高中英語 Unit 1 Getting along with others課件 譯林牛津版必修5

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1、Unit 1Getting along with others 與他人相處話題之十三話題之十三失物求助失物求助三年三年1考考假設(shè)你是李華，于假設(shè)你是李華，于2012年年6月月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱(suitcase)。現(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋。現(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。信件要點包括：找。信件要點包括：1. 陳述寫信原因陳述寫信原因2. 簡要描述該行李簡要描述該行李 3. 說說明其重要性明其重要性4. 期待回復并表示感謝。期待回復

2、并表示感謝。注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。左右。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2012. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address

3、 on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly, Li

4、Hua 1. 本文為失物求助類的應(yīng)用文寫作。本文為失物求助類的應(yīng)用文寫作。第一段陳述寫信原因第一段陳述寫信原因請求幫助找回丟失的行李箱。請求幫助找回丟失的行李箱。第二段詳細描述行李箱的具體情況以及它的重要性。第二段詳細描述行李箱的具體情況以及它的重要性。第三段期待回復并表示感謝。第三段期待回復并表示感謝。2. 全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞地道。全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞地道。高級詞匯：高級詞匯：request, document, consideration高級句型：高級句型：it is what. . . (表語從句表語從句)語篇過渡語：語篇過渡語：but, besides【佳作習

5、得【佳作習得】完成句子完成句子Oh, you are right. Thats _(我所我所期待的期待的). what I have been expecting. 單詞盤點單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (vt. ) 出賣，背叛出賣，背叛2. _ (vi. & vt. ) 假裝；裝扮，扮作假裝；裝扮，扮作3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚焦聚焦 (n. ) 焦點；重點焦點；重點betraypretendfocus4. _ (n. &vi. ) 評論，談?wù)撛u論，談?wù)?. _ (n. & vi. ) 爭吵，爭執(zhí)爭吵，爭執(zhí)

6、6. _ (vt. ) 責備，指責責備，指責 (n. ) (壞事或錯事的壞事或錯事的)責任；責備，指責責任；責備，指責7. _(n. ) 身份身份remarkquarrelblameidentity8. _ (adj. ) 荒唐的，怪誕的荒唐的，怪誕的9. _ (n. ) 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情， (與某人與某人)認識認識10. _ (n. ) 態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法11. _ (adj. ) 盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的12. _ (n. ) 寬??；仁慈寬??；仁慈13. _ (vt. & vi. )承認；允許進入，接納承認；允許進入，接納_

7、(adj. ) 公認的，被承認了的公認的，被承認了的_ (n. ) 承認；錄??；允許進入承認；錄?。辉试S進入absurdacquaintanceattitudecommittedmercyadmitadmittedadmission14. _ (vt. ) 原諒原諒, 寬恕寬恕_ (n. )原諒；寬恕原諒；寬恕15. _ (n. )方式；態(tài)度，舉止方式；態(tài)度，舉止_ (n. ) 禮貌禮貌16. _ (adj. ) 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的內(nèi)疚的；有罪的_ (n. ) 犯罪；過失；犯罪；過失；內(nèi)疚內(nèi)疚17. _ (vi. ) 爭吵，爭論爭吵，爭論_ (n. )論證，論據(jù)；爭論證，論據(jù)；爭吵吵18._ (v

8、i. ) 道歉道歉_ (n. ) 道歉道歉19. _(adj. ) 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的_ (n. ) 敏感；靈敏度敏感；靈敏度forgiveforgivenessmannermannersguiltyguiltargueargument apologizeapologysensitivesensitivity20. _ (n. ) 娛樂，消遣娛樂，消遣_ (vt. )使娛樂，使開心使娛樂，使開心_ (adj. )有趣的，好玩的有趣的，好玩的; 好笑的好笑的_ (adj. )被被逗樂的，愉快的逗樂的，愉快的21._ (adj. )小心的，謹慎的小心的，謹慎的_ (a

