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1、最新電大國家開放大學(xué)《應(yīng)用語言學(xué)》《英語閱讀（1）》教學(xué)考一體化合集答案 《應(yīng)用語言學(xué)》教學(xué)考一體化答案 一、單選題 1. The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a（n） ? （5. 00 分） A. bound form B. inflectional morpheme C. free morpheme D. bound morpheme 2. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are

2、 or generalizationo （5. 00 分） A. elaboration B. simplification C. internal borrowing D. external borrowing 3. refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. （5. 00 分） A. Pidgin B. Creole C. Standard language D.

3、Lingua franca 4. "Can I borrow your bike?" "You have a bike.” （5. 00 分） A. presupposes B. entails C. is inconsistent with D. is synonymous with 5. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn，t it?” is —. （5. 00 分） A. directive B. performative C. informative D. phatic 6. The semantic co

4、mponents of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as —. （5. 00 分） A. +animate, +male, +human, +adult B. +animate, +male, +human, -adult C. +animate, -male, +human, -adult D. +animate, -male, +human, +adult 7. —deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space. （5. 00 分）

5、A. Sociolinguistics B. Lexicology C. Lexicography D. Linguistic geography 8. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as —. （5. 00 分） A. abnormal B. unusual C. something to be feared D. natural 9. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, socia

6、l group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, , and kin term. （5. 00 分） A. title alone B. title+first name C. first name+last name+title D. title+title 10. It is the on Case assignment that states that a

7、Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other. （5. 00 分） A. Adjacent Condition B. Case Condition C. Adjacent Parameter D. parameter 11. The term linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time a

8、nd at various historical stages. （5.00 分） A. historical comparative B. diachronic C. synchronic D. comparative 12. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called . （5. 00 分） A. declaratives B. expressives C. commi

9、sives D. directives 二、判斷正誤 1. Syntactic categories refer to sentences （S） and clauses （C） only. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 2. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, with

10、in British English or American English. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 3. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 4. The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates

11、 that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 5. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 6. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. （10. 00

12、 分） 錯誤 正確 7. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 8. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 9. Tense and re

13、ference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 10. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 11. The word "photographically" is made up of 4 morphemes. （10. 00 分） 錯誤

14、 正確 12. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 13. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 14. Semantics is the main part of linguistics. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 15. The term dialect, as a technical term in linguistics, carries value ju

15、dgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 16. Linguistics is the course of language. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 17.In first language acquisition children's grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 18. "The student" in the sente

16、nce uThe student liked the linguistic lecture. ", and aThe linguistic lecture" in the sentence "The linguistic lecture liked the student. vbelong to the same syntactic category. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 19. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite le

17、ngth, due to their recursive properites. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 20. Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 21. Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiences of the same objective world according to their

18、respective different linguistic coding system. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 22.If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 23. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconvent

19、ional and not arbitrary. （10. 00 分） 錯誤 正確 24. When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them. (10. 00 分) 錯誤 正確 《英語閱讀(1)》教學(xué)考一體化答案 Readin

20、g Comprehension (閱讀理解)(總分 90.00) l. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up

21、a book with an attractive dust-jacket(書 的護(hù)封皮)is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assis

22、tant will come to you with the^necessar/'greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(瀏覽). Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out whe

23、re a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coinsand to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart fro

24、m running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. (15.00 分) (1) According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should. A. stand by the door to greet people B. offer help only when people need it C. lead people while they are wandering ab

25、out D. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop (2) Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author? A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always an interesting one. B. You will always buy something in a bookshop. C. bookshop assistant should not app

26、ear too eager to sell books. D. You are likely to buy a book you didn't intend to. (3) The assistant should remain "in the backgroundz,(Paragraph4) so as. A. not to interfere with (妨礙)people reading books B. to be able to take care of the books C. to watch the book-lovers D. to have time to ta

27、ke a rest (4) ln the last paragraph, the author wants to show that. A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop B. people should spend less time reading novels C. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshop D. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying (5)

28、According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because. A. People can choose a book as a gift B. Most people are book-lovers C. people can often be kept from the rain D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life 2. How do you spend your spare time? There wi

29、ll be different answers to it. Most people in Poland （波蘭）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problemsand spen

30、d their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to goto a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercis

31、e and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. W

32、atching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their

33、fee time, And they really enjoy their free time. （15.00 分） （1） Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Swimming. D. Skating. （2） Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A. Because they can get exercise from it.

34、B. Because they hate traveling. C. Because they can find a new place. D. Because it is comfortable and funny. （3） What isthe main idea of Paragraphs? A. Most Polish people like watching sport. B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.

