高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)(佳作晨讀+基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探析+跟蹤訓(xùn)練)第4講 Unit 4 Cyberspace課件 北師大版
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1、佳佳作作晨晨讀讀基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析跟跟蹤蹤訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講UNIT 4UNIT 4CYBERSPACECYBERSPACE返回目錄返回目錄佳佳作作晨晨讀讀請(qǐng)觀察所給的圖畫并根據(jù)你對(duì)該圖畫的理解寫一篇英請(qǐng)觀察所給的圖畫并根據(jù)你對(duì)該圖畫的理解寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括:語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括:1簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片,并說(shuō)明該圖片所揭露的現(xiàn)象;簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片,并說(shuō)明該圖片所揭露的現(xiàn)象;2分析造成該現(xiàn)象的原因分析造成該現(xiàn)象的原因(至少兩點(diǎn)至少兩點(diǎn));3提出自己的看法。提出自己的看法。 As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy
2、 with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need. There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf th
3、e Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. Whats more, theres no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, its likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not
4、 beneficial to their overall development.返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace佳佳作作晨晨讀讀In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents shoul
5、d do is to encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace佳佳作作晨晨讀讀1行文邏輯:提出問題行文邏輯:提出問題(描述圖片描述圖片)分析問題分析問題個(gè)人個(gè)人看法??捶?。2詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:詞匯短語(yǔ):運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如:vividly(生動(dòng)地生動(dòng)地),be happy with(對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意),depend on
6、(依靠,依賴依靠,依賴),mirror(反映反映),tend to(傾向于傾向于), make use of(利用利用),account for(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致),convenient(方便方便的的),with the help of(在在的幫助下的幫助下),whats more(此此外外),turn to(向向求助求助),as a result(結(jié)果結(jié)果),lose interest in(對(duì)對(duì)失去興趣失去興趣), be beneficial to(對(duì)對(duì)有益有益),F(xiàn)irstlyBesidesFinally(首先首先此外此外最后最后),of great significance(意義重大意義重大)
7、等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace佳佳作作晨晨讀讀 3句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:定定語(yǔ)從句:語(yǔ)從句:As is vividly shown in the picture, they need, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks, which is not beneficial to;同位語(yǔ)從句:同位語(yǔ)從句:the fact that he can, theres no doubt that;
8、主語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)從句:its likely that students will, what teachers and parents should do is,it is vital that;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:to encourage,doing tasks;含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): measures must be taken to solve the problem 等。等。 返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace佳佳作作晨晨讀讀.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_n增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)_v生長(zhǎng);種植生長(zhǎng);種植2_n
9、犯罪;罪行犯罪;罪行_n罪犯罪犯3_n恐怖分子恐怖分子_n恐懼恐懼_n恐怖主義恐怖主義4 _n娛樂,款待娛樂,款待_v娛樂,招娛樂,招待待5_vi.消失消失_n消失消失返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理growthcrimeterroristterrorismterrorentertaindisappearancedisappearentertainmentcriminalgrow6_vt. & n.傷害,損害傷害,損害_adj.有害的有害的7_adj.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的_n科學(xué)科學(xué)_n科學(xué)家科學(xué)家8_n時(shí)髦,時(shí)尚時(shí)髦,時(shí)尚
10、_adj.時(shí)髦的,時(shí)髦的,時(shí)尚的時(shí)尚的9_n提議,建議提議,建議_vt.建議建議10_n安排安排_(tái)vt.安排安排返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理harmharmfularrangementscientistfashionablesuggestscientificsciencefashionsuggestionarrange.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1 (愿望、夢(mèng)想等愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)_ 2好像好像,仿佛仿佛 _3采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng) _4別掛電話別掛電話_5和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系_6由某人決定由某人決定 _7切掉,切斷切掉,切
11、斷 _8被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是 _9接收,接管接收,接管 _10本人親本人親自自 _返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理come trueas if/thoughtake actionhang/hold onget in touch withbe up to sbcut offbe known astake overin the flesh.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1as if/though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句 Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe
12、 use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel _ you are in a real situation. 有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們的未來(lái)有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們的未來(lái)是計(jì)算機(jī)通是計(jì)算機(jī)通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí),以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實(shí),以使人感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。真實(shí)的空間。2虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If we _ virtual reality holidays, we _ any problems with the weather.