9、dv. )小心地，小心地，謹慎地謹慎地_ (n. ) 謹慎；小心謹慎；小心22. _ (adj. ) 熱切的，急不可待的熱切的，急不可待的_ (adv. )熱切地熱切地_ (n. )渴望渴望23. _ (vi. ) 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)_ (n. ) 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答回答amusementamuseamusingamused cautiouscautiouslycautiousnesseagereagerlyeagernessrespondresponse【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空The students were _ not t

10、o make mistakes in spelling. The teacher was pleased with it and praised them for their_ . (cautious)They make a quick _ to my inquiry, which suggests they have a strong sense of_ . (respond)He _ to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she turned her back on his _ . (apologize) cautiouscaut

11、iousnessresponseresponsibilityapologizedapology. 短語回放短語回放1. 假裝做某事假裝做某事 _2. 遵守諾言，守信用遵守諾言，守信用 _3. 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 _4. (與與)步調(diào)一致，步調(diào)一致，(與與)同步同步 _5. 以這種方式以這種方式 _pretend to do sth.keep ones wordspy onkeep pace within this manner6. 評論，發(fā)表議論評論，發(fā)表議論 _7. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 _ _8. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 _9. 不久，很快不久，很快 _10. (用電話用電話)

12、接通；完成接通；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))；通過；到達；通過；到達 _make a remarkapologize to sb. /make an apology to sb.cannot help doing sth.before longget through11. 以以為基礎(chǔ)，以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) _12. 不管，不顧不管，不顧 _13. 最后成為；最終處于最后成為；最終處于 _14. 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 _15. 幸虧幸虧; 由于由于 _be based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to. 句式掃描句式掃描1. I _ (一定是聽上去一定是聽上去)

13、 very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 2. I was _ (如此難過以至于如此難過以至于) I felt like crying. 3. _ (我認為我不能我認為我不能) ever truly forgive her. 4. Football is very important to me, but _(我們的友誼也很重要我們的友誼也很重要). must have soundedso upset thatI dont think

14、I canso is our friendship5. Yesterday, I saw him _(和另一和另一個男孩彼得說話個男孩彼得說話), and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 6. _(當被問到這個問題時當被問到這個問題時), they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? . . . 7. We have to realize: boys share activities, _(然而女孩分享

15、感情然而女孩分享感情). 8. However, _ (如果當初我終止了如果當初我終止了我們的友誼我們的友誼), we would have both learnt nothing. talking to another boy, PeterWhen askedwhile girls sharefeelingsif I had ended our friendship【仿句自測【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子must have done表示對過去發(fā)生過的事情作肯定推測表示對過去發(fā)生過的事情作肯定推測仿寫：薩姆確信他的錢包肯定被一個村民撿到了。仿寫：薩姆確信他的錢包肯定被一個

16、村民撿到了。_so. . . that. . . 引導結(jié)果狀語從句引導結(jié)果狀語從句仿寫：他是如此粗心，總是把上學用的東西落在家里。仿寫：他是如此粗心，總是把上學用的東西落在家里。_Sam was sure that his purse must have been found by a villager.He was so careless that he always left his school things at home. when引導的時間狀語從句的省略引導的時間狀語從句的省略仿寫：當她一個人時，她總是心不在焉。仿寫：當她一個人時，她總是心不在焉。_She was always a

17、bsent-minded when alone.核核心心要要點點focus三年三年2考考get through三年三年3考考end up三年三年2考考虛擬語氣虛擬語氣三年三年19考考1. pretend vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作假裝；裝扮，扮作pretend to do/ to be doing/ to have done sth. 假裝要做假裝要做/正在做正在做/做過了某事做過了某事pretend sth. / that. . . 假裝假裝Jim pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 當老師進來時，吉姆假裝在讀書。當老

18、師進來時，吉姆假裝在讀書。The naughty boy pretends to have finished his homework in order to go out to play with his playmates. 為了與玩伴出去玩耍，這個頑皮的男孩假裝已做完了作業(yè)。為了與玩伴出去玩耍，這個頑皮的男孩假裝已做完了作業(yè)。He pretended an interest in what she said though he didnt like it in fact. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He pretended _ _ _ _ in what she said though he

