中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)完型填空 社會歷史類

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1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)完型填空——社會歷史類專項練習(xí) （一） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. Regular exercise, much

2、health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will

3、live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (實用的) skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there differ

4、ent from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love

5、and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (話題). If you follo

6、w the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (獨立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 1．A. whether B. how C. when 2．A. ha

7、ve worked B. worked C. will work 3．A. instead of B. due to C. such as 4．A. depend on B. give up C. hear from 5．A. public B. negative C. personal 6．A. it B. that C. one 7．A. also

8、 B. either C. too 8．A. some times B. some time C. sometimes 9．A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing 10．A. sadness B. joy C. worry （二） A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. I

9、t was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快樂). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d l

10、ove to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem

11、 more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers. 11．A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used 12．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 13．A. where B. how C. if

12、 D. when 14．A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog 15．A. ever B. yet C. also D. still 16．A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful 17．A. person B. dog C. hand D. action 18．A. catche

13、s B. plays C. throws D. passes 19．A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good 20．A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain （三） It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look

14、 at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry wit

15、h the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the l

16、ove that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 21．A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 22．A. late B. long C. low D.

17、loud 23．A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24．A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25．A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26．A. something B. nothing C. everyth

18、ing D. anything 27．A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28．A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29．A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30．A. write B. print

19、 C. read D. express （四） You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Du

20、buque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm． Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，the

21、n 24 to earth． During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground． 31．A．that B．how C．why D．if 32．A．ca

22、reless B． blind C．dead D．real 33．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building 34．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds 35．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot 36．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common 37．A．divided B．a(chǎn)dded C．ch

23、anged D．caught 38．A．together B．a(chǎn)lone C．so D．a(chǎn)lmost 39．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall 40．A．from B．into C．a(chǎn)fter D．by （五） The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the

24、 west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall

25、49 stones and bricks(磚). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敵人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made

26、52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world. 41．A. wide B.

27、tall C. long D. high 42．A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 43．A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough 44．A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by 45．A. both B. all

28、C. each D. either 46．A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading 47．A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy 48．A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 49．A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interes

29、ts 50．A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of （六） Dear Mingming, Hi, I’m writing to you in Rizhao. I’m on vacation 36 my parents here. Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. It’s 38 today. People are having a g

30、ood 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海). I’m 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos fo

31、r her. I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too. 51．A. with B. and C. for D. near 52．A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have 53．A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny 54．A. dinner B. lunch C. time

32、 D. drink 55．A. they B. others C. children D. other 56．A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 57．A. uncle B. brother C. father D. teacher 58．A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing 59．A. happy B. excited

33、 C. sorry D. shy 60．A. make B. do C. buy D. take （七） Dragon Head-Raising (龍?zhí)ь^) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (農(nóng)歷的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7. On the day in ancient time

34、s, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house. On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龍須)” 50 called “dragons te

35、eth”. In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It w

36、as hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕種) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-R

37、aising Day. 61．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 62．A. in B. at C. during D. on 63．A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led 64．A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call 65．A. noodl

38、e and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings 66．A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend 67．A. because B. why C. when D. that 68．A. under B. in C. with

39、 D. by 69．A. good B. bad C. better D. worst 70．A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting （八） Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find the

40、m all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters. The 48 for the first decorated (裝飾的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in

41、the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔開的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they

42、put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You c

43、an always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day. 71．A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 72．A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 73．A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 74．A. above B. with C. under

44、 D. for 75．A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 76．A. even B. only C. still D. ever 77．A. note B. word C. address D. letter 78．A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 79．A. surprised at B. interested

45、in C. expected by D. worried about 80．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （九） China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __36 __ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of the

46、m are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthp

47、laces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractio

48、ns there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it. West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the su

49、rrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! 81． A. which B. who C. whom D. where 82． A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look 83． A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond 84． A

50、. long B. longer C. longest D. very long 85． A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures 86．A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of 87． A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened 88．A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is l

51、ying 89． A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting 90． A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself 91． A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as 92．A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but 93． A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written 94． Besides B. But