13、如果我們有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)假如果我們有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)假日,天氣就不會(huì)對(duì)我們有任何影響了。日,天氣就不會(huì)對(duì)我們有任何影響了。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理as ifhadwouldnt have3. not onlybut also不僅不僅而且而且 We would _ be able to travel around the world, _ go to study in any world-famous universities we wanted to. 我們不但能夠在全世界旅行,而且可以去任何一所我們我們不但能夠在全世界旅
14、行,而且可以去任何一所我們想去的世界著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。想去的世界著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。4see賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(doing) 看見看見正在正在I_ people _ and _ in a virtual world.我看到人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)虛擬的世界中生活和工作。我看到人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)虛擬的世界中生活和工作。5it作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)But I still find _ hard to imagine.但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)它難以想象。但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)它難以想象。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理not onlybut alsoseelivin
15、gworkingit. .單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法 1Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 D考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空表示在被告知之前不知道,考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空表示在被告知之前不知道,因此用一般過去時(shí);因此用一般過去時(shí);be going to 表示原先做好的打表示原先做好的打算,算,will表示說(shuō)話
16、時(shí)即時(shí)的打算,因此表示說(shuō)話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算,因此D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。2Your article is well written, and it _ much better if you had used some examples to support your argument. Awas Bhad been Cwill be Dwould have been 返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。后一分句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。后一分句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí)
17、,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。3No hurry, Bill. If we take a taxi, we _ to the theatre on time for the concert. Awill get Bwould get Care going to get Dwere going to get返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 A考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)真實(shí)條件句。從句用的是考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)真實(shí)條件句。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主
18、句用將來(lái)時(shí),因此一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí),因此A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 A考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。
19、項(xiàng)正確。5If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here on time for the meeting. Atake Bhad taken Ctook Dhave taken返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講Unit 4Unit 4CyberspaceCyberspace基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句“we might have arrived”可知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此從句用可知是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此從句用had done,故,故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1likelyadj. (tha
20、t is expected,probable)有可能的,預(yù)有可能的,預(yù)期的;期的;(that seems suitable for a purpose)有希望的;適當(dāng)有希望的;適當(dāng)?shù)?,正合要求的的,正合要求的adv.或許,很可能或許,很可能(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth很可能很可能It is likely that 很可能很可能(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能的不大可能的sb/sth be unlikely to do sth 不大可能不大可能It is unlikely that 不大可能不大可能返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 Cybers
21、paceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】It is most likely that youve caught a cold.很有可能你感冒了。很有可能你感冒了。Eating and drinking too much is likely to give ones stomach trouble.暴飲暴食容易得胃病。暴飲暴食容易得胃病。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】probable,likely與與possible(1)三個(gè)詞均表示三個(gè)詞均表示“可
22、能的可能的”,但可能性不同,從大到,但可能性不同,從大到小的順序?yàn)椋盒〉捻樞驗(yàn)椋簆robablelikelypossible,具體見下,具體見下圖:圖:返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)三者都可用于句型三者都可用于句型It is likely/possible/probable that,但在句型但在句型sb/sth be likely to do sth中,中,likely不能用不能用possible/probable代替。代替。(3)likely的主語(yǔ)可以是人,而的主語(yǔ)可以是人,而possible與與p
23、robable的主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)不能是人。不能是人。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013湖北卷湖北卷閱讀閱讀C Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days. 如今有可能要我們命的是優(yōu)裕的生活。如今有可能要我們命的是優(yōu)裕的生活。(2)It is eleven oclock and father _ at any moment. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在11點(diǎn)了,爸爸隨時(shí)都有可能回來(lái)。點(diǎn)了,爸爸隨時(shí)都有可能回來(lái)。(3) _that t