19、 didnt like it in fact. to have an interest=He pretended that _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact. 盡管事實上他不喜歡，但他還是假裝對她的話感興趣。盡管事實上他不喜歡，但他還是假裝對她的話感興趣。he had an interest2. admit vt. &vi. 承認承認; 允許進入，接納允許進入，接納; 供認供認(1)admit(doing/ having done) sth. 承認承認(做過做過)某事某事admit (to sb. ) sth. /

20、that-clause (向某人向某人)承認某事承認某事/admit sb. /sth. to be+ n. / adj. 承認某人承認某人/某物某物(to be作賓語補足語作賓語補足語)(2)admit sb. to/into. . . 準許某人進入準許某人進入(某一組織、機某一組織、機 構(gòu)、學校、團體等構(gòu)、學校、團體等)admit of 容許容許; 有有的可能，有的可能，有 的余地的余地You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必須承認這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。你必須承認這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。How many students have been admitt

21、ed into the school this year? 今年這所學校有多少學生入學今年這所學校有多少學生入學? 你應(yīng)當有勇氣承認錯誤。你應(yīng)當有勇氣承認錯誤。(一句多譯一句多譯)You should have the courage to admit your mistakes. =You should have the courage to admit _ _ _. =You should have the courage to admit that _ _ _. I admit of no delay about the matter. (改錯改錯)這件事不容耽擱。這件事不容耽擱。答案：

22、答案：The matter admits of no delay. your making mistakesyou made mistakes【點津【點津】(1)admit作作“承認承認”之意時，后接之意時，后接v. -ing作賓語，不能作賓語，不能接不定式。接不定式。(2)admit of意為意為“容許；有容許；有的余地的余地”，此時句子主語通常，此時句子主語通常是物而不是人。是物而不是人。【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. move

23、d【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。將不會被允許返回。admit“準許進入準許進入”，符合句意。，符合句意。receive收收到；到；turn轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變, 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)；move移動。移動。3. forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕Have you forgiven him his rudeness? 你原諒他的粗魯了嗎？你原諒他的粗魯了嗎？I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母親臨終前我未去看她，為這事我不能原

24、諒自己。母親臨終前我未去看她，為這事我不能原諒自己?！練w納【歸納】_ 原諒某人原諒某人/某人某事某人某事_ 原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事forgive sb. /sb. sth.forgive sb. for doing sth.4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚焦聚焦 n. 焦點；重點焦點；重點focus on 集中于；重點在集中于；重點在focus ones eyes/ attention / mind on sth. 把視線把視線/注意力集中注意力集中到到上上Today were going to focus on the question of

25、homeless people. 今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。The widespread reluctance to help strangers has already been the focus of public debate. 面對陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公眾爭論的焦點。面對陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公眾爭論的焦點。You should _ _ _ _ your work. 你應(yīng)該聚精會神地工作。你應(yīng)該聚精會神地工作。focus your attention on【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思The

26、story is still a bit out of focus. I mean, it is not in clear focus. A. 對不準焦距對不準焦距 B. 不清楚的，不明白的不清楚的，不明白的【解析【解析】選選B。in focus焦點對準的；清楚的，明白的；焦點對準的；清楚的，明白的；out of focus 沒有對準焦點的；不清楚的，不明白的。沒有對準焦點的；不清楚的，不明白的?！局洝局洝?. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度方式，方法；態(tài)度, 舉止舉止 n. pl. 禮貌禮貌; 規(guī)矩；風俗規(guī)矩；風俗in a manner 在某種意義上；在某種程度上在某種意義上；在某

27、種程度上in this manner 以這種方式以這種方式The statement, in a manner, strengthened his position. 這項這項聲明在一定程度上加強了他的地位。聲明在一定程度上加強了他的地位。You should educate your children to mind their manner. (改改錯錯)你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們注意行為舉止。你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們注意行為舉止。答案：答案：manner改為改為manners。manner作作“禮貌，禮儀；習俗禮貌，禮儀；習俗”時需用復數(shù)形式。時需用復數(shù)形式。6. remark n. & vi.

