2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)上 Unit8

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)上 Unit 8 How was your school trip？ 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. talk about 談?wù)摚?talk over 談?wù)? 2. give a talk 作報(bào)告 3. have a talk to (with) sb. 與某人談話 4. go to the beach 去海灘 5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6.go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 7.go to the aquarium 去水族館 8. hang out with one’s friend

2、s 和朋友閑逛 9. take photos=take a photo =take pictures=take a picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品 11. have pizza 吃比薩餅 12. a famous actor 著名的演員 13.get one’s autograph 得到了某人的親筆簽名 14. win a prize 贏得獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)） 15. at the aquarium 在水族館 16.have a great time 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 17.on the school trip 在學(xué)校的

3、旅游 18.Blue Water Aquarium 藍(lán)色水族館 19.the Visitors’ Center 游客中心 20.a dolphin show 海豚表演 21.after that 后來(lái) 22.at the end of… 在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在……的盡頭 23.the Gift Shop 禮品店 24. at the beginning of… 在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的學(xué)校旅行 26. that sounds interesting 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣 27.make up a st

4、ory 編一個(gè)故事 28. go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng) 30.in the rain 在雨中，in the dark 在黑暗中，in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下， in the snow 在雪中 31. take notes of=write down=copy down 寫(xiě)下，記下 32. have fun doing sth. 很快樂(lè)的做某事 33. play computer games 打電腦游戲 34.for sale 供銷售 35.see you soon 盼望很快見(jiàn)到你 36.in one’s opinion 據(jù)某

5、人看來(lái),某人的觀點(diǎn)上看 37. win the first prize 獲得了一等獎(jiǎng) 38.a famous basketball player 著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 39. in the future在將來(lái)， 今后 40. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 41.the story goes that… 據(jù)說(shuō)…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in one’s off hours 在某人的休息時(shí)間， the off season 淡季 43. none of… ……當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè) 44. a heavy rain 一陣大

6、雨， a light rain 一陣小雨, a fine rain 一陣細(xì)雨 44. all day=all day long 整天， all night=all night long 整夜 II. 重要句型 1.get one’s autograph 得到某人的簽名 2. day off 休息日 on my next day off have + 時(shí)間+ off 休息多久 3.beat sb 打敗（某人、某隊(duì)）they beat us in the soccer match. win 贏得 (比賽，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)) 4. How was your school trip?

7、你的學(xué)校旅游怎樣？ 5. What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？ 6.①.There is(was)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不可數(shù)名詞)+somewhere. ②There are(were)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+somewhere 某處有… 7. How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天氣如何？ 8. Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎？ 9. Were there any sharks? 有鯊魚(yú)嗎？ 10.what else…別的什么。。。 el

8、se “別的，其他的”，位于疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞后 11. at the end of…在。。。末尾（可用于時(shí)間，也可用于地方） 12. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 III. 交際用語(yǔ) 詢問(wèn)和談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情 IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 【課文解析】 1.event n.事件，大事；比賽項(xiàng)目，競(jìng)賽 I hope that one day surfing will be all event of the Olympic Games．我希望有一天沖浪成為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。 2.Did you go to the zoo？

9、 (1)Did you……你干……了嗎？用于詢問(wèn)別人在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間是否做了某事。 一Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday?上星期天你們?nèi)ヌ酵跸壬藛? --Yes，we did．是的，我們?nèi)チ恕? 詞的區(qū)別在于：some一般用于肯定句中．a(chǎn)ny一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。 I have some friends at schoo1．我在學(xué)校里交了一些朋友。 Do you have any friends at schoo1?你在學(xué)校里有朋友嗎? I don’t have any friends at schoo1．我在學(xué)校里沒(méi)有任何朋友。

10、I’d like some tea，please．我想喝點(diǎn)兒茶。 Do you want any ink?你想要些墨水嗎? I don't eat any bread at breakfast．早餐時(shí)，我一點(diǎn)兒面包都不吃。 4．hung out with her friends與她的朋友閑逛 hang out表示“出去閑逛”，相當(dāng)于hang about／around。 He is always hanging out／about／around in the street．他總是在街上閑逛。 (1)hang通常作為“懸掛”解，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式均為hung。 Sh

