人教版高中英語同步練習：必修4 unit 2 單元測試含答案

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1、 精品資料 Unit 2　Working the land (滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where are these two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a veg

2、etable market. Text 1 W：Are you ready to order now，Sir? M：Yes. I'll have tomato soup，roast beef，mashed potatoes and peas. 答案　A 2．What is the man going to do? A．To meet the woman's friend. B．To move over one seat. C．To sit between the woman and her friend. Text 2 W：Excuse me，is this se

3、at taken? M：No，it isn't. W：Would you mind moving over one，so my friend and I can sit together? M：No，not at all. 答案　B 3．What sports does the man like best? A．Golf. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. Text 3 W：Sir，what's your favorite sport? M：Hmmm. . . it's hard to say. I like golf a lot，an

4、d tennis better，but I guess swimming. 答案　C 4．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．They are friends. B．They are neighbors. C．They are strangers. Text 4 M：Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. W：Sure. What is it? M：I want to have my hair cut，but I can't find a barbersho

5、p. W：I know where one is. Come on. I'll show you. 答案　C 5．What time should these two people get to Jim's house? A．5：00 or 5：30. B．4：00 or 4：30. C．4：45. Text 5 M：What time is it? W：It's a quarter to five. M：Aren't we supposed to be at Jim's house by five o'clock? W：Five or five-thirty

6、. He said it didn't make any difference. 答案　A 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the airport. B．In the station. C．

7、At home. 7．What's the man going to do? A．To get their luggage. B．To leave for the airport right now. C．To see the end of the football match. Text 6 W：Bruce，I think it's time to go and meet Pam at the airport. M：Oh，no. We have no need to hurry. There's plenty of time. It's only half past

8、eight. There won't be much traffic at this time of night. W：You never know，and I think your watch must be slow. I make it 8：40，and you'll have to stop for gas. I'd rather get there too early than too late! M：It'll take her a while to get her luggage. W：Oh，come on，Bruce! It's time we were leavin

9、g. We can always have coffee at the airport. Anyway，I like watching people at the airport. M：I'd rather see the end of the football match，but never mind，we'd better go. 答案　6. C　7. B 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What is the man's son，Danny? A．A college student. B．A shop assistant. C．A clerk in a com

10、pany. 9．What can we learn about the man? A．He has two children. B．He has two sons and one daughter. C．He lives together with his daughter. 10．What's Michael doing now? A．He is raising sheep. B．He is living in California. C．He is working at a store. Text 7 M：Susan，you look great! H

11、ow is it going? W：Not bad. It's good to see you. How is your family? M：They are fine. My boy，Danny is taking a course in computers. W：Is he still working at the store? M：Yes，but he wants to change the job. He has a family now，and he needs to make more money. How about your children？What's Micha

12、el doing these days? Is he still living in California? W：Not any more. He moved to Oregon，and now he is raising sheep. M：Raising sheep? How does he like it? W：Well，it's hard work，but he really likes it. And your daughter？She works in New York，right? M：Paula usually works in New York，but she's w

13、orking on a special project in D．C. this year. 答案　8. B　9. A　10. A 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Where does May come from? A．China. B．England. C．America. 12．What did both May and Paul have for breakfast? A．Bread and eggs. B．Bread and butter. C．Ham and orange. 13．What do many Chinese

14、young people think of the western breakfast? A．Cheap and convenient. B．Very convenient and good for health. C．Delicious but very expensive. Text 8 M：May，what do you usually have for breakfast in America? W：I usually have bread，fried eggs，and a bowl of porridge for it. What about you，Paul?

15、M：I like to have ham and eggs，bread and butter，vegetable salad and orange，a usual English breakfast. W：More and more young couples in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think it's very convenient and good for health. M：Having western food for breakfast is good for one's health.