28、評論，談?wù)撛u論，談?wù)?vt. 評論；注意到；覺察到評論；注意到；覺察到After the boss made short remarks on the plan, the meeting was over. 老板對這一計劃做了簡短的評論后，會議就結(jié)束了。老板對這一計劃做了簡短的評論后，會議就結(jié)束了。It would be rude to remark upon her appearance. 對她評頭論足是不禮貌的。對她評頭論足是不禮貌的。The editor remarked that the article was written well. 編輯說那篇文章寫得很好。編輯說那篇文章寫得很好

29、?！練w納【歸納】 make remarks on _remark on/ upon _就就發(fā)表評論發(fā)表評論談?wù)?，評論談?wù)?，評論7. argue vi. 爭吵，爭論爭吵，爭論They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c而爭論不休。他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c而爭論不休。He thought he was arguing for the right. 他認為他在為正義而辯論。他認為他在為正義而辯論。【歸納【歸納】argue with sb. about/ over sth. _argue for/ ag

30、ainst _ 就某事與某人爭論就某事與某人爭論為贊成為贊成/反對反對而辯論而辯論8. apologize vi. 道歉道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而向某人道歉因某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪make sb. an apology/ offer an apology to sb. 因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉accept/ refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉You must apolo

31、gize to him for having kept him waiting so long. =You must make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long. 讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他表示歉意。讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他表示歉意。服務(wù)員為自己的無禮向顧客道歉。服務(wù)員為自己的無禮向顧客道歉。(判斷正誤判斷正誤)The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude. ( )The waiter apologized to the customer for

32、being so rude. ( )9. blame vt. 責備，指責；把責備，指責；把歸咎于歸咎于 n. (壞事或錯事的壞事或錯事的)責任；責備，指責責任；責備，指責(1)blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責備某人為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事責備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應(yīng)應(yīng)(為為)承擔責任；該承擔責任；該(為為)受責受責 備備(不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài))(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負責任對某事負責任put/

33、lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人將某事歸咎于某人Dont keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour. 不要總是把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上。不要總是把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上。We cant blame the accident on the weather. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=We cant _ the blame for the accident on the weather. 我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。Who _ _ _ for

34、setting the house on fire? 縱火燒房一事應(yīng)由誰來負責任？縱火燒房一事應(yīng)由誰來負責任？ put/layis to blame10. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人與某人)認識，認識，熟悉熟悉acquaintance with 對對的認識，了解的認識，了解on first acquaintance/ on closer acquaintance 初次相見初次相見/經(jīng)過進一步了解經(jīng)過進一步了解nodding acquaintance 點頭之交；膚淺的知識點頭之交；膚淺的知識make sb. s acquainta

35、nce /make the acquaintance of sb. 和某人相識，認識某人和某人相識，認識某人I have some acquaintance with him. 我和他有些交情。我和他有些交情。Sadly, my acquaintance with Spanish literature is limited. 可可悲的是，我對西班牙文學的了解是有限的。悲的是，我對西班牙文學的了解是有限的。I have been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=I have been l

36、ooking forward to _ _ _ _ _ for a long time. 我很久以來一直盼望著與她結(jié)識。我很久以來一直盼望著與她結(jié)識。making the acquaintanceherof【助記【助記】 He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。11. eager adj. 熱切的，急不可待的熱切的，急不可待的She is new here so naturally she is eager for friendship. 她是新來的，當然渴望交朋友。她是新來的，當然渴望交朋友。He

37、 was desperately eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school. 他離校一個多星期以后，回校之心甚切。他離校一個多星期以后，回校之心甚切。【歸納【歸納】 be eager for sth. _be eager to do sth. _渴望得到某物渴望得到某物渴望做某事渴望做某事【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空eageranxious著重強調(diào)對美好事物的向往，可譯作著重強調(diào)對美好事物的向往，可譯作“渴渴望望”，表示急于看到某事的發(fā)生。，表示急于看到某事的發(fā)生。更多強調(diào)更多強調(diào)“焦

38、急，憂慮焦急，憂慮”，表示，表示“擔心擔心”某某事發(fā)生。事發(fā)生。I was _ when my child was thrown off the horse. He was _ to learn knowledge. anxiouseager12. respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(1)respond to 答復答復; 對對做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)(2)response n. 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；回復反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；回復in response to 對對做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 編輯對我們的建議反應(yīng)如何編輯對我們