11、e hung the washing out in the garden．她把洗的衣服晾在花園里。 (2)hang作“吊死，絞死”解時(shí)，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為hanged。 The man hanged himself last night because he was in heavy debts。由于負(fù)債累累，那個(gè)人昨天晚上上吊自殺了。 5．bought a souvenir買一件紀(jì)念品 buy意為“買”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為bought。 buy與sell (1)buy意為“買”，它的反義詞是sell，意為“賣”。buy可以用于buy sth．for sb．或bu

12、y sb．sth．這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“給某人買某物”。buy sth．from．．．意為“從……買某物”。 My mother is going to buy me a new coat．=My mother is going to buy a new coat for me． 我媽媽準(zhǔn)備給我買一件新上衣。 I'm going to buy one book from the old man．我打算從這位老人那里買一本書(shū)。 (2)sell意為“賣”，可以用于sell sth．to sb．或sell sb．sth．這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物賣給某人”。 Mr Smith is going

13、 to sell his car to me．=Mr Smith is going to sell me his car．史密斯先生準(zhǔn)備把他的車賣給我。 (3)buy和sell可以與介詞for連用，for后面接價(jià)格或消費(fèi)數(shù)額，表示買東西花了多少錢或賣東西得了多少錢。 He sold his old house for 200 thousand yuan．他把他的舊房子賣了20萬(wàn)元。 (4)buy和sell還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 It's free to buy here and sell here．這里買賣自由。 6.What else did you do?你還干別的什么了？

14、 Where else can he go?他還能去別的什么地方呢? I don't want anything else，thanks．我不要?jiǎng)e的東西了，謝謝。 【易混辨析】other與else 兩者都有“其他的，另外的”這一含義，但用法不同。 (1)else為副詞，常用于修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞，也可以修飾au，much，little等詞，修飾這些詞時(shí)，else要位于其后，作后置定語(yǔ)。 Why didn't you come? Everyone else was there．你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)呢?其他所有的人都來(lái)了。 I'm taking a few clothes a

15、nd some books，not much else．我?guī)准路鸵恍?shū)，別的就不帶了。 (2)else還可以構(gòu)成名詞所有格，即else's，意為“另外的，其他的”。 That，must be someone else's umbrella．not my sister's．那一定是其他人的雨傘，不是我姐姐的。 (3)other作為形容詞，用以修飾名詞，位于其前作定語(yǔ)。 We learn Chinese，math，English and some other subjects at schoo1．我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，還有一些別的科目。 (4)other作代詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式

16、為others。 Some students are playing under the tree．Others are flying kites overthere．一些學(xué)生在樹(shù)下玩，還有一些在那邊放風(fēng)箏。 7．Toby won a prize.托比獲獎(jiǎng)了。 won為動(dòng)詞win的過(guò)去式，此句中的win為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得，獲得(某一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獎(jiǎng)金等)”。 She won first prize in the speech contest．在演講比賽中她得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 【易混辨析】win與heat win后面只接事或物，因?yàn)閣in的賓語(yǔ)不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，而是

17、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等；而beat后面只接人。 win a game／war／prize beat a team／a nation／an opponent bought為動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去式，意為“買，購(gòu)買”，常與介詞for連用，構(gòu)成buy sth．for sb．意為“為某人買某物”，也可寫(xiě)成buy sb．sth．的形式。 He bought me a new coat．=He bought a new coat for me．他給我買了一件新上衣。 gift為名詞，意為“禮物，贈(zèng)品”。 The watch was a gift from my mother．這塊表是母親給我的禮

18、物。 【易混辨析】gift與present (1)gift常指較貴重的禮物，可以是個(gè)體的或抽象的，多指送給某團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的禮品，往往被當(dāng)作慷慨的行為。 The family made a gift of his painting to the country．家人把他的畫(huà)作為禮物捐贈(zèng)給了國(guó)家。 (2)present常指普通或有一定特殊意義的禮物，價(jià)格可高可低，多指送給親友的禮品，多是出于禮貌、尊敬等。 What can I give him for a birthday present?我給他送點(diǎn)什么生日禮物呢? 12.Finally， tired but happy，they