52、 C. And D. While 95． A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in 參考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者以一位老師的口氣，給學(xué)生們講述了一些如何讓自己的假期過得更有意義的建議。 1．連詞辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎樣;C.既然,當(dāng)……時。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，下面是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和多姿多彩的建議。故選B。 2．考察時態(tài)聯(lián)系本句時間狀語so far到目前為

53、止，可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選A。 3．短語辨析。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，諸如；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是舉例說明。故選C。 4．短語辨析。A.取決于，依賴；B. 放棄，交出；C.收到……的信。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你將不能在依賴你的家庭。故選A。 5．形容詞辨析。A. 公眾的，公用的； B. 消極的，否定的；C. 個人的，親自的。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是處理你自己生活中的個人事務(wù)。故選C。 6．不定代詞辨析。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；one泛指任何一個同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；t

54、hat是指示代詞 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，電話中的對方，為避免重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系前文可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故選B。 7．副詞辨析。這幾個選項都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。結(jié)合語境可知此處副詞位于助動詞can后，行為動詞make前，故選A。 8．名詞辨析。A. 好幾次；B. 一段時間，一些時間；C.有時，偶爾。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是花費一些時間看電視。故選B。 9．考察非謂語動詞。家庭成員圍坐在桌子首位討論體育

55、，服裝或者其它的共同話題很有趣。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作。結(jié)合語境可知選C。 10．名詞辨析。A. 悲哀；B. 歡樂，樂趣；C. 擔(dān)心，煩惱。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你的假期一定會充滿歡樂和成功。故選B。 考點：有關(guān)假期生活的一篇演講稿 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了“hot dog”這個短語在英語中的多種用途。 11．動詞辨析。A. 烹飪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾?。籇.用，使用。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你可能聽說“hot dog”

56、在許多方面應(yīng)用。故選D。 12．tell告訴，講述，強調(diào)一個人說；say 說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說某種內(nèi)容，故選D。 13．詞義辨析。A. 在哪兒；B. 如何，怎樣；C.是否，如果；D. 什么時候。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你是否想去看電影。故選C。 14．情景交際。A. 打擾了；B. 不要擔(dān)心；C. 不要記在心上；D. 好極了。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是“hot dog”這個單詞的用法，故選D。 15．副詞辨析。A. 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B. 但是，已經(jīng)；C. 也；D.仍舊。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指

57、的是人們也用這個表達(dá)方式來描述……，故選C。 16．形容詞辨析。A.和藹的，寬容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 偉大的，極好的；D. 仔細(xì)的，小心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他是多么了不起。故選C。 17．聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這樣一個人。故選A，人。 18．動詞辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，擲；D.傳遞，經(jīng)過。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用一只手接球。故選A。 19．形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，輕松的；C.令人興奮的；D. 好的，不錯的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是做一個輕松地接球動作，故選B。 20．動詞辨析。A.浪費，錯過；B. 贏得，獲得；

58、C.避免，消除；D. 解釋，說明。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是希望獲得觀眾們的掌聲。故選B。 考點：有關(guān)“hot dog”這個短語的說明文 點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【解析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖茄劬υ谏鐣浑H中的重要作用. 21．名詞辨析. A.未來,前途;B. 害怕,擔(dān)心

59、;C.經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;D. 運動,練習(xí).聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是你有這樣的經(jīng)驗嗎?故選C. 22．聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是看是時間不要太長,故選B,長的. 23．動詞辨析. A. 感覺;B.聞起來;C. 聽起來;D.品嘗.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他會感到不舒服.故選A. 24．代詞辨析. A.它自己;B. 他自己;C. 我自己;D.你自己.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是你會上下的看自己,故選D. 25．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是看自己是否有什么問題,故選A,看,看見. 26．聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是如果沒有什么問題,故選B,什么也沒有. 27．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是