24、his naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 這個(gè)淘氣的男孩最終很可能會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。這個(gè)淘氣的男孩最終很可能會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析It is most likelyis likely to come back(4)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as _ to die of skin cancer as a woman. Apossible Blikely Cprobabl
25、e Dpossibly返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 B題干使用了句型題干使用了句型sb/sth be likely to do sth。2affect v(to produce a change in sb/sth; to make sb become ill/sick; to make sb have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.)影響;感染;打動(dòng)影響;感染;打動(dòng)(1)be affected by被被所打動(dòng)所打動(dòng)/影響影響be affected wi
26、th 患上患上疾病疾病(2)effect n. 效果;作用;影響效果;作用;影響v. 使產(chǎn)生;引起使產(chǎn)生;引起have an effect on/upon 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響/效果效果cause and effect 因果因果 in effect 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上come into effect 開始生效,開始生效, 開始實(shí)施開始實(shí)施put/bringinto effect 實(shí)施;使生效實(shí)施;使生效be of no effect 無(wú)效,沒有作用,不中用無(wú)效,沒有作用,不中用返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【
27、詞語(yǔ)辨析】affect,effect與與influence(1)affect指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著重指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著重“影響影響”的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)含有的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)含有“對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。的意思。如:如: The slight change of weather can affect her poor health. 天氣稍有變化就會(huì)影響她那虛弱的身體。天氣稍有變化就會(huì)影響她那虛弱的身體。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)effect作作“影響影響”講時(shí),通常用作名詞
28、,構(gòu)成講時(shí),通常用作名詞,構(gòu)成have an effect on“對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響”; effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“使使(某事物某事物)產(chǎn)生,使發(fā)生,引起產(chǎn)生,使發(fā)生,引起”,著重指造成,著重指造成一種特殊的效果。如:一種特殊的效果。如: The serious effect that the war has on peoples lives can be seen everywhere in Iraq. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人民生活的影響在伊拉克隨處可見。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人民生活的影響在伊拉克隨處可見。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考
29、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)influence 有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩個(gè)詞性,指通過說(shuō)服、舉有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩個(gè)詞性,指通過說(shuō)服、舉例對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移例對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。如:默化的影響。如: The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 客人在酒店里受到的待遇影響了他們對(duì)酒店服務(wù)的客人在酒店里受到的待遇影響了他們對(duì)酒店服務(wù)的評(píng)評(píng) 價(jià)。價(jià)。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cybe
30、rspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷閱讀閱讀C The research also found that stress appears to affect decisionmaking differently in men and women.該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力似乎對(duì)男女做該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力似乎對(duì)男女做決定有不同的影響。決定有不同的影響。(2) _ by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下,在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下, 他從事了醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
31、他從事了醫(yī)學(xué)研究。(3)What parents say and do has a lifelong _ on their children. 父母的言行對(duì)孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生終身的影響。父母的言行對(duì)孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生終身的影響。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析effectInfluenced(3)What parents say and do has a lifelong _ on their children. 父母的言行對(duì)孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生終身的影響。父母的言行對(duì)孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生終身的影響。(4)The new tax law does
32、nt _ me at all because I am still a student. 新稅法對(duì)我毫無(wú)影響,因?yàn)槲疫€是學(xué)生。新稅法對(duì)我毫無(wú)影響,因?yàn)槲疫€是學(xué)生。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析effectaffect(5)With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講