19、 took the bus back to school.最后，他們雖然很累但很開(kāi)心地坐著汽車回到學(xué)校。 took：take的過(guò)去式，此處意為“乘(車)”。take the bus back to school意為“乘汽車返回學(xué)?！保€可寫(xiě)成return to school by bus；return意為“返回”，可與go／come／be／get back互換。 When did she return to school from the trip?她是什么時(shí)候旅行回到學(xué)校的? take常構(gòu)成的詞組有： take notes記筆記take one's temperature量體

20、溫 take a photo拍照take a bath洗澡 take a look看take a rest休息 take a walk散步take away拿走，奪去 take back拿回，帶回take硪脫下 take over接替，接管take out取出，拿出 13。at the end of在……未端，存……盡頭 at the end of the street在街道盡頭 at the end of January在一月底 at the end of the football match在足球比賽結(jié)束時(shí) at the end of the day在當(dāng)

21、天結(jié)束時(shí) (1)by the end of到……末為止 They will have learned one thousand new words by the end of this year．到今年年底為止，他們將學(xué)1000個(gè)新單詞。 (2)in the end最后，終于 In the end．the No．1 Middle School won the football match．最后，第一中學(xué)贏了足球賽。 4．That sounds interesting．那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思j sound作“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”解時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，其后通常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 That sounds go

22、od／nice．那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。 sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 That sounds like the singing of a bird．那聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌一樣。 interesting (1)adj．有趣的，有意思的 an interesting book一本有趣的書(shū) How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事! (2)interested adj．感興趣的 be interested in對(duì)……感興趣 I'm interested in dolphins．我對(duì)海豚感興趣。 They are interested in playing c

23、omputer games．他們對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。 (3)a place of interest名勝 China has many places of interest．中國(guó)有許多名勝。 15．weather n．天氣 The weather was very cold yesterday．昨天天氣很冷。 What bad weather!多糟糕的天氣呀! What's the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天的天氣怎么樣？ 16．sleep late睡得晚 He slept very late yesterday

24、．他昨天睡得很晚。 sleep表示狀態(tài)；go to bed表示動(dòng)作。 17．go for a drive開(kāi)乍去兜風(fēng) go for a drive指駕車出游。類似的詞組還有：． go for a walk去散步 go for a holiday去度假 go for a sail乘船游覽 go for a swim去游泳 drive v駕駛，驅(qū)車旅行 We had a pleasant drive．我們開(kāi)車愉快地玩了一次。 drive作動(dòng)詞，意為“駕駛，驅(qū)趕”。 They drove home yesterday．他們昨天開(kāi)車回家了。 We drove the en

25、emy out of the city．我們把敵人趕出了那座城市。 18．On my next day off在我下一個(gè)休息日 day off意為“休息日，假日”，其中off為副詞，意為“不在，不工作”。day off是具體的一天，其前用介詞on，day有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。 On my day off, I went to the beach with my friends．在我的假期里，我和朋友一起去了海灘。 My parents will have two days off next week．我父母下周將休息兩天。 be off duty不上班 be on duty值班 off

26、 the point不切題turn off／on the radio關(guān)／開(kāi)收音機(jī) 19．That sounds really boring．那聽(tīng)起來(lái)實(shí)在無(wú)聊。 boring adj.無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的 bored 厭煩的，厭倦的 The lessons were very boring．這些課程乏味無(wú)聊。 You'll get bored when you have nothing to do．當(dāng)你無(wú)所事事你會(huì)變得很無(wú)聊。 20．went camping in the rain在雨中宿營(yíng) went是go的過(guò)去式，go camping意為“宿營(yíng)，野營(yíng)”。 類似的詞組有： go

27、fishing去釣魚(yú)go swimming游泳go skating滑冰 go hiking徒步旅行 go shopping購(gòu)物 21．Can von believe it？你相信嗎？ 此句型為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句。 Believe v相信，認(rèn)為 I believe what you said．我相信你的話。 I believe him right．我認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。(此時(shí)相當(dāng)于think) believe后接表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需用否定前移，這與think一樣。 漢譯英：我認(rèn)為他不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 [誤]I believe he can't finish thi