16、In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon，they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches，apple pies，beef and noodles. W：We often have lunch in a dining hall. M：Do you have the habit of drinking afternoon tea with cakes? W：No，we usually wait for dinner. It's the b

17、iggest meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together，enjoying dishes with cooked rice. 答案　11. C　12. A　13. B 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．Why did Jane go to New York? A．To learn English. B．To visit the Whites. C．To go sight seeing. 15．When did Jane come back from the US

18、A? A．On July 5th. B．On August 5th. C．On August 25th. 16．Why did Jane like staying with the Whites? A．They are her parents' old friends. B．She could speak Eng lish with them every day. C．They treated her like their own daughter. 17．What in particular did Jane like about the American c

19、lasses? A．The teachers were kind. B．The students had more freedom. C．There were a lot of activities in class. Text 9 M：Hi，Jane，it's nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the U．S. during the vacation. W：Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English. M：How lucky yo

20、u are！How long did you stay there? W：About 50 days. I went there on July the 5th and came back on August the 25th. M：Where did you live in New York? W：I lived with an American family，the Whites. They are very kind people. Shortly after I arrived，we became good friends. And，living in their house，

21、I could speak English with them every day. Besides，I didn't need to worry about my daily three meals. They looked after that. M：How nice! Then，how about the course? W：The course was also very good. The teachers were very nice. They taught us to listen，read and write in English，but it was mostly s

22、peaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here. The students there have more freedom. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. And you are welcome to share your ideas with

23、 the class. I really liked this kind of class. M：How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that. 答案　14. A　15. C　16. B　17. B 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What's the speaker's purpose in this talk? A．To introduce some political thinkers. B．To tell how the course is organized. C．To explain how

24、to write the paper. 19．When will the speaker come to discuss papers? A．Before class on Tuesday. B．Over the weekend. C．On Thursday and Friday afternoons. 20．What must the students do with the papers that are returned on Thursday? A．Rewrite it. B．Present it to the class. C．Discuss the

25、papers. Text 10 Good afternoon! This is the beginning of the new term. As you know，you'll have some new courses this term. They are Western Cultural Theory，Physical Theory and Political Theory. I'm to be in charge of Political Theory. We will meet each Monday，Wednesday and Thursday at 8 o'clock f

26、or the next twelve weeks. Each Monday I'll give a lecture on the different ideas in political thoughts. On Wednesday，you'll hand in a one-page paper on the topic and there is a group who'll discuss the related problems. On Thursday，I'll return your papers with suggestions for review. Over the weeken

27、d，you'll rewrite your paper and hand it in the following Monday. I'll grade only the rewritten paper. Keep this paper brief，because I'll come to the classroom on Thursday and Friday afternoon to discuss your paper with you. I hope you'll like my lectures. I think we'll get along with each other quit

28、e well. Are there any questions? 答案　18. B　19. C　20. A 第二部分　英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．________“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as ________ way of showing frustration(沮喪)about high unemployment，social inequality and other issues in Am

29、erican society. A．A；a B．The；the C．/；a D．The；a 答案　D　[考查冠詞。句意：“占領華爾街”運動是人們表達沮喪情緒的一種方式，如對美國社會高失業(yè)率、社會不平等現(xiàn)象以及其他社會問題的不滿。the “Occupy Wall Street” movement “占領華爾街”運動，這個專有名詞是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的，故加the表示特指；a way of. . . “一種……的方式”。] 22．There are many sales of mobile phones on www. taobao. com，and you can choo

30、se ________ based on your own interests. A．that B．each C．it D．one 答案　D　[考查代詞的用法。句意：在淘寶網(wǎng)上有許多手機出售，你可以根據(jù)自己的愛好選擇一款。one泛指“從網(wǎng)上選一款手機”；that特指“同一類”；it指同一個。] 23．(2013·?？诟咭粰z測)Water from poisoned wells may ________ deadly cancers. A．result from B．suffer from C．lead to D．lie in

31、答案　C　[考查動詞短語。句意：有毒的井水可能會導致致命的癌癥。lead to“導致；造成(后果)”，符合題意。result from起因于，由……造成；suffer from遭受；lie in在于。] 24．The teacher advised me to ________ my story into a novel. A．share B．expand C．explode D．respond 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義。句意：老師建議我把我的故事擴展成一部小說。expand“使變大；擴展”，expand. . . into. . . “把……擴展成……

