中考英語專項復習完型填空 社會現(xiàn)象類

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1、 中考復習完型填空——社會現(xiàn)象類專項練習 （一） More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online. The 15-year-old teenager ca

2、rved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(盧克索神廟). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24. Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find

3、information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said. Ding’s parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned

4、his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off. 1．A. luck B. interest C. joy 2．A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided 3．A. of B. with

5、 C. in 4．A. photo B. rest C. look 5．A. strict B. angry C. happy 6．A. cost B. took C. spent 7．A. After that B. Just now C. So far 8．A. whose B. which C. who 9．A. forget B. face C. find 10．A. make

6、 B. buy C. clean （二） People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can

7、 depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional

8、 songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old

9、 song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”. New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for t

10、he new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends. So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people

11、in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 11．A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy 12．A. in B. on C. for D. like 13．A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. hear of 14．A. counts B. count C. counted D. co

12、unting 15．A. am B. is C. be D. are 16．A. calls B. calling C. called D. call 17．A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 18．A. well B. good C. hot D. fine 19．A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 20．A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

13、 （三） Electronic (電子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using online course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular textbook, it’s all o

14、nline. “Our students are ready to use resources (資源) from different 2 ,” said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, el

15、ectronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan. Students have different ideas about the change, 7 most like it. “I don’t have to c

16、arry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 9 . “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.” Some students don’t have a computer or can’t go online at home. Stephen is 10 of them. But he said, “I can go to the l

17、ibrary, or go to a friend’s house, to go online.” 21．A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. walk 22．A. newspapers B. schools C. places D. grades 23．A. advantages B. progress C. messages D. environment 24．A. normally B. slowly C. possibly D. fast 25．A. happened B. cost C.

18、 ended D. behaved 26．A. for B. in C. at D. on 27．A. but B. or C. until D. and 28．A. polite B. rude C. good D. bad 29．A. appear B. stay C. agree D. arrive 30．A. another B. one C. other D. neither （四） Nowadays it is fo

19、und that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificate

20、s of Education Examination（畢業(yè)會考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms. In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have preven

21、ted them from going in sports. Because of the pressure（壓力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the

22、7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said

23、, "All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（遲鈍的）boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 . 31．A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place 32．A. very B. other C. few D. much 33．A. something B. which C.

24、 anything D. nothing 34．A. spend B. take C. cost D. give 35．A. from B. of C. in D. to 36．A. force B. want C. make D. let 37．A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations 38．A. for B. after C. with D. withou

25、t 39．A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings 40．A. sports B. exams C. training D. life （五） China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔細地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fift

26、y years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s

27、cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but years ago th

28、ey had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 c

29、hildren and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 41．A. even if B. if C. although D. so 42．A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes 43．A.

30、from B. to C. in D. at 44．A. with B. at C. in D. by 45．A. is B. was C. are D. were 46．A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 47．A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

31、 48．A. others B. one C. the others D. another 49．A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it 50．A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could 51．A. being B. been C. be D. to be 52．A. both B. all C. either

32、 D. neither 53．A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday 54．A. be B. being C. to be D. to 55．A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking （六） Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but ther

33、e are 1 poor and hungry people in it. 2 of them are even homeless (無家可歸的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3 Martha’s Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money 4 poor people. They prepare (準備) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and

34、 cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the 5 to the homeless people. Mrs Morley is 6 of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She 7 them stories and teaches them 8 to read and draw. The children’s parents have to work for many hours a day. They 9 take good car

35、e of them. So the parents are 10 that Martha’s Table can help them look after their children. 56．A. many B. more C. much D. a lot 57．A. Both B. Some C. All D. No 58．A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 59．A. with B. at C. for D.

36、 about 60．A. soup B. cakes C. sandwiches D. food 61． A. one B. a C. an D. the 62．A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 63．A. what B. where C. how D. why 64．A. can B. can’t C. will D. won’t 65．A. unhappy B. sad C. glad

37、 D. sorry （七） Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 , you can live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. It’s a great experience (經(jīng)歷) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people. I’m Lily f

38、rom 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple (夫婦), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees. Mrs

39、. Green 8 does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about

40、 their culture and custom (文化和風俗). 66．A. country B. town C. village D. street 67．A. school B. restaurant C. hotel D. home 68．A. when B. after C. because D. if 69．A. Canada B. China C. America D

41、. England 70．A. in B. for C. with D. at 71．A. my own B. their own C. me D. my 72．A. balcony B. garden C. living room D. kitchen 73．A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 74．A. Chinese food B. Chine

42、se people C. English food D. English people 75．A. little B. lot C. a lot D. few More?and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like??1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go??