28、s job on time． [正]I don't believe he can finish this job on time． believe sb．／what sb．says相信某人／某人所說(shuō)的話 believe in信任，信仰(多指品德上的相信) I believe him．我相信他／他的話。 I believe in him．我信任他。 。 22.Did you have fun camping?你的宿營(yíng)有趣嗎？ have fun camping意為“在野營(yíng)中過(guò)得很愉快”。have fun doing．．．是一個(gè)重要結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表達(dá)“做某事很愉快”。

29、 They had lots of fun visiting the zoo．他們參觀動(dòng)物園，過(guò)得很愉快。 Did you have fun swimming in the river?你在河里游得愉快嗎? 【易混辨析】fun與funny fun有趣的人或事，常作be的表語(yǔ)；funny用來(lái)形容使人發(fā)笑或怪異的人或事。 Jane is good fun．簡(jiǎn)是個(gè)有趣的人。(和她在一起令人愉快) Jane is funny．簡(jiǎn)很可笑。(樣子或行徑令人發(fā)笑) 名詞+y→形容詞 sun--sunny晴天的 snow--snowy有雪的 rain--ra

30、iny有雨的 noise--noisy吵鬧的 wind--windy有風(fēng)的taste--tasty美味的 cloud--cloudy多云的 storm--stormy暴風(fēng)雨的 fog--foggy有霧的 spot--spotty多斑點(diǎn)的 23．However，no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.然而，因?yàn)樘鞖馊绱嗽愀?，沒(méi)有人來(lái)買東西。 no one為不定代詞，意為“沒(méi)有人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 No one came to see me．沒(méi)有人來(lái)看我。

31、 【易混辨析】no one，nobody與none (1)no one與nobody同義，意為“沒(méi)有人”，僅用于指人，單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 There was no one(=nobody)else around．周圍沒(méi)有其他人。 (2)none作為代詞，意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)”，指三者或三者以上的“沒(méi)有”，也可以指物，常與of連用，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以與不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、集體名詞及代詞連用，none of在與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；none of在與復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞或集體名詞連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。 None of these pens

32、 work／works．這些鋼筆一支也不能用。(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting．他告訴了我所有的新聞，但沒(méi)有一件是激動(dòng)人心的。(接代詞，代替不可數(shù)名詞) none還可用于對(duì)how many或how much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答，都表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，毫無(wú)”。 ——How many students are there in the classroom now?現(xiàn)在教室里有多少個(gè)學(xué)生? 一None．一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 24．sale n．賣，出售 sale為不可數(shù)名詞，其原形是sell(出

33、售，出賣)，一般與介詞on／for連用。 on／for sale．出售，出賣 Is this for sale?這是出售的嗎? Chickens are on sale at the market．小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 yard sale庭院出售 They had a yard sale yesterday．他們昨天進(jìn)行庭院出售了。 sale作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“銷路，銷售量”。 sales ale up／down this year．今年銷路上升／下降了。 25，thanks for因……而感謝 其后通常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 Thanks for your help

34、．謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks for your postcard．謝謝你的明信片。 Thanks for telling me the truth．謝謝你告訴我真相。 26．I'm sorry you didn't have fun on your day off．很遺憾你的假日玩得不愉快。 I'm sorry后邊跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。 I'm sorry(that)you didn't pass the exam．很遺憾你沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 I'm glad(that)you won the game．很高興你贏了比賽。 27．I helped Sally

35、buy a new watch．我?guī)退_莉買了一塊新手表。 help為動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助，協(xié)助”，此處為help sb．do sth．“幫助某人做某事”的用法，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可用help sb．to do sth．或help sb．with sth．來(lái)表達(dá)。 He always helps his mother do／w do／with the housework．他總是幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。 單元測(cè)試 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試九(20分) Ⅰ．聽(tīng)句子，選出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．photos B．pictures C．photographs ( )2

36、．A．weather B．whether C．win ( )3．A．bus B．car C．taxi ( )4．A．drive B．drove C．drink ( )5．A．tired B．tree C．trip Ⅱ．聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)(5分) ( )6．A．Yes，it was． B．Yes，there were． C．No，there wasn’t． D．No，there aren’t． ( )7．A．Yes，I do．