39、的建議反應(yīng)如何? He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他對我們的建議一笑置之。他對我們的建議一笑置之。We wrote a thank-you note _ _ _ their hospitality. 為回報他們的熱情，我們寫了一封感謝信。為回報他們的熱情，我們寫了一封感謝信。in response to13. keep pace(with) (與與)步調(diào)一致，步調(diào)一致，(與與)同步同步He walked so fast that the child could hardly keep pace. 他走得那么快，孩子幾乎跟不上了。他走得那

40、么快，孩子幾乎跟不上了。We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research. 我們必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學研究的新發(fā)展。我們必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學研究的新發(fā)展?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列常見的補全下列常見的keep短語短語keep (sb. ) _(from sth. ) (使使)(某人某人)離開離開(某物某物) keep sb. / sth. _ (of sth. ) 不讓不讓入內(nèi)入內(nèi) keep _ 忍住忍住(眼淚眼淚)，扣下，隱瞞，扣下，隱瞞 keep _ 遠離，避開，讓開遠離，避開，讓開 keep _ 保持保持(

41、不低落不低落)，繼續(xù)，繼續(xù) keep _ 跟上，不落在后面跟上，不落在后面 awayoutbackoffupup with14. get through (用電話用電話)接通接通; 通過通過(考試、議案等考試、議案等)；到達；做；到達；做完；用完，花光完；用完，花光閱讀下列句子，體會黑體部分的含義閱讀下列句子，體會黑體部分的含義The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway. ( )This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through. ( )I

42、ll go with you as soon as I get through this work. ( )If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. ( )通過通過接通電話接通電話完成完成到達到達【拓展【拓展】get across 把把說清楚；使被理解說清楚；使被理解get over 解決，克服；從解決，克服；從(疾病、震驚中疾病、震驚中) 恢復常態(tài)恢復常態(tài)get about 走動；走動；(消息等消息等)傳開傳開get away with 逃離逃離/逃脫懲罰逃脫懲罰get down to 開始認真開

43、始認真(做某事做某事)【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析【解析】選選C。考查動詞短語。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要盡最大努力他就能夠順利通過任何緊急情況。要盡最大努力他就能夠順利通過任何緊急情況。get through “順利通過順利通過”；get aw

44、ay with “僥幸逃脫僥幸逃脫”；get on with“相處，相處，進展進展”；get across“通過，使被理解通過，使被理解”。2012四川模擬四川模擬Have you _ ? No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got awayC. got off D. got through【解析【解析】選選D?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：你打通電話了你打通電話了嗎？嗎？沒有，電話號碼不對。沒有，電話號碼不對。get in進入，到達，收獲；進入，到達，收獲；get away離開，逃脫；離開，逃脫；get off 下車；下車；get t

45、hrough接通接通(電話電話)。15. end up 最后成為；最終處于最后成為；最終處于end up +adj. /v. ing 最后，最終最后，最終end up as sb. /sth. 最終成為或變成最終成為或變成end up with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞后接表抽象概念的名詞)Despite his efforts, he ended up unsuccessful after all. 盡管他奮發(fā)努力，他最后還是沒成功。盡管他奮發(fā)努力，他最后還是沒成功。If you dont watch th

46、e road more carefully, youll end up having an accident. 如果你不更加留神過馬路，你最后會出事故的。如果你不更加留神過馬路，你最后會出事故的。選詞填空選詞填空(with/in)He ended up his letter _ good wishes to the family. If you go on doing that kind of thing, youll end up _ prison. 【解析【解析】with；in【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and

47、you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with【解析【解析】選選C。句意：睡覺之前聞一聞花，你可能會做甜美的。句意：睡覺之前聞一聞花，你可能會做甜美的夢。夢。keep up with 跟上；跟上；put up with 忍受，忍受， 容忍；容忍；end up with 以以結(jié)束；結(jié)束；catch up with 趕上。根據(jù)句意選趕上。根據(jù)句意選C。16. rely on 依靠，依賴；信任依靠，依賴；信任rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物

