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1、必修必修4 4課前自主排查-1-課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測Unit 11Unit 11The MediaThe MediaUNIT 11THE MEDIA課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.current adj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的2.affair n.事情,事件3.explode vt.爆炸explosion n.爆發(fā);爆炸;激增explosive adj.易爆炸的;突增的4.agenda n.議程5.political adj.政治的politics n.政治,政治學(xué)6.widespread adj.廣泛的7.poverty n.貧窮,窮困8.
2、administration n.管理,行政administer vt.管理;執(zhí)行9.reform n.改革,改良 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞10.demand v.& n.要求,請求11.announce vt.宣布,宣告announcement n.宣告;通告mittee n.委員會13.distinction n.差別,區(qū)別14.application n.申請(書);應(yīng)用15.publish vt.出版,發(fā)行16.incident n.事情,事件17.evidence n.證明,證據(jù)18.explanation n.解釋,說明19.anal
3、yze/analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析;分解;解析 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞20.arise vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)21.blame vt.責(zé)怪,歸咎于22.employ vt.雇用;使用employment n.雇傭;職業(yè)employer n.雇主;老板e(cuò)mployee n.雇工,雇員,職工unemployment n.失業(yè)(狀態(tài))23.legal adj.合法的,與法律有關(guān)的illegal (反義詞)adj.非法的24.attempt vt.& n.嘗試,試圖25.defend vt.保衛(wèi),防御;辯解26.argument n
4、.爭吵,爭論argue vt.& vi.爭論,辯論 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞27.process n.過程,進(jìn)程28.profit n.利潤,收益29.pretend vt.假裝;裝扮 vi.假裝;自稱30.advertise /advertize vt.為做廣告,登廣告31.budget n.預(yù)算32.visually adv.外表上;視覺地visual adj.視覺的;視力的33.boom n.迅速增長34.concept n.概念;觀念35.approach n.方法,方式36.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的37.contribu
5、tion n.貢獻(xiàn),捐助contribute vt.& vi.貢獻(xiàn)出;捐贈;投稿 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞38.citizen n.公民;市民citizenship n.公民身份;公民權(quán)39.consideration n.體諒,體貼consider vt.& vi.考慮;把看作;體諒considerable adj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的;重要的40.conclude vt.做出結(jié)論;結(jié)束conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)尾41.innocent adj.天真無邪的,單純的,無罪的innocence n.清白;天真無邪;無罪42.sightseein
6、g n.觀光,游覽43.spokesman n.發(fā)言人44.bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞45.faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地,真誠地faithful adj.忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;正確的faithfulness n.衷心;忠誠46.interrupt vt.& vi.打斷;打擾interruption n.中斷,打斷;障礙物47.environmental adj.自然環(huán)境的48.protection n.保護(hù),防衛(wèi) 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.sta
7、nd for 代表;支持2.in detail 詳細(xì)地,詳盡地3.(be) of concern 受關(guān)注的4.have the distinction of 擁有的品質(zhì)5.in the end 最后,后來e down to 結(jié)果是;可以歸結(jié)為7.in favo(u)r of 支持;贊同8.in competition with 與競爭9.hold the attention of 抓住的注意力10.consist of 由組成11.stand out 突出,顯眼12.as long as 只要13.an amount of 許多 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型
8、重點(diǎn)單詞14.make a distinction 區(qū)別,區(qū)分15.get stuck in 陷入;卡住16.go ahead with 開始做;著手干 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.八國集團(tuán),或稱G8,是由世界上經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的八個(gè)國家于1998年成立。The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.2.他們認(rèn)為,這是能夠讓許多(非洲)國家擺脫痛苦過去的唯一途徑。Their belief is that this is the
9、only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts .3.傳統(tǒng)廣告是一種提供信息幫助人們找到產(chǎn)品的廣告。The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products .4.然而,并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit .5.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表
10、的一項(xiàng)研究稱,電視中的不良語言,只要不出現(xiàn)在兒童節(jié)目中,人們并不介意。According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday,people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children . 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding
11、 certain products.Its likely to be just the name of a company,part of 1.which may be a general location.However,this kind of advertising mightnt be 2.suitable(suit)when competing directly with others in the market.Some ads consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people 3.how good the pro
12、ducts are.Others spend much money on applying modern techniques of design to make these ads 4.visually(visual)attractive.However,even this is often not enough 5.to be noticed(notice)today.Modern ads must stand out in a competitive world by combining the highest standards of design with ideas 6.linke
13、d(link)to the products.Many of todays top advertisers believe 7.using(use)humor as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is very important.Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and is 8.fascinating(fascinate)for people to look at. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測However
14、,not all advertising is about selling products and services for 9.a profit.Some contemporary ads mainly aim to make 10.contributions(contribute)to society.There are public ads which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighborhood,protecting the environment,and helping other people.