33、Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 Caffected by the earthquake是過去分詞短語(yǔ)是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who were affected by the earthquake,分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ),分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)those之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選系,故選C。3rejectvt. (to refuse to accept sb or sth)拒絕,不接受;拒絕,不接受;(to put sth aside or throw it away)摒棄摒棄rejection n拒絕
34、拒絕rejected adj. 被拒絕的被拒絕的reject an offer of help 拒絕別人提供的幫助拒絕別人提供的幫助reject an appeal 駁回上訴駁回上訴reject a gift/an opinion/a suggestion/an invitation 拒絕接受禮物、意見、建議、邀請(qǐng)拒絕接受禮物、意見、建議、邀請(qǐng)返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012陜西卷陜西卷閱讀閱讀D There are plenty of wellqualified cand
35、idates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. 有很多優(yōu)秀的求職者,因此拒絕可能會(huì)讓我的顧客失有很多優(yōu)秀的求職者,因此拒絕可能會(huì)讓我的顧客失望的人并沒有錯(cuò)。望的人并沒有錯(cuò)。(2)He was afraid she would _ because he was a foreigner. 他擔(dān)心她會(huì)因他不是本國(guó)人而拒絕他。他擔(dān)心她會(huì)因他不是本國(guó)人而拒絕他。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析reject hi
36、m(3)The board_ 董事會(huì)拒絕了我們所有的意見。董事會(huì)拒絕了我們所有的意見。(4)They _ his application _ membership. 他們拒絕了他的會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)。他們拒絕了他的會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)。 返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析rejectrejected all our ideasfor(5)2011江蘇卷江蘇卷 Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me. Adeny Bre
37、fuse Creject Ddecline返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“你仍然對(duì)她很你仍然對(duì)她很生氣嗎?生氣嗎?”“”“不完全是,但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話確不完全是,但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話確實(shí)傷害到了我。實(shí)傷害到了我?!眃eny表示表示“否認(rèn)否認(rèn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。,符合語(yǔ)境。refuse和和reject是是“拒絕拒絕”的意思,的意思,decline是是“下降下降”的意思,與句意不符。的意思,與句意不符。4offern& vt. (to provide or
38、supply something such as a product or service; a statement in which you offer to do something)提供,提議,主動(dòng)提出提供,提議,主動(dòng)提出(1)make an offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer sb sth 提供給某人某物提供給某人某物(3)offering n. 提供,給予;禮物;祭品提供,給予;禮物;祭品返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspa
39、ce考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】offer, provide與與supplyoffer, provide和和supply都有都有“提供提供”的意思,但用法有的意思,但用法有別:別:(1)offer表示主動(dòng)提供服務(wù)、工作等,常用于表示主動(dòng)提供服務(wù)、工作等,常用于offer sb sth或或 offer sth to sb的固定搭配。的固定搭配。(2)provide強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見,并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見,并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備,以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品,常見搭配為事做準(zhǔn)備,以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品,常見搭配為provide sb with sth或或provide st
40、h for sb。(3)supply通常指定期供應(yīng),含有連續(xù)不斷供給之意,通常指定期供應(yīng),含有連續(xù)不斷供給之意,常見搭配為常見搭配為supply sb with sth或或supply sth to sb。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2012北京卷北京卷完形完形 I never actually expected to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. 我從沒
41、真正想到會(huì)得到這個(gè)工作。被提供了這個(gè)職我從沒真正想到會(huì)得到這個(gè)工作。被提供了這個(gè)職位之后,我完全震驚了。位之后,我完全震驚了。(2)On the crowded bus, the young man _ his own seat to the old man. 在擁擠的公共汽車上,年輕人將自己的座位讓給了在擁擠的公共汽車上,年輕人將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。那個(gè)老人。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析offered(3)He _ us to the airport, but we preferred to tak
42、e a taxi. 他主動(dòng)提出開車送我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng),但我們寧愿坐出租他主動(dòng)提出開車送我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng),但我們寧愿坐出租車去。車去。(4)We _his house. 我們?cè)赋鲆蝗f(wàn)元來(lái)購(gòu)買他的房子。我們?cè)赋鲆蝗f(wàn)元來(lái)購(gòu)買他的房子。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析offered him 10,000 yuan foroffered to drive(5)If you like I can do some shopping for you.Thats very kind of you for your _Aoffer Bserv
43、ice Cpoint Dsuggestion返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 Aoffer此處用作名詞,意思是此處用作名詞,意思是“主動(dòng)提出幫助、主動(dòng)提出幫助、服務(wù)服務(wù)”,符合語(yǔ)境。,符合語(yǔ)境。5suggest vt. (to mention an idea, possible plan or action for other people to consider)提議,建議提議,建議(1)suggest sth to sb向某人提議向某人提議/建議某事建議某事 suggest that(should)