35、D. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport. （4） Polish people have many hobbies in order to. A. relax themselves in their spare time B. solve their daily problems C. finish all their work D. make more friends （5） What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colorful. B. A

36、 doctor can give you good advice. C. We can have many ways of spending our free time. D. It is no need doing sport activities. 3. A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts （零部件）.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing （保養(yǎng)）.If you" re unfamilia

37、r with the parts, you have to read through the owner" s instructions （說明書）carefully. First of all, the brakes （剎車）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that th

38、e life and performs nee of your car engine （弓I擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil （機(jī)汕）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn' t work well. You" d better get the cooling system serviced before the st

39、art of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn bab必 but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. (15.00 分) (1) lt is recommended to have the cooling system c

40、hecked when. A. summer is coming B. you buy a new car C. the engine oil is replaced D. the brakes are out of order (2) The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is. A. To let you sell your car at a good price B. To make the car run faster C. To extend its life

41、 and ensure safety D. To reduce the cost of car servicing (3) To get familiar with the partsofa new car, the owner should. A. regard the car as a new-born baby B. examine of the parts of the new car C. have the car serviced before driving it D. read through the instructions carefully (4) The

42、brakes should be checked regularly. A. to avoid accidents B. to reduce cost C. to save gas D. to raise speed (5) For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should. A. clean the engine parts regularly B. change the brakes frequently C. replace the engine oil as recommended D. reduce t

43、he use of the car in summer 4. Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn't know what to buy. So he put an ad "Wanted—the greatest

44、gift for my mother" in the newspaper. About a week before his mother's birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. "This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs/ the man said. "Really? I'd like to listen to it," Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke

45、in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother" s birthday he called his mother. "Well, Mother, ” he asked, “what do you think of the bird

46、?” "Oh, it' s very delicious, dear,n said his mother. (15.00 分) (1) was he eldest son. A. Dave B. Bob C. Amy D. Bill (2) How many songs could the bird sing? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. (3) What did Dave put in the newspaper? A. A show. B. An ad. C. A joke D. A report (4) How

47、 did the mother deal with the bird? A. She ate it. B. She played with it. C. She sold it. D. She gave it to others. (5) How much did the bird cost Dave? A. $800. B. $8. C. $80. D. $8000. 5. Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a

48、 few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The fir

49、st one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing isto know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex (復(fù)雜),and so on. The t

50、hird thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaki ng for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friend

51、ly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all. (15.00 分) (1) According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they. A. prepare every day B. are brave enough C. get over their shyness D. follow some simple rules (2) The author believes that by know

52、ing our audience we are able to. A. save our time in preparing the speech B. decide how to speak to them C. know how long we will talk D. make our speech more interesting (3) Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow? A. A speaker should not talk longer than the tim

53、e planned. B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talki ng. C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech. D. All of the above. (4) lf the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be. A. simpler B. surprising C. more complex D.

54、 natural (5) lf we prepare well before speaking in public, we will. A. be clearer and more honest B. be more confident C. be more interesting D. be more friendly 6.ln one way it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The "spid

55、er-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the

56、 light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the g

57、oal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think a bout this question:z/lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failur

58、e is that it' s a part of life. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself” eventhough you may have failed. Remember, "Youcan' twin them all.v (15.0 0 分) (1) This passage is mainly about. A. two great men B. the right attitude toward failure C. waysto avoid failure D. two sides of failure (2) Which of the f

59、ollowing statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Take failure for granted. B. Find out what has gone wrong. C. Check your aims to see if they are right for you. D. Avoid things that are beyond your power. (3) Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that. A. nature will he

60、lp us if we are hard-working B. one can learn something from failure C. failure may be viewed as a step toward success D. people who fail are not lonely (4) Edison's example shows us that. A. an inventor as he was, he liked to do other types of work B. he invented many types of light bulbs C.

61、 he was a man of many important inventions D. failure is the mother of success (5) lt can be learned from the passage that. A. failure is always an unpleasant thing B. failure will destroy our confidence C. we should learn lessons from our failure D. we should try everything to avoid failure

62、Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)(總分 90.00) l.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him■?-written in ink, not typed???after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on t

63、he special White House paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. Its a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White H

64、ouse. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a

65、second to write. A White House official said, “It' s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.n (15.00 分) (1) The letters from the President. A. are always typed B. are always printed C. are always written in ink D. are always written

66、 by himself (2) The computer can be described as. A. Heavy and inefficient B. Possessing a beautiful handwriting C. Expensive but efficient D. The Presidents most reliable secretary (3) How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President? A. Several days. B. At least one month. C. A long time. D. A few weeks. (4) lt can be inferred from the passage that. A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the letters B. the President does not really ca