15、 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞demandv.& n.要求;請求;需要Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.世界各地的人們都要求改革。(教材原句P22)常見用法1.demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事demand doing/to be done需要demand that.(should) do.要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物2.in demand 所需要的make demands on 對提出要求;有求
16、于meet/satisfy ones demand (for sth.)滿足某人(的)需求 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞She demanded to see the headmaster.她請求見校長。 The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to school.這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 I demand a lot of others but more of myself.我對別人要求很多,但對自己要求更多。 詞義辨析1.demand口氣強(qiáng)硬,有斷然的意味,通常指上
17、級對下級不折不扣的要求,后接名詞、不定式或從句。2.request指比較正式、有禮貌地提出要求,語氣比demand弱,且主語只能是人。可用request sb.to do sth.或request sth.from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。3.require意為“要求,需要”,著重指事物內(nèi)在的需要或規(guī)章制度的要求。可以用require sb.to do sth.或require sth.of sb.結(jié)構(gòu);主語為物時(shí)常用require doing或require to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。4.insist指堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持。用法為insist on doing sth.或insist that.。 課前自主排
18、查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what had happened.2.The parents demanded that their son (should) devote(devote) most of the time to learning,even at weekends and holidays.3.They can learn cooking skills,which are always in grea
19、t demand. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞arisevi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);起來;升起A new difficulty has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。 常見用法arise from/out of由引起,由產(chǎn)生Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引發(fā)事故。 詞義辨析 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用arise
20、,rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.這東西太重,我舉不起來。This thing is too heavy.I cant raise it.2.突變的計(jì)劃可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的糾紛。Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.3.河水上漲了好幾米。The river has risen by several meters. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞employvt.雇用;使忙于,使從事于The paparazzi are self-employed photo
21、graphers.狗仔隊(duì)是個(gè)人攝影者。(教材原句P24)常見用法employ sb./sth.as雇用某人作為/把某物作為employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself (in) doing sth.從事;忙于be employed (in) doing sth.從事;忙于The general manager employed her as his private secretary.總經(jīng)理聘請她當(dāng)私人秘書。 He employed a detective to shadow his wife.他雇用了一名私人偵探去盯他夫人的梢。He employed h
22、is knife as a lever.他把刀子當(dāng)杠桿用。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸employee n.雇工,雇員employer n.雇主,老板e(cuò)mployment n.雇用;工作,職業(yè)unemployment n.失業(yè)(狀態(tài))現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Theyve just employed (employ) five new waiters.2.She is looking for permanent employment (employ).3.The employers (employ) treat their workers bad
23、ly.4.The manager fired three employees (employ).5.Shes employed as a taxi driver. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞blamevt.責(zé)備;責(zé)怪;歸咎于 n.責(zé)備,過失The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓勵(lì)狗仔隊(duì)的行為,媒體經(jīng)常被譴責(zé)。(教材原句P24)常見用法1.be to blame (for.)(因)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,該受到責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)blame sb.for (doing) st
24、h.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人2.accept/take/bear the blame for.為承擔(dān)責(zé)任;對負(fù)責(zé)He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.他把一切錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w罪于我,我認(rèn)為這很不公平。He blamed the failure on his teacher.他將此次考試的失敗歸罪于他的老師。He bears the blame for his sister.他替妹妹擔(dān)了責(zé)任。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用blame
25、相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。You must take/bear the blame for the accident.2.約翰站起來為這個(gè)男孩辯護(hù),說他不該受到責(zé)備。John stood up in defence of the boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.3.因?qū)W校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)崩潰而受到了責(zé)備,艾麗絲情緒非常低落。Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.4.(2014江西高考改編)他被認(rèn)
26、為舉止愚蠢。現(xiàn)在除了他自己沒人能為他失去這份工作而負(fù)責(zé)。He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞attemptvt.& n.努力;嘗試;企圖常見用法1.attempt sth.嘗試某事attempt to do sth.試圖做某事2.make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth.試圖做某事make an attempt on sb./ones
27、life 試圖殺害某人at the first attempt 第一次嘗試The prisoners attempted an escape.囚犯企圖逃跑。Someone made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。 拓展延伸attempted adj.(犯罪等)未遂的attempted murder 謀殺未遂 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用attempt的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.謝莉認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備了生物考試,以便她能夠保證第一次就通過。Shelly had prepared carefully fo
28、r her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.2.他因謀殺未遂被判了兩年。He was sentenced to two-years imprisonment for attempted murder .3.他企圖逃離監(jiān)獄,但沒有人幫助他。He attempted to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞
29、defendvt.防御;保衛(wèi);保護(hù);辯護(hù)常見用法defend sb./sth.from.保護(hù)某人/物免遭defend sb./sth.against.抵御defend with sth.用來保衛(wèi)The law defends people from injustice.法律保護(hù)人民免受不公待遇。 We must defend ourselves against the invaders.我們必須防御入侵之?dāng)场?課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.defend指積極地抵抗、防御或挫敗迫在眉睫的危險(xiǎn)或侵襲,也可指為某人或某論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)。常與against