32、”，符合題意。share分享，分擔；explode爆炸；respond作出反應，回應。] 25．________ the help of the PLA men，many people survived the earthquake. A．Thanks to B．As a result C．As for D．In spite of 答案　A　[考查短語辨析。句意：幸虧有解放軍的幫助，許多人才在地震中幸免于難。thanks to“幸虧；由于”，符合題意。as a result結(jié)果，因此；as for關(guān)于；至于；in spite of不管，盡管。] 26．(

33、2013·石家莊高一檢測)—Do you feel like driving out? —No. I'd rather we ________ a taxi. A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took 答案　D　[考查would rather從句的時態(tài)。句意：你想駕車出行嗎？——不，我寧愿我們乘出租車。would rather后接的從句中謂語要用虛擬語氣形式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反應用一般過去時。] 27．He was very tired，and ________ he didn't give the market report.

34、A．so B．therefore C．however D．though 答案　B　[句意：他很累，因此他沒有作市場報告。and連接兩個并列分句，故空處應為副詞，前后為因果關(guān)系，應用therefore “因此；所以”。so作“因此；所以”講時為連詞；however “然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though “雖然；盡管”，為連詞。] 28．(2013·青島高一檢測)—You are not yourself. What's the matter with you? —I have failed in the experiment. I ___ not having followed

35、 my teacher's advice. A．refer B．intend C．respect D．regret 答案　D　[考查動詞詞義。句意：——你看起來不對勁。怎么了？——我的實驗失敗了。我后悔沒有聽老師的建議。regret having done sth“后悔做了某事”，符合題意。refer常和to連用，表示“談到；查閱”；intend to do sth打算做某事；respect “尊敬；尊重”，常用于respect sb for(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)。] 29．—What has made him upset recently? —_______

36、_ alone to face the troublesome case. A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave 答案　B　[考查動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。句意：——是什么讓他最近這么心煩？——獨自被留下面對問題事件。答語是只保留了主語的省略句，且he與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式。] 30．—Would you like to make comments ________ our football team's performances during the whole year?

37、 —Sorry，but I am not in a position to do so. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．in 答案　B　[考查短語搭配。句意：——你能就我們足球隊一年的表現(xiàn)發(fā)表一些評論嗎？——抱歉，我沒有資格這么做。make comments on“對……加以評論”，為固定搭配。] 31．It is required that all the vehicle companies should ___ their cars with safety belts. A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．equip C．relate

38、 D．feed 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義。句意：要求所有的汽車公司給他們的汽車配備安全帶。equip. . . with. . . “給……配備……”，符合題意。associate. . . with. . . “把……和……聯(lián)系起來”；relate通常與介詞to搭配；feed. . . with. . . 中with表示把……放進……。] 32．(2013·株洲高一檢測)They bought some cars from the developed countries with the dollars earned by ________ wheat，corn and rice

39、. A．to be exported B．to export C．exported D．exporting 答案　D　[考查動名詞短語作賓語。句意：他們用出口小麥、玉米和大米賺得的美元從發(fā)達國家購買了一些小汽車。by后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故選D。] 33．His winning the competition has ________ his confidence. A．set up B．put up C．built up D．made up 答案　C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他贏得了這場比賽，增強了他的信心。build

40、 up “逐漸增強；建立”，符合題意。] 34．The teacher was satisfied ________ the progress he has made，because he rid himself ________ being lazy and careless. A．a(chǎn)bout；of B．with；from C．with；of D．a(chǎn)t；off 答案　C　[考查固定搭配。句意：老師對他已取得的進步很滿意，因為他消除了懶惰和粗心。be satisfied with對……滿意；rid. . . of. . . 使……擺脫或除去……。