43、2?. Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the??3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you??4your holidays. You can5?the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like,??6?you want to go best, and how much money you are going to??7?. Then?the travel agent will give

44、 you some?8?about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of??9?. For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan??10?for you: the ticket

45、 for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 76．A. math??????????B. music?????? ?C. history 77．A. shopping??? B. climbing?? ?C. skating 78．A. seaside???????B. rivers?????? ? C. lakes 79．A. order?????????B. book????? C. plan 80．A. say???????????B. ask????????

46、 C. tell 81．A. where?????????B. when?????? C. how 82．A. take????????? B. spend????? C. have 83．A. message?????? B. suggestion?????C. information 84．A. jobs??????????B. places?????? C. holidays 85．A. nothing????? B. everything??? C. vehicles （八） You want to r

47、un across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罰款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents 3 more

48、than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 . The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk,

49、 cars must 7 to let them pass. There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(違反)the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross st

50、reets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (柵欄) 11 streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses. If you

51、see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And don’t be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 86．A. hurry B. look C. wai

52、t D. listen 87．A. if B. when C. so D. though 88．A. did B. killed C. died D. ran 89．A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger 90．A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower 91．A. slow B. play C. run D. pass 92．A. like B. go C. turn D. stop 93．A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises 94．A. if B. whi

53、le C. because D. as 95．A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often 96．A. through B. across C. into D. along 97．A. carry B. take C. bring D. move 98．A. in B. on C. for D. at 99．A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great 100．A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers 參考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．

54、A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】 文章主旨大意：這是一篇議論文。告訴人們在旅游中要舉止文明，否則犯下的錯誤將難以彌補。 1．句意：但并非所有的游客在名勝古跡都舉止文明。A符合句意。 2．句意：一個15歲中國游客的故事在網(wǎng)上引起了熱烈地討論。A項符合句意。 3．在中國的某個地方用介詞in。 4．take a photo意為：照相。 5．be angry at 意為:生某人的氣。由The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,5

55、00-year-old Luxor Temple(盧克索神廟).可知，大家對他的行為很生氣，故B項符合題意。 6．It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意為：花費某人多長時間干某事。 7．A項：之后；此后；B項：剛才；立刻；C項：迄今為止。A項符合句意。 8．先行詞是人，故引導詞用who. 9．句意：東的父母說他們應該面對這件事，并且他們的兒子已經(jīng)吸取了教訓。A項：忘記；B項：面對；C項：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。A項符合題意。 10．句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。A項：生產(chǎn);制造B項：買C項;清洗，打掃。C項符合題意。 11．C 12．B 13．

56、B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了世界上各國過新年的不同方式。 11．聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是以相同的方式。故選C，相同的。 12．考察短語depend on。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，他可能取決于季節(jié)，月亮和太陽。故選B。 13．動詞辨析。A. 聽見；B.聽；C.聽起來；D.聽說。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們聽音樂，故選B。 14．句意：就在十二點以前，每個人從10、9、往下數(shù)。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Everyone做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A。 15

57、．考察there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。本句中第一個主語fireworks 為復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，選D。 16．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是一首名叫友誼天長地久的老歌。過去分詞作定語表示被動的發(fā)生過的動作，故選C，名叫……的。 17．名詞辨析。A. 一頓飯；B. 早飯；C.午飯；D. 晚飯。結合語境可知本句只是特指任何一頓特殊的飯，故選A。 18．形容詞辨析。Well用作形容詞是良好的，健康的；good好的，不錯的；

58、hot 炎熱的；fine優(yōu)良的，晴朗的；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果天氣不錯。故選D。 19．考察非謂語動詞。；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；故選B。 20．動詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強調一個人說；say 說，強調說的內容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說某種內容，故選A。 考點：關于如果過新年的說明文 點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊

59、密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇文章講述了電子書的發(fā)展對世界帶來的變化，對于這一變化，人們有著不同的觀點。 21．A. eat 吃 B. learn 學習 C. sleep 睡覺 D. walk 走路 根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在電子教科書正在改變許多學生學習的方式。故選B 22．A. newspapers報紙 B. s