30、連用。When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí),我用一根棍子防衛(wèi)。2.guard意為“保衛(wèi),警衛(wèi),看守”,指為了保證安全而站立守衛(wèi),含有警惕之意。常與against連用。Its important to guard against diseases.預(yù)防疾病很重要。3.protect指借用某種東西作為防御、保護(hù)工具,使人或物免受傷害,這種保護(hù)的成功率比defend,guard高。常與against,from連用。We must protect children from danger.我們必須保護(hù)兒童免遭危險(xiǎn)。
31、課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用defend,guard或protect的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She defended herself successfully in court yesterday.2.A line of forts was built along the border to protect/defend the country against attack.3.We keep dogs to guard our houses at night against thieves. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)
32、短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞pretendvt.假裝;裝扮 vi.假裝;自稱Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假扮成修理工進(jìn)入某影星家中,拍一些她的日常生活照片。(教材原句P24)She pretended illness as an excuse.她謊稱自己有病,作為借口。常見用法pretend to be+n./adj.假裝pretend to do sth.假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某
33、事pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend that.假裝 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢說我對此事的了解有他那樣多。 Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.有時(shí)候那個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。 The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子們裝扮成不同的動(dòng)物跟著音樂跳舞。 He pr
34、etended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.He pretended not to mind(mind).2.He pretended that he was not at home when we rang the doorbell.3.He pretended to be studying(study)when his mother stepped into his room. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞a
35、pproachvt.接近;著手處理;與交涉 vi.靠近 n.方法;方式;途徑;通道;走近For many of todays advertisers,repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.對當(dāng)今眾多廣告人來說,重復(fù)舊的理念并不是成功的辦法。(教材原句P26)常見用法1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事與某人商量/交涉be approaching 正在/將要接近approach to接近,近似2.on the approach of.在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人appro
36、ach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他來找我創(chuàng)辦并設(shè)計(jì)那家餐館。 We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。 詞義辨析1.approach指處理某事的具體方法、步驟,與介詞to連用。2.method指有理論的、系統(tǒng)的、詳細(xì)的方法。構(gòu)成method of doing sth.結(jié)
37、構(gòu)。3.way,普通用語,側(cè)重簡便的方法或途徑。構(gòu)成the way to do/of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。4.means,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,可指具體的或抽象的方法、手段。構(gòu)成by.means結(jié)構(gòu)。課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用approach的相關(guān)用法完成句子1.石油價(jià)格已接近10年來的最高水平了。Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almost ten years.2.就業(yè)市場變了,因此我們找工作的途徑也必須改變。The job market has change
38、d and our approach to finding work must change as well. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in favor of 贊成,支持拓展延伸be in favor with sb.得到某人的尊重、贊同等lose favor with sb.失去某人的支持in favor 受喜愛,受寵愛in sbs favor 對某人有利do sb.a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人忙owe sb.a favor 欠某人人情If you go overboard,the probabilities ar
39、e not in your favor.如果你魯莽行事,那么形勢將對你不利。Could you do me a favor?能否請你幫我個(gè)忙? 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用favor的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.你會贊成他的意見嗎?Are you in favor of his opinion?2.請幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?Could you do me a favor and turn off the light?3.我要請史蒂夫接受它。他欠我一個(gè)人情。Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favor . 課前自主
40、排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞consist of 由組成(一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.一些廣告含有圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話,向人們展示該產(chǎn)品是多么的好。(教材原句P26)His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐是不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶。 拓展延伸1.consist in/lie in
41、在于;存在于2.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with 與一致3.be made up of/be composed of 由組成The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的和諧。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.水由氫和氧組成。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.2.你現(xiàn)在說的與你昨天說的不一致。What you are saying now isnt cons
42、istent with what you said yesterday.3.美國是一個(gè)由來自世界各地的移民組成的國家。The United States consists of/is made up of/is composed of immigrants from every part of the world. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998.八國集團(tuán),或稱G8,是由世界上
43、經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的八個(gè)國家于1998年成立。(教材原句P22)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+done(過去分詞)。He is regarded as brilliant by people.人們認(rèn)為他很有才華。(2)一般過去時(shí):was/were+done(過去分詞)。The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being+done(過去分詞)。A new cinema is being built here.這兒正在修建一家電影院
44、。(4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being+done(過去分詞)。A meeting was being held when I walked in.我進(jìn)去時(shí),(他們)正在開會。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):has/have been+done(過去分詞)。A power station has been set up in their hometown.他們的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一座發(fā)電站。(6)過去完成時(shí):had been+done(過去分詞)。By last December three ships had been built