60、,眼鏡會說話,對嗎?故選B,眼鏡. 28．形容詞辨析. A. 不同的;B. 困難的;C.麻煩的,無聊的;D. 無聊的,令人厭煩的.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是有時情況不一樣,故選A. 29．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是如果你想引起某人的注意,故選C,注意. 30．動詞辨析. A. 寫;B. 打印;C.閱讀;D. 表達(dá).聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是語言不能表達(dá)的愛意,故選D,表達(dá). 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【解析】 【主旨大意】你也許聽過這種表達(dá)，“It’s raining cats and

61、dogs outside．”它并不是貓和狗從天上掉下來，但是卻發(fā)生了青蛙石落在地上的事實。 31．這里是需要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A項符合題意。 32．根據(jù)上下文判斷那并不是真貓和狗落下來。careless粗心的；無憂無慮的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的， real 真的；現(xiàn)實的，故選D。 33．根據(jù)下文提示可知是 ，故選C。 34．根據(jù)下文判斷可知是frogs，故選B 。 35．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是青蛙隨著冰雹開始降落，故選C 。 36．根據(jù)下文判斷是一場可怕的風(fēng)暴，故選B 。 37．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是雨點被強風(fēng)抓住，故選D。 38．根

62、據(jù)句意應(yīng)是雨點凍結(jié)在一起形成冰球，故選A 。 39．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是這些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故選 D 。 40．從…進入…用from… into…，故選B。 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【解析】 試題分析：本文主要描述了長城在世界上的地位，長城的歷史以及建造長城的目的。 41．6,300 kilometers描寫的是長城的長度,故選C. 42．結(jié)合下文可知句意為:它常被成為萬里長城,故它是動作的對象,故用被動語態(tài),選C. 43．ten men to walk side by sid

63、e.描寫的長城的寬度,enough做修飾詞時,一般放于被修飾詞的后面,故選B. 44．短語辨析. A. 用……制成，可以看出原料 B. 用……制成，不能看出原料 C. 在哪兒做成 D.由某人做成。長城由石頭和轉(zhuǎn)制成。能看出原料，故選A。 45．詞義辨析。A.兩者都 B.所有都 C.每個 D. 任何一個。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：每邊都有巨石。故選C。 46．詞義辨析。A.看見 B.觀察；觀看 C.看 D.閱讀。結(jié)合語境可知此處意思為觀察敵人，故選B。 47．聯(lián)系下文each other when the enemies came.可知選A，烽火臺。 48．詞義辨析。A.

64、告訴 B.談話 C.說話，說某種語言 D.說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合語境可知是告訴彼此，故選A。 49．介詞后面一般用名詞或者名詞性短語，本句of為介詞，故選C。 50．結(jié)合上下文可知本句表示概數(shù)，當(dāng)thousand表示概數(shù)時，后面加s，與of構(gòu)成固定短語，故選C。 考點：關(guān)于長城的說明文 點評：本題各小題設(shè)計科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。 閱讀理解（ 35分） 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 5

65、5．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 【解析】 51．本題考查的是固定詞組搭配，do sth with sb ，故選A 52．根據(jù)there be句型，不可加have 再根據(jù)后文主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C 53．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知答案為D 54．have a good time 表示玩的愉快，故選C 55．some…others為一些，另一些，為固定詞組搭配，故選B 56．根據(jù)后文的介紹，可知答案為A 57．前文問我的父母在哪兒，而后文又介紹my mother ，說明還有我的父親，答案選C 58．根據(jù)后文in the sea ，只有答案A符合題意。 59

66、．根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容可知答案為C 60．take photos of sb 表示為某人照相的意思。故選D 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 【解析】 61．生活常識，二月二是二月的第二天 62．具體到某一天用介詞on 63．動詞不定式作表語作計劃安排 64．be named被“命名”，所有的命名都與龍有關(guān) 65．此題考查名詞的數(shù)，dumpling和noodle都是可數(shù)名詞 66．考查動詞補語take…to…把某物帶給某人 67．考查連詞because表示原因 68．考查介詞with，固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of sb在某人的幫助下 69．生活常識正月理發(fā)給人帶來壞運氣（按照中國風(fēng)俗） 70．固定短語see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了明信片的發(fā)展史。 71．由后文“on a postca