37、 B．Yes，I did． C．No，I did． D．Yes，she did． ( )8．A．England． B．Twice． C．Very far． D．To have a rest． ( )9．A．A souvenir． B．A octopus． C．By bike． D．Yes，I did． ( )10．A．It was awful． B．It’s Ben’s． C．They are boring． D．It was badly． Ⅲ．聽(tīng)

38、對(duì)話。選出正確的答案(5分) ( )11．A．The aquarium． B．The zoo． C．The school． ( )12．A．Sharks． B．Seals． C．Octopuses． ( )13．A．Bad． B．Rainy． C．Sunny． ( )14．A．A pencil sharpener． B．A pen． C．A bag． ( )15．A．Jack Chan． B．Jay C．Jake Dean． Ⅳ．聽(tīng)短文。選出正確的答案(5分) ( )1

39、6．Whom did Nick go camping with? A．His father． B．His cousin． C．His friend． ( )17．What did they do in the house? A．Helped his mother． B．Visited his aunt． C．Watched TV． ( )18．Where did he go? A．To the store． B．TO his cousin’s house． C．To school． ( )1

40、9．Why did they like the movie? A．Funny． B．Boring． C．Serious． ( )20．What did they put on the pizza? A．Cheese． B．Onions． C．Tomatoes． 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) ( )1．__________ you have a bowl of rice lunch yesterday? A．Do；at B．Do；with C．Did；for D．Did；with ( )

41、2．The whole class __________ a dolphin show three days ago． A．watched B．looked C．found D．saw ( )3．—__________ does it take you to get to school? ? —It usually takes twenty minutes．But yesterday it __________ me half an hour． A．How far；takes B．How long；took C．Ho

42、w long；takes D．How often：took ( )4．—When did Liu Fang take these photos? ? —__________． A．Next Wednesday B．Now C．Last weekend D．Tomorrow ( )5．Jane __________ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai． A．wears B．is wearing C．wore D．was we

43、ar ( )6．He __________ to school about an hour ___________． A．go；before B．goes；before C．went；before D．went；ago ( )7．We had __________ yesterday． A．a(chǎn) lot fun B．a(chǎn) lots fun C．a(chǎn) lot funs D．a(chǎn) lot of fun ( )8．He wanted Lucy __________ yesterday． A．came B．come

44、 C．comes D．to come ( )9．How did everything __________? A．going B．go C．come D．came ( )10．It __________ all day the day before yesterday． A．rains B．raining C．to rain D．rained ( )11．What did you do __________ your last school trip? A．on B．in C

45、．a(chǎn)t D．of ( )12．Thanks for __________ me the good news． A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told ( )13．__________ it rained all day，__________ we didn’t have a yard sale． A．Because；so B．/；/ C．／；because D．Because；／ ( )14．Oh，you’ve finished your homework．Wh

46、en __________ you __________ it? A．a(chǎn)re；do B．were；do C．did；do D．do：do ( )15．How was your day __________? A．of B．off C．for D．on Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) It rained for days．Mike couldn’t go out and 1 with his friends．His parents went to work and had to 2 the boy at

47、 home．They bought some 3 for him．But he didn’t like to read them．He stood by the 4 and looked outside． The rain 5 this morning and Mike was happy．But it was wet outside．His parents didn’t ? ?6 him go out and play there．They 7 the boy to read a book．But when they left he began to p

48、lay behind the house． 8 his parents came back for lunch．His mother found the boy was very dirty． “Oh，dear!”called out the woman．“Look at your 9 !”How dirty they are! When did you see I was so dirty 10 you? “But I didn’t see you when you were young，mum．”said the boy． ( )1．A．

49、study B．talk C．play D．work ( )2．A．leave B．teach C．see D．hear ( )3．A．pencils B．paper C．fruit D．picture-books ( )4．A．wall B．window C．blackboard D．picture ( )5．A．stopped B．started C．wanted D．got ( )6．A．hope B．remember C