45、by them.到去年年底他們已造了三艘船。(7) 一般將來時(shí):shall/will be+done(過去分詞)。More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.中國人民在將來將進(jìn)行更多的太空探索。(8)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done(過去分詞)。The refrigerator can be put in that place.我們可以把電冰箱放在那個(gè)地方。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞2.使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況。(1)講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說
46、出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(這時(shí)可省略by短語)。My bike was stolen last night.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。(2)借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的承受者。I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.我有十分鐘時(shí)間考慮是否接受這一提議。特別提醒英語中有很多動(dòng)詞,如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí),常用其主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物。This kind of cloth wash
47、es well.這種布很好洗。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Hundreds of jobs will be lost(lose) if the factory closes.2.All the preparations for the task have been completed (complete),and were ready to start. 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞表語從句Their belief is that this is the only wa
48、y for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.他們認(rèn)為,這是能夠讓許多(非洲)國家擺脫痛苦過去的唯一途徑。(教材原句P22)本句是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是從屬連詞that;也可以是連接副詞when,why,how,where等;也可以是連接代詞what,who,which等。表示“是否”時(shí),一般用whether;表示“似乎”時(shí)用as if/though。The trouble is that Ive lost his phone number.麻煩的是我把他的電話號碼弄丟了。The question
49、is whether he will stand up for us.問題在于他是否會維護(hù)我們。It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來要下雨了。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單項(xiàng)填空1.(2011山東高考)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything. ( D )A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2.Part of the reason Charles Dickens love
50、d his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.( B )A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測一、單句填空1.(2015浙江高考改編)This type of graph is most(common) used to show how something changes over monly。此處指“被廣泛地使用”,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used。2.(2015江蘇高考改編)Cell-phones are part
51、 of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital (assistant).assistants。computers用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,assistant也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)與之匹配。句意:像電腦和個(gè)人數(shù)碼助手一樣,手機(jī)已成為越來越多的電子垃圾的一部分了。3.(2015重慶高考改編)The camps have excellent horses,(profession) guides and lots of support workers.professional。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)gui
52、des,professional意為“專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的”。句意:營地里有優(yōu)良的馬匹、專業(yè)的導(dǎo)游和眾多的支持工作者。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測4.(2015陜西高考改編)Previous generations concentrated on (get) children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.getting。on為介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意:前輩家長們關(guān)注的是讓孩子按時(shí)去上學(xué),讓孩子吃好、穿好、做好求學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備。5.(2015北京高考改編)If accepted for the job,youl
53、l (inform) soon.be informed。主句主語you與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:如果他們接受你從事這份工作,會很快通知你的。6.(2015安徽高考改編)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.which。這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,skill為先行詞,代指skill的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。depend on/upon“依靠,依賴”。句意:有些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測
54、7.(2015陜西高考改編)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are (deliberate) late to create impression.deliberately。此處應(yīng)用副詞deliberately修飾形容詞late。句意:這樣的人遲到了會被原諒的,但那些為了給人留下印象而故意遲到的人則不會被原諒。8.(2015四川高考改編)“(technical),I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.T
55、echnically。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,意為“嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)則地,嚴(yán)格按照事實(shí)地”。句意:物理學(xué)家丹尼爾波恩說道,“嚴(yán)格說來,我認(rèn)為他們的建議是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。”9.(2013上海高考改編)And finally,the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the personface we are looking at.whose。此處face和the person之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測10.Only when Lily walked into
56、 the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.did。句意:當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候,她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。 課前自主排查課文要點(diǎn)回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時(shí)檢測二、單元話題微寫作微博根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.微博是一種微型博客,與傳統(tǒng)博客相比,它所容納的內(nèi)容要小。(microblog;differ from;size)2.微博已經(jīng)日益受到人們的喜愛,尤其是青少年。(increasingly;in particular)3.它在日常生活中已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)
57、尚,一種必不可少的工具。(indispensable;fashion)4.過度或不當(dāng)使用不僅會浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金錢,還會影響生活的和諧。(overuse;misuse;result in)Microblog,as its name suggests,is a kind of blog which differs from a traditional blog in that its content is smaller in size.It has become increasingly popular among people,young people in particular.Serving as an indispensable communication tool,it has become a fashion in peoples daily life.However,any overuse and misuse of it will not only result in a waste of time,energy and money,but lead to disharmony in life as well.
高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 11 The Media課件 北師大版必修4