44、do sth 建議建議做某事做某事 suggest doing sth 提議提議/建議做某事建議做某事(2)suggestion n. C 提議,意見提議,意見 make/offer a suggestion 提議,建議提議,建議 at/on ones suggestion 根據(jù)某人的建議根據(jù)某人的建議返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【用法點(diǎn)津【用法點(diǎn)津】(1)suggest作作“建議,提議建議,提議”解時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、解時(shí),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意:不能說(shuō)動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意:不能說(shuō)s
45、uggest to do sth或或suggest sb to do sth。如:。如:They suggested our waiting until the proper time.他們建議我們等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再行動(dòng)。他們建議我們等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再行動(dòng)。His wife suggested a tour of the museum this weekend.他妻子提議周末去參觀博物館。他妻子提議周末去參觀博物館。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)suggest作作“建議建議”解,接從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)解,
46、接從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣;作表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣;作“表明,暗示表明,暗示”解,接從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)解,接從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如: I suggested to him that we should solve the problem in another way. 我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。 His cool response suggested that he was not fond of the idea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡,表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主
47、意。他反應(yīng)冷淡,表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)suggestion后面接表示具體建議的名詞性從句都應(yīng)用后面接表示具體建議的名詞性從句都應(yīng)用“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以可以省略。如:省略。如: His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。 The doctors made a suggestion that
48、the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2013廣東卷廣東卷閱讀閱讀C I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. 我建議我們下盤棋,他點(diǎn)頭同意了。我建議我們下盤棋,他點(diǎn)頭同意了。(2)My father suggested _ for a walk after sup
49、per. 我父親建議晚飯后出去散步。我父親建議晚飯后出去散步。(3)The managers pale face suggested that he _ in poor health. 經(jīng)理面色蒼白,說(shuō)明他身體不好。經(jīng)理面色蒼白,說(shuō)明他身體不好。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析going outwas(4)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the event during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Choldi
50、ng Dhold返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 C表示表示“建議做某事建議做某事”,通常用,通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用,而不能用 suggest to do sth。6settle v(to make a place your permanent home; to put an end to an argument or a disagreement; to decide or arrange sth finally)安居,定居;解決;確定,安排安居,定居;解決;確定,安排好
51、好(1)settle in定居在定居在 settle down 定居,安頓;平靜下來(lái)定居,安頓;平靜下來(lái) settle (down) to sth 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事(2)settle a(n) problem/conflict/dispute/argument 解決問題解決問題/沖突沖突/爭(zhēng)議爭(zhēng)議/爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論(3)settled adj. 固定的,不變的,永久的固定的,不變的,永久的 settler n. 移民,殖民者移民,殖民者 settlement n. 定居地,協(xié)議,解決定居地,協(xié)議,解決返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyb
52、erspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】That settles it! (口口)事情就那樣定了!事情就那樣定了!For all I know, the matter may have been settled.據(jù)我所知,這事也許已經(jīng)解決了。據(jù)我所知,這事也許已經(jīng)解決了。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我們已經(jīng)定了由誰(shuí)來(lái)付飯錢。我們已經(jīng)定了由誰(shuí)來(lái)付飯錢。Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.他們希望看到女兒安頓下來(lái),結(jié)婚生子
53、。他們希望看到女兒安頓下來(lái),結(jié)婚生子。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2012安徽卷安徽卷完形完形 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. 在我剛剛定居芝加哥的時(shí)候,新的城市對(duì)我而言好在我剛剛定居芝加哥的時(shí)候,新的城市對(duì)我而言好像是如此的龐大而冷漠。像是如此的龐大而冷漠。(2)Tired of the city life, my parents _ the country after
54、 they retired. 我的父母厭倦了城市生活,退休后定居在鄉(xiāng)下。我的父母厭倦了城市生活,退休后定居在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)We firmly believe that war never _ anything. It only leads to conflicts. 我們堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)什么也解決不了,只會(huì)導(dǎo)致沖突。我們堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)什么也解決不了,只會(huì)導(dǎo)致沖突。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析settled (down) insettles(4)The two families have _ their disa
55、greements out of court in a friendly way and this is what all of us expected to see.Asettled Barranged Cdefeated Dovercome返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)家庭在庭外考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)家庭在庭外以友好的方式解決了分歧,而這正是我們所期望的。以友好的方式解決了分歧,而這正是我們所期望的。settle此處表示此處表示“解決解決”,符合語(yǔ)境。,符合語(yǔ)