50、．forget D．let ( )7．A．a(chǎn)sked B．said C．made D．found ( )8．A．At night B．At six C．At noon D．In the evening ( )9．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．clothes ( )10．A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)t D．On Ⅲ．閱讀理解(20分) A Mike and Dick work in the same office．They don

51、’t like the cold weather．And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia．Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel．A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the road．It was so hot

52、that they could hardly go on driving．They had to stop to look around．Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them．They were both very happy and drove the car quickly．Soon they got to the river．Before they jumped into the water，Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree．He asked，“Are the

53、re any sharks in the river，boy?” “No．there aren’t．”answered the boy． So they began to swim in the river．After a while，Dick felt something hit against his leg．He told Mike about it．They were afraid and stopped swimming．Dick asked loudly，“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?

54、” “Yes．sir，”said the boy，“There’re a lot of crocodiles in the water．All the sharks have swum away!” ( )1．Mike and Dick went to Australia __________． A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by motorbike ( )2．The two young men went to Australia to __________． A．swim in the ri

55、ver B．study to drive C．make a travel D．find some work ( )3．Mike and Dick couldn’t drive any longer because __________． A．the sun was shining in the sky B．there were no shade trees beside the road C．the weather．was very hot D．they were too tired ( )4．Dick

56、 became afraid because __________． A．he saw a shark in the water B．he thought that maybe a shark had hit against his leg C．he saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree D．he had been told there were some sharks in the river ( )5．Having heard the boy，the two young men beg

57、an to __________． A．catch the crocodiles in the water B．look for the crocodiles there C．run to beat the Australian boy D．come out of the river at once B One day an old man was selling a big elephant．A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it slowly and carefully．The old

58、 man went to him and said，“Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it，and then I’ll give you some meat．”“All right，”said the young man．After the old man sold the elephant，he gave the young man some meat and said，“Now，can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant?？”“I didn’t fi

59、nd the bad ears，”said the young man．“Then why did you look at the elephant slowly and carefully?”asked the old man．The young man answered，“Because I’ve never seen an elephant before，and I want to know what it looks like．” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。 6．What was the old man doing? ??______________________________

60、__________________________________________ 7．What was the matter with the elephant? ??________________________________________________________________________ 8．Why did the young man look at the elephant slowly and carefully? ??____________________________________________________________________

61、____ 9．What did the old man give to the young man? ??________________________________________________________________________ 10．What did the old man ask the young man not to do? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分) 1．There ____________ (

62、be)some really smart seals yesterday． 2．____________ you ____________ (go)to the zoo last week? 3．Jim ____________ (get)Jack’s gift last night． 4．He ____________ (buy)that hat last time． 5．I ____________ (see)many sharks at the aquarium． 6．No one ____________ (come)to the sale because the weath

63、er ____________ (be)bad． 7．I ____________ (go)to the aquarium last year． 8．She ____________ (take)photos every year． 9．That ____________ (sound)fun． 10．I often ____________ (eat)some ice cream． Ⅴ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．My mother did the housework yesterday．(改為否定句) My mother ____________ ____________ t

64、he housework yesterday． 2．Who wants a go?(改為同義句) Who wants____________ ____________ ____________ try? 3．There was a big rain last night?(改為同義句) It ____________ ____________ last night． 4．They saw some sharks at the aquarium．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ____________ they ____________ ____________ sharks at

65、 the aquarium? 5．I went to the beach last summer．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) ____________ ____________ you ____________ to the beach? Ⅵ．改錯(cuò)，找出錯(cuò)誤并改正(10分) 1．On my next day off，I don’t want to go for drive．____________ 2．The yard sale was kind of bored．____________ 3．I helped Tom bought a new computer．__________

66、__ 4．Mary won the first prize on yesterday’s music competition．____________ 5．Did you took the umbrella with you? ____________ 6．After lunch，we went to the shop that we bought lots of souvenirs．____________ 7．The students cleaned a bus after the trip．____________ 8．I woke up early and get up at 6 o’clock．____________ 9．My brother got up earlier than I do yesterday．____________ 10．I worked early morning until late at night．____________ Ⅶ．書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分) 用本單元所學(xué)的詞匯向你的朋友Anna介紹你上次休假的情況。 提