48、某物rely on ones doing sth. / rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/信任某人做某事信任某人做某事rely on it that. . . 相信相信Dont rely on others; you should rely on your own efforts. 不不要依靠別人；你應(yīng)該依靠自己的努力。要依靠別人；你應(yīng)該依靠自己的努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會來見你的。你放心好了，他會來見你的。我們相信他今天能完成這份工作。我們相信他今天能完成這份工作。(一句多譯

49、一句多譯)We rely on his finishing the work today. =We rely on _ _ _ the work today. him to finish【想一想【想一想】在在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，代替作形式賓語，代替that引導的真正的引導的真正的賓語從句。在英語中還有哪些動詞和動詞短語習慣上不直接加賓語從句。在英語中還有哪些動詞和動詞短語習慣上不直接加賓語從句而用賓語從句而用it作形式賓語？作形式賓語？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】it代替從句作形式賓語時的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)代替從句作形式賓語時的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(1)動詞動詞itwhe

50、n / if 從句。常見于從句。常見于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少數(shù)動詞之后。等少數(shù)動詞之后。We would appreciate it if you could do us this favour. 要是你們要是你們能幫我們這個忙，我們將非常感激。能幫我們這個忙，我們將非常感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work. 要是我不必完成那項工作，那就太好了。要是我不必完成那項工作，那就太好了。(2)動詞動詞+ it + that從句。常見于從句。常見于lik

51、e, take, have, put等少數(shù)動等少數(shù)動詞之后。詞之后。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我認為他們遲早會成功的。我認為他們遲早會成功的。Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before. 就讓我來呆在這兒吧，你就說原先就是這樣安排的。就讓我來呆在這兒吧，你就說原先就是這樣安排的。(3)動詞動詞 + it + 介詞短語介詞短語 + that從句。常見于從句。常見于bring it to ones attention；owe it to s

52、b. ；take it for granted 等結(jié)構(gòu)中。等結(jié)構(gòu)中。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多虧有你我才及時完成了工作。多虧有你我才及時完成了工作。Dont take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想當然地認為他們會支持你。不要想當然地認為他們會支持你。(4)動詞動詞 + 介詞介詞(短語短語) + it + that從句。常見于從句。常見于answer for, depend on, rely on, count on, insist on, see to, s

53、tick to 等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。中。Ill see to it that everything is ready on time. 我將負責按時做好一切準備。我將負責按時做好一切準備。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心，湯姆會幫助你學英語的。你放心，湯姆會幫助你學英語的。Im counting on it that you will come. 我指望著你會來。我指望著你會來。17. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have bot

54、h learnt nothing. 但是，如果當初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會一無所得。但是，如果當初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會一無所得。本句是虛擬語氣，本句是虛擬語氣，if從句中謂語動詞用從句中謂語動詞用had done，主句的謂語動，主句的謂語動詞用詞用would have done，表示對過去的情況的假設(shè)。，表示對過去的情況的假設(shè)。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不會趕上公交車的。如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不會趕上公交車的?！军c津【點津

55、】(1)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中在該結(jié)構(gòu)中if有時可以省略，但其后面的部分要改有時可以省略，但其后面的部分要改為倒裝語序。為倒裝語序。(2)如果條件狀語從句中含有如果條件狀語從句中含有were或或should，也可以省略，也可以省略if，把，把if后面的部分改為倒裝語序。后面的部分改為倒裝語序。Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話，她會同意我們的。如果她在這兒的話，她會同意我們的。If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _

56、 _ _ with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. 這件事要不是我親眼所見，我是不會相信的。這件事要不是我親眼所見，我是不會相信的。Had I not seen it【拓展【拓展】(1)很多情況下，在表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中，句子沒有很多情況下，在表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中，句子沒有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而需要通過上下文或其他方式來判直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而需要通過上下文或其他方式來判斷，這被稱為斷，這被稱為“含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條件句”。(2)有時在非真實條件句中主句和從句的謂語動詞可能指不同的有時在非真實條件句中主句和從句的謂語動詞可能指不

