜一切代價(jià)維持世界力量的均衡。句意:我們將不惜一切代價(jià)維持世界力量的均衡。at cost“按成本按成本”;at best“至多至多”;at ones best“在在 的最佳狀態(tài)的最佳狀態(tài)”;at all costs“不管多大代價(jià);不管多大代價(jià);無論如何無論如何”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案: A3(2009湖北高考湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to t
42、ake a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain解析:解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣。因此選力氣。因此選D表示表示“徒勞的;無用的徒勞的;無用的”。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“在對(duì)的在對(duì)的位置位置”;B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“被看到,在視線之內(nèi)被看到,在視線之內(nèi)”;C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“有效,實(shí)際有效,實(shí)際上上”。答案:答案: D4At last she wiped _ the jar and f
43、illed it with clean water.Aoff BupCout Daway解析:解析:考查考查wipe短語(yǔ)。句意:最終她擦凈了罐子的內(nèi)短語(yǔ)。句意:最終她擦凈了罐子的內(nèi)部,并把它裝滿了干凈的水。部,并把它裝滿了干凈的水。wipe out“擦凈擦凈的內(nèi)的內(nèi)部部”,符合句意。,符合句意。wipe. off“擦掉擦掉”;wipe . up“擦擦凈凈(液體等液體等)”;wipe . away“擦去擦去(眼淚等眼淚等)”。答案:答案: CThe Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part winn
44、ing has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。的奧林匹克精神。rather than(1)rather than在此表示選擇,意為在此表示選擇,意為“而不是而不是”,這一表達(dá),這一表達(dá)方方 式通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,連接相同的句子成分,即式通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,連接相同的句子成分,即rather than 前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。 Changing your die
45、t, rather than dieting, is a healthier alternative. 改變?nèi)粘o嬍扯皇枪?jié)食,是更健康的辦法。改變?nèi)粘o嬍扯皇枪?jié)食,是更健康的辦法。He is an explorer a sailor. 與其說他是一個(gè)海員,不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。與其說他是一個(gè)海員,不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。rather than preferred to gowould rather die(3)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 與與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
46、。 Mary, rather than you is responsible for the work. 是瑪麗而不是你應(yīng)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)。是瑪麗而不是你應(yīng)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)。.完成句子完成句子1據(jù)說有人在紐約見到他了。據(jù)說有人在紐約見到他了。He in New York.2如果你昨天聽從我的建議的話,你就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)了。如果你昨天聽從我的建議的話,你就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)了。If you my advice yesterday, you a mistake.is said to have been seenhad followedwouldnt have made3如今,攝影也更多地被當(dāng)作一門藝術(shù),而不僅僅是如今
47、,攝影也更多地被當(dāng)作一門藝術(shù),而不僅僅是一種愛好了。一種愛好了。Now photography is also regarded more as art a simple hobby.rather than.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空4(2012南昌二模南昌二模)It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hardworking, and work toward personal standards of excellence_ material rewards.Aother than Bor ratherCrather than Dor else
48、解析:解析:考查副詞短語(yǔ)??疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。other than“除除之外之外”;or rather“更確切地說更確切地說”;or else“否則否則”;rather than“而不是而不是”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“人們認(rèn)為成就大的人有人們認(rèn)為成就大的人有抱負(fù)、勤勞、朝著個(gè)人優(yōu)秀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而不是物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)努抱負(fù)、勤勞、朝著個(gè)人優(yōu)秀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而不是物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)努力力”可知,答案為可知,答案為C。答案:答案: C5Peter, you _all the time since last week. You had better have your chest Xrayed today to make sure ever
49、ything is all right.Aare coughing BcoughedChave been coughing Dhad coughed解析:解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。答案:答案: C條件句和混合條件句;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表達(dá)法條件句和混合條件句;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表達(dá)法1. I _ the shades of yellow they picked, but it was fine I got used to the yellow.Adidnt p
50、ick Bwouldnt have pickedCmust have picked Dmight have picked解析:解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要是我選就不會(huì)選他們選的考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要是我選就不會(huì)選他們選的黃色色調(diào),但是也沒關(guān)系黃色色調(diào),但是也沒關(guān)系我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣黃色了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣黃色了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意這里是對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬,故用意這里是對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬,故用would have done。答案:答案: B2Sorry, Cathy.I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you _
51、me for help.Amust have asked Bcould have askedCwould have asked Dmay have asked解析:解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意表示考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意表示“當(dāng)時(shí)你本可以當(dāng)時(shí)你本可以找我?guī)兔Φ恼椅規(guī)兔Φ摹保颂幱?,此處用could have done sth.表示過去本表示過去本可以做某事卻沒有做??梢宰瞿呈聟s沒有做。答案:答案: B3_ it turn out to be windy and snowy tomorrow, we would have to _ the picnic.AWould; put forward
52、BShould; call offCWill; give up DShould; put up解析:解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及固定短語(yǔ)的含義。第一空考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及固定短語(yǔ)的含義。第一空should 表表虛擬語(yǔ)氣,第二空表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,第二空表示“取消取消”。句意:萬(wàn)一明天有風(fēng)并。句意:萬(wàn)一明天有風(fēng)并且下雪,我們就不得不取消野餐。且下雪,我們就不得不取消野餐。答案:答案: B4John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.Ashould tell BtellsCtold Dhad told
53、解析:解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣,說明動(dòng)作發(fā)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣,說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,而且后一句的主句是生在過去,而且后一句的主句是I would have gone,說,說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)該用明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)該用had過去分詞。過去分詞。句意:約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話,我會(huì)跟句意:約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話,我會(huì)跟他一起去的。他一起去的。答案:答案: D5(2012杭州一模杭州一模)If he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, Ronald, would not suffer so m
54、uch now.Alaid BlayCshould lie Dhad lain解析:解析:考查混合條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句是對(duì)過去時(shí)考查混合條件句。根據(jù)句意可知,從句是對(duì)過去時(shí)間的虛擬,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),而主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,間的虛擬,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),而主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用應(yīng)用would動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。答案:答案: D6(2012福州高三質(zhì)檢福州高三質(zhì)檢)No driving electric motor bikes in some areas is a rule that you _ obey in Fuzhou.Awill BshallCmay Dcan解析:解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
55、。句意:在一些地區(qū)不許騎電動(dòng)摩考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:在一些地區(qū)不許騎電動(dòng)摩托車是你在福州必須遵守的一個(gè)規(guī)定。此處托車是你在福州必須遵守的一個(gè)規(guī)定。此處shall用于第用于第二人稱的陳述句中表示警告。二人稱的陳述句中表示警告。答案:答案: B7I _ stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.Aneed Bhave toCmust Dmay解析:解析:句意:我以后一定得登門謝謝她的幫助。此處句意:我以后一定得登門謝謝她的幫助。此處must可表示未來明確的打算。可表示未來明確的打算。need后應(yīng)加后應(yīng)加to。have to“不得不不得不”;may表示表示“可能性可能性”,語(yǔ)意不符。,語(yǔ)意不符。答案:答案: C8At your age you _ be growing away from your parents and learning to stand on your own feet.Aneed BmayCought to Dused to解析:解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to。句意:在你這個(gè)年齡,你。句意:在你這個(gè)年齡,你應(yīng)該離開父母,學(xué)會(huì)自立。從語(yǔ)意的連貫性判斷選應(yīng)該離開父母,學(xué)會(huì)自立。從語(yǔ)意的連貫性判斷選C,表,表示示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。答案:答案: C
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