60、chools學校 C. places地方 D. grades花園 根據(jù)句意：校長說我們的學生樂意使用來自不同地方的資源。故選C 23．A. advantages優(yōu)勢 B. progress進步 C. messages信息 D. environment環(huán)境 根據(jù)句意：他正在和記者談論電子書的優(yōu)勢。故選A 24．A. normally正常地 B. slowly慢慢地 C. possibly可能地 D. fast快速的 根據(jù)句意：世界正在迅速地發(fā)生改變。故選D 25．A. happened發(fā)生 B. cost 花費 C. ended 結束 D.

61、behaved行為 根據(jù)句意：電子書要比常規(guī)書費用少。故選B 26．根據(jù)句意：但是我們購買電子書只需要花費600美金。Spend后接on 表示花費 故選D 27．A. but但是 B. or或者 C. until 直到 D. and和 根據(jù)句意：學生們對于這個改變有著不同的想法，但是大部分人都喜歡。故選A 28．A. polite禮貌的 B. rude粗魯?shù)? C. good 好的 D. bad壞的 根據(jù)句意：不用到處帶著書，那很好。故選C 29．A. appear出現(xiàn) B. stay停留 C. agree同意 D. arrive到達

62、根據(jù)句意：瑪利亞不贊同。故選C 30．A. another另一個 B. one一個 C. other 另一個 D. neither也不 根據(jù)句意：史蒂芬也是其中的一個。故選B 考點：社會現(xiàn)象類議論文 點評：議論文把握好作者觀點，所填的單詞均是學過的詞匯。對于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導致整篇文章脫離主題?？梢杂没◣追昼娺M行整體的閱讀，再結合文意進行逐一作答。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇文章講述

63、了現(xiàn)在的學生學習壓力很大，幾乎沒有時間鍛煉身體，但是如果沒有一個好的身體，任何事情是都不可能做好的。 31．A. lesson課程 B. time時間 C. interest 興趣 D. place地方 根據(jù)句意：是因為他們對體育沒興趣嗎？故選C 32．A. very非常 B. other其他的 C. few很少 D. much很多 根據(jù)句意：他們通常說他們有其他更重要的事情要去做。故選B 33．A. something一些事情 B. which哪一個 C. anything任何事情 D. nothing沒什么

64、 根據(jù)句意：考試之后的暑假他們能夠做他們喜歡的任何事情。 故選C 34．A. spend 花費，后接on B. take 花費，主語為物 C. cost花費金錢 D. give后接to 根據(jù)句意：但是這個時刻，他們必須把所有的時間都用來準備考試 故選D 35．A. from來自 B. of…的 C. in在之內 D. to到，向 根據(jù)句意：由于來自父母和老師的壓力 故選A 36．A. force 力量 B. want 想 C. make制作 D. let讓 根據(jù)句意:父母想讓

65、他們的孩子通過考試，就可以讀更高的學府或者找到更好的工作。故選B 37．A. students學生 B. teachers老師 C. parents 家長 D. examinations考試 根據(jù)句意：對于學生自己來說，他們想要獲得更好的分數(shù)， 38．A. for 為了 B. after之后 C. with和 D. without沒有 根據(jù)句意：事實上，一個學校的進行是不能離開體能訓練的。故選D 39．A. turns轉向 B. makes使 C. gets 獲得 D. brings帶來 根據(jù)句意：所有時

66、間都在學習和缺乏鍛煉使杰克成為一個遲鈍的男孩。故選B 40．A. sports運動 B. exams考試 C. training訓練 D. life生活 根據(jù)句意：沒有強健的身體，任何事情都不可能做的更好，更不用說在生活上取得巨大成功。故選D 考點：社會現(xiàn)象類議論文 點評：文章寓意深刻，所填的單詞均是學過的詞匯。對于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導致整篇文章脫離主題?？梢杂没◣追昼娺M行整體的閱讀，再結合文意進行逐一作答。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了中國近幾年的迅速發(fā)展，在很多方面都體現(xiàn)出來了，如購物，電視的普及，因特網(wǎng)的普及等等。 41．A. even if即使 B. if如果 C. although雖然 D. so所以 根據(jù)句意：如果你仔細觀察。故選B 42．根據(jù)句意：如果你仔細觀察，你能