56、境。7 attractive adj. (very pleasing in appearance or sound, or causing interest or pleasure)吸引人的,有魅力的吸引人的,有魅力的(1)be attractive to 對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力有吸引力(2)attract vt. 吸引吸引attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(3)attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物a tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)(4)
57、attractively adv. 有魅力地,有吸引力地有魅力地,有吸引力地返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad. 這份工作最吸引我之處是有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅行。這份工作最吸引我之處是有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)旅行。 One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高
58、。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷完形完形 In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 在一些情況下,那些外表有魅力的人更容易得到幫助。在一些情況下,那些外表有魅力的人更容易得到幫助。(2)Hes not really goodlooking, but he is _ in a strange kind of way. 他其實(shí)長(zhǎng)得不
59、算好看,但他有一種奇特的魅力。他其實(shí)長(zhǎng)得不算好看,但他有一種奇特的魅力。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析attractive(3)The football game is expected to _ a crowd of around 50,000. 這場(chǎng)足球賽有望吸引這場(chǎng)足球賽有望吸引5萬(wàn)名左右的觀眾。萬(wàn)名左右的觀眾。(4)The Great Wall is such _ that millions of people pour in every year. 長(zhǎng)城是有名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年成千上萬(wàn)的人蜂擁而長(zhǎng)城是
60、有名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年成千上萬(wàn)的人蜂擁而至。至。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析attracta famous tourist attraction(5)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores. Ajoin Battract Cstick Dtransfer返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 B考查
61、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。企業(yè)做廣告的目的是要考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。企業(yè)做廣告的目的是要吸引吸引(attract)新顧客,故選新顧客,故選B。8 average adj.(of the ordinary or usual standard)平均平均的,的, 一般的一般的 n. (result of adding several amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts)平均數(shù);平均數(shù);v. (to find the average of)平均,平均,均分均分on average平均平均above average 在一般水平
62、以上,在一般水平以上, 中上;中上; 在平均數(shù)以上在平均數(shù)以上below average 在一般水平以下,在一般水平以下, 中下;中下; 在平均數(shù)以下在平均數(shù)以下be up to the average 達(dá)到一般水平達(dá)到一般水平children of average intelligence 智力一般的兒童智力一般的兒童返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】 My daughter got a score of 136 in the last exam, a mark well above av
63、erage. 我女兒上次考試得了我女兒上次考試得了136分,遠(yuǎn)在平均水平以上。分,遠(yuǎn)在平均水平以上。 This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income. 新款車如此昂貴,普通收入人群望塵莫及。新款車如此昂貴,普通收入人群望塵莫及。 We have been busy these days, averaging nine hours work a day. 這些日子我們很忙,平均每天工作九個(gè)小時(shí)。這些日子我們很忙,平均每天工作九個(gè)小時(shí)。返回目錄返回目錄第第4
64、 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012江蘇卷江蘇卷閱讀閱讀B Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. Merrigan擔(dān)心在擔(dān)心在2012年的統(tǒng)計(jì)完成之后,這個(gè)平均年年的統(tǒng)計(jì)完成之后,這個(gè)平均年齡將會(huì)更高。齡將會(huì)更高。(2)The rent we charge you is well _ in the city. 我們要的房租遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于城市平均水平。我們要
65、的房租遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于城市平均水平。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析below average(3)By 1998, Chinese women had received 6.5 years of education _ 到到1998年中國(guó)婦女平均受教育年數(shù)已達(dá)年中國(guó)婦女平均受教育年數(shù)已達(dá)6.5年。年。(4)We covered 20 kilometres in five hours. In other words, our _ is 4 kilometres per hour. 我們我們5個(gè)小時(shí)走了個(gè)小時(shí)走了20公里
66、,換句話說(shuō),我們的平均速公里,換句話說(shuō),我們的平均速度是每小時(shí)度是每小時(shí)4公里。公里。返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析on averageaverage speed(5)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year. Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity返回目錄返回目錄第第4 4講講 Unit 4 CyberspaceUnit 4 Cyberspace考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意:去年有駕照的畢業(yè)生考查名詞辨析。句意:去年有駕照的畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量達(dá)到的數(shù)量達(dá)到20萬(wàn),平均每年萬(wàn),平均每年4萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。an average ofper year表示表示“平均每年平均每年”。 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 1 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 偶遇偶遇come
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