41、] 35．It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A．a(chǎn)s twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 答案　D　[考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：據(jù)報道，美國使用的能源是整個歐洲使用能源的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達法常用的有三種：(1)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than. . . (2)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as. . . (3)倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/heig

42、ht. . . )＋of. . . ，這里考查的是第二種，不過在形容詞原級之后加了一個名詞。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 This was my grandmother's first Christmas without Grandfather. When we reached her house，it did seem a little __36__ without Grandfather. Grandfather had always said the C

43、hristmas __37__ was the most important. So we set to work assembling(組裝)the beautiful __38__ tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet(儲藏室)．After we finished，we stepped back to __39__ our work. It looked wonderful. But something was __40__. “Where's the star？”I asked. It was my grandmother's __

44、41__. As we emptied box after box and found no star，my grandmother's eyes __42__ with tears. Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago. Now，on her first Christmas without __43__，the star was gone，too. “Let's __44__ in the closet where the tree was，”my sister Donna said. We __45__ und

45、er beds and over shelves，inside and outside __46__ we had exhausted every possibility. We could see Grandmother was __47__，although she tried not to show it. By now，it was __48__ outside，and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here. The next morning，my sisters and I __49__ early to see what Santa

46、had left under the tree. After breakfast，the family sat together to __50__ presents. “The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather. ”Father said，in a puzzled voice. “From who？”There was __51 in my grandmother's voice. “I found that __52__ in the closet when we got the tree down. ”Mother expl

47、ained. My grandmother opened it. Her face lit up when she pulled out a(n)__53__ golden star. There was a note attached. Her voice trembled(顫抖)as she read it： Don't be __54__ with me，dear. I broke your star while putting away the tree. Thought it was time for a new one，I hope it brings you as much

48、 __55__ as the first one. Merry Christmas. 36．A. empty B．cold C．slow D．a(chǎn)bsent 答案　A　[由When we reached her house可知作者一家也不和奶奶住在一起，爺爺又去世了，因此在他們到家的時候，家里有些空，因此要用empty。] 37．A. wish B．tree C．spirit D．work 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文中的tree that was stored in Grandfather's closet可知此處指圣誕樹是最重要的，因此要用tree。]

49、 38．A. unique B．a(chǎn)rtificial C．super D．a(chǎn)live 答案　B　[根據(jù)前面的So we set to work assembling可知圣誕樹是“人工的”，因此要用artificial。] 39．A. follow B．show C．judge D．a(chǎn)dmire 答案　D　[我們將圣誕樹組裝好后，退后幾步開始“欣賞(admire)”自己的作品。] 40．A. losing B．happening C．missing D．falling 答案　C　[從下文找星星的內(nèi)容可知是有東西丟失了，因此要用missin

50、g。] 41．A. doubt B．reward C．honour D．treasure 答案　D　[從下文的Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago可知，那是50年前爺爺送給奶奶的，因此奶奶把那星星當作寶貝，故選treasure。] 42．A. filled B．covered C．put D．burst 答案　A　[星星不見了，奶奶很是傷心，眼里都是淚，因此要用filled。] 43．A. them B．it C．her D．him 答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知：

51、在爺爺去世后的第一個圣誕節(jié)，星星也不見了，故選D項。] 44．A. stop B．move C．start D．stay 答案　C　[從上文可知他們要尋找丟失的星星，Donna建議從“圣誕樹所在的儲藏室那里開始找”，因此要用start。] 45．A. hid B．searched C．lay D．found 答案　B　[要找丟失的東西，他們是搜查了床底、架子上等里里外外的所有地方，所以要用searched。] 46．A. as B．until C．because D．though 答案　B　[直到把每個可能的地方都找過，因此要用u

52、ntil。] 47．A. disappointed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．shocked 答案　A　[找不到星星，奶奶當然是非常失望，因此要用disappointed。] 48．A. snowing B．raining C．blowing D．darkening 答案　D　[從下文的and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here可知到睡覺的時間了，據(jù)此我們不難得知天變黑了，因此要用darkening。] 49．A. cheered up B．came up C．woke u