57、同的時間，這時要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動詞形式，稱時間，這時要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動詞形式，稱之為之為“錯綜時間條件句錯綜時間條件句”。【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】2012福建模擬福建模擬Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attendedC. would attend D. would have attended【解析【解析】選選D?？疾樘摂M語氣中的含蓄條件句。句意：。考查

58、虛擬語氣中的含蓄條件句。句意：很很遺憾你錯過了那場關(guān)于核污染的演講。遺憾你錯過了那場關(guān)于核污染的演講。如果我不是忙于準如果我不是忙于準備一次工作面試我就去了。答語相當于備一次工作面試我就去了。答語相當于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview. ，本題是借，本題是借助于助于but，且根據(jù)句意表達虛擬語氣，不是借助于，且根據(jù)句意表達虛擬語氣，不是借助于if，此時稱作，此時稱作是含蓄虛擬條件句。是含蓄虛擬條件句。(1)情態(tài)動詞表推測情態(tài)動詞表推測(2)cant help doing 和和

59、cant help (to) do的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(3)while表對比轉(zhuǎn)折的用法表對比轉(zhuǎn)折的用法(4)cautious，sensitive, attitude的介詞搭配的介詞搭配1. English is understood all over the world _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. A. while B. when C. as D. since【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：英語世界通行，而土耳其語?？疾檫B詞。句意：英語世界通行，而土耳其語離開本國就很少有人說了。離開本國就很少有人

60、說了。while然而，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折。然而，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折。2. 2013蘭州模擬蘭州模擬This cake is very sweetYou _ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have putC. might put D. must have put【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。句意：蛋糕這么甜，你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。句意：蛋糕這么甜，你一定是往里面放了很多糖。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對過去的一定是往里面放了很多糖。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對過去的推測，且是在肯定句中，應(yīng)用推測，且是在肯定句中，應(yīng)用must have done形式

61、。形式。3. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. I cant help _ (laugh) at the funny things the child says. (to) cleanlaughing4. 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空You should always be cautious _ making investments. She is sensitive _ strong smells. What is your attitude

62、 _ this question? abouttoto/towards寫作提升寫作提升(四四)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文(一一) 應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以書信、應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以書信、電子郵件最為常見。其形式有商業(yè)信函、求職信、推薦信、感電子郵件最為常見。其形式有商業(yè)信函、求職信、推薦信、感謝信、請柬等。寫作時應(yīng)注意：格式正確，語言簡練地道，語謝信、請柬等。寫作時應(yīng)注意：格式正確，語言簡練地道，語氣要因人、因事而異。氣要因人、因事而異。 2011山東假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友山東假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加

63、暑期中學生英語演講比賽到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：寫一封電子郵件： 1. 詢問詢問Tom的生活和學習情況；的生活和學習情況； 2. 談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫忙；幫忙； 3. 告訴告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。你打算賽后去看他。 注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120150； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇為書信，為常用文

64、體，目的是尋求幫助。本篇為書信，為常用文體，目的是尋求幫助。 2. 人稱：第一人稱人稱：第一人稱 3. 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 4. 寫作要點寫作要點 詢問詢問Tom的生活和學習情況的生活和學習情況 說明自己的困難說明自己的困難 自己的賽后打算自己的賽后打算【常用模板【常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 開頭：開頭：Its a month since. . . How is everything going. . . ? 正文：正文：Im going to take part in. . . However, I still have trouble in. . . 結(jié)束語：結(jié)束語：Y

65、ours sincerely . 句式模板句式模板 1. 陳述困難陳述困難 have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. find sth. difficult 2. 尋求幫助尋求幫助 be anxious to get help from sb. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask for your help. 3. 表達表達“感激感激” appreciate it if. . . be grateful for . . . 【嘗試運用【嘗試運用】 1. 在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷

66、，我的確感到很高興。在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，我的確感到很高興。 2. 然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。However, I still have trouble in collecting useful materials. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=However, I still find_. Im really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.collecting useful materials difficult 3. 如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。 一般表達：一般表達： If you can help me, Ill be very grateful. 高級表達：高級表達： _ 4. 我也希望我的努力會得到回報。我也希望我的努力會得到回報。 _I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great eff