53、p D．looked up 答案　C　[第二天，作者和妹妹早早醒來后去看圣誕老人送來了什么禮物，因此要用woke up。] 50．A. pack B．open C．pick D．exchange 答案　B　[大家都收到了禮物，圍坐在一起打開禮物看，因此要用open。另外下文的My grandmother opened it也是暗示。] 51．A. happiness B．fright C．surprise D．hope 答案　C　[因為爺爺早已去世，居然還有爺爺給奶奶的禮物，故聽到父親的話The last gift is to Grandm

54、other from Grandfather，奶奶會很吃驚，因此選surprise。] 52．A. gift B．book C．note D．letter 答案　A　[是母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份禮物，也就是上文反復提到的present和gift。] 53．A. big B．old C．shining D．broken 答案　C　[根據(jù)最后一段中所敘述的內(nèi)容可知，爺爺放圣誕樹時弄壞了原來的那顆星星，又送給奶奶一顆新的，希望它能讓奶奶像以前一樣快樂，shining符合此處語境。] 54．A. generous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．strict D．

55、impatient 答案　B　[從下文可知，爺爺弄壞了星星，希望奶奶不要生氣，故選B項。] 55．A. sadness B．concern C．peace D．joy 答案　D　[爺爺給奶奶禮物當然是想給她帶來喜悅，因此要用joy。] 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Several hundred strangers received “l(fā)ove letters” from a young man on the street. Th

56、e letter was written and given out by Yang Yang，who asked passers-by，as he handed them the notes，“Do you suffer from pressure？”He was a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology，who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yang's story has caug

57、ht media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the country's wealthiest cities. They have diplomas，rather than professional skills，and come to big cities in hopes of better lives，only to find low-paying jobs and p

58、oor living conditions. They are China's “ant tribe(蟻族)”，a term coined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book，Ant Tribe. “They're so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. They're intelligent and hard-working，yet nameless and underpaid. ” The term also sp

59、eaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle—only the strongest survive. A survey in Lian's another book published this year，Ant Tribe Ⅱ，found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities—almost three times last year's percentage. Most had degrees in

60、popular majors. In addition,7. 2 percent of “ants” have at least a master's degree compared to 1. 6 percent in 2009. An “ant's” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan，with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of

61、Chinese Talent found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural families or small towns，and their experiences in ordinary universities didn't arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities' employment markets. ” Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University

62、of China said. The “ant tribe's” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem，and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities，Zhang believed. However, “ants” expect more study and training opportunities in big cities，which keeps t

63、hem positive despite their situations. 56．Yang's story is introduced in order to ________. A．a(chǎn)nalyze graduates' difficulties in finding jobs B．lead to the topic of the article— “ant tribe” C．tell readers a story about those big cities D．show a clever way of dealing with pressure 答案　B　[推理判斷題。

64、文章用這個年輕人的故事反映出了就業(yè)的艱難，從而導入“蟻族”這個中心話題。] 57．The “ants” fail to find high-paying jobs mainly because ________. A．they have no diplomas from good universities B．they do not have necessary professional skills C．their majors do not meet the needs of society D．those from rural areas are not treated eq

65、ually 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知答案。] 58．Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by ________. A．creating more jobs for graduates in big cities B．developing smaller cities to attract graduates C．sending graduates to rural areas and small towns D．training graduates to improve thei

66、r ability 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，張教授認為解決問題的方法是發(fā)展比較小的城市來吸引畢業(yè)生。] 59．By writing this article，the author mainly means to show ________. A．despite better educations，“ants” are still struggling B．despite difficulties，“ants” have a promising future C．better education，better job opportunities D．Ant Tribe is a good book to help understand today's China 答案　A　[目的意圖題。作者通過這篇文章講述了現(xiàn)階段“蟻族”大學畢業(yè)生在社會上“掙扎”的生活狀態(tài)。] B Over the December holidays，my husband had a 10-day silent meditation(冥思、默念)