2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 6 第2課時grammar i—everyday english and function含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 6　 第二課時 Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The children climbed the hill，on whose top they picnicked. →The children climbed the hill，_________________________________they picnicked. 2．As we all know，bats come out only at night. →________________________to us，bats come out only at night. →____

2、____________________that bats come out only at night. →________________________________________is that bats come out only at night. 3．Crusoe's dog became ill and died，making him very lonely. →Crusoe's dog became ill and died，________________________very lonely. 4．We traveled together as far as C

3、hicago，where we said goodbye to each other. →We traveled together as far as Chicago，________________we said goodbye to each other. 5．This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher. →This is the best thing________________in memory of our beloved teacher. 6．Yesterday we had

4、 a meeting which lasted two hours. →Yesterday we had a meeting________two hours. 7．The boy whose eyes are blue is my brother. →The boy________________________________are blue is my brother. 8．The plan which was discussed at the meeting last night is of great importance. →The plan________at the

5、meeting last night is of great importance. 答案：1.on the top of which　2.As is known；It is known；What is known to us　3.which made him　4.in which　5.to do　6.lasting　7.the eyes of whom　8.discussed Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1．昨天我碰見李萍了，她似乎很忙。 Yesterday I met Li Ping，________________________________________________.

6、 2．他有很多朋友，其中很多都上過大學(xué)。 He has many friends，________________________had been in the universities. 3．伽利略生活在比薩城，那里有一個大約180英尺高的斜塔。 Galileo lived in the city of Pisa，________________________a leaning tower about 180 feet high. 4．這個會議將推遲到下一個月召開，屆時我們將做好了一切準備。 The meeting will be put off till next month，

7、________________________have made all the preparations. 5．屋子里有兩個小房間，其中較小的那個當廚房。 There were two small rooms in the house，_______________________served as a kitchen. 6．正如上面所說，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量正在增加。 ________________________above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 7．那里的人們睡在他們稱之為“

8、炕”的地方，這對詹妮來說是很奇怪的。 The people there slept on what they called“kang”，________________________________to Jenny. 8．他做出了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認為這對科學(xué)是極其重要的。 He has made a wonderful discovery，__________________________________to science. 答案：1.who seemed to be very busy　2.many of whom 3．where there is　4.when we wi

9、ll　5.the smaller of which 6．As is said　7.which was very strange　8.which I think is of great importance Ⅲ.語法填空 1．The doctor________the manager is talking to is going to Europe next year. 答案：whom　考查定語從句。句意：正在跟經(jīng)理談話的那個醫(yī)生明年要去歐洲。定語從句修飾的先行詞是人，且在從句中作賓語，故用whom。 2．At the end of August，another serious qua

10、ke in Sichuan，________has affected 500,000 people，happened about 30 km southeast of Panzhihua City，near the Sichuan-Yunnan border. 答案：which　句意：在八月底，四川省又發(fā)生了一次嚴重的地震，震源在攀枝花市東南30千米處，靠近川滇邊界，50萬居民的生活受到了影響。非限制性定語從句修飾quake，而且從句缺少主語，只能用which。 3．The sun heats the earth，________is very important to living th

11、ings. 答案：which　考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：太陽給地球以熱量，這對地球上的生物非常重要。定語從句對前面整個句子作補充說明。 4．His whole family don't like the car，________price is very high. 答案：whose　考查whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：他們?nèi)胰硕疾幌矚g這輛價格很高的車。whose price＝the price of which。 5．He is a man of great experience，________much can be learned. 答案：from

12、whom　考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他是一個有豐富經(jīng)驗的人，從他的身上可以學(xué)到很多東西。learn from從……學(xué)習(xí)。由于先行詞指人，故關(guān)系代詞用whom，在本題中，介詞from提前了。 6．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions. 答案：which　考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這家科學(xué)博物館是倫敦的旅游景點之一，在最近一次去英國旅行的過程中，我們參觀了它。根據(jù)句中的逗號可知此句是非限制性定語從句，而從句中缺少visited的

13、賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)。 7．Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June，________，personally I doubted much. 答案：which　考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：薩姆答應(yīng)說在6月之前上交學(xué)期論文，我對此表示相當懷疑。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，同時在從句中充當doubted的賓語。 8．The clever boy made a hole in the wall，________he could see what was going on inside the house

14、. 答案：through which　考查through which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：這個聰明的男孩在墻上鑿了個洞，從洞里他能看到房子里發(fā)生的事。see...through...通過……看。 9．The West Lake，________Hangzhou is famous，is being visited by a growing number of tourists. 答案：for which　考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：杭州以西湖聞名，而西湖正被越來越多的游客游覽。Hangzhou is famous為非限制性定語從句，be famous for為固定搭配，故which之前應(yīng)

15、用for。 10．The club，________(found)25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members. 答案：founded　考查定語從句的簡化。句意：這家俱樂部正在為新老會員們舉行宴會，它建于25年以前。分析題干可知，所填部分為一個定語成分，俱樂部與found之間是被動關(guān)系，而且動作發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去分詞表示“被動和完成”相當于一個被動的定語從句：which was founded。 11．________has been announced，we shall have our sports m

16、eeting next week. 答案：As　句意：正如所宣布的，下周我們要舉行運動會。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表整個主句的內(nèi)容。 12．The old man had one son and two daughters，________treated him well，________made him very sad. 答案：none of whom；which　考查定語從句。句意：這位老人有一個兒子，兩個女兒，都對他不好，這讓他很傷心。分析題干知道他有一個兒子，兩個女兒，又因為The old man had one son and two daughters和________

17、treated him well之間沒有連詞but，不是并列句，所以應(yīng)用none of whom構(gòu)成定語從句。第二個空中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。 13．The Eiffel Tower，________(date)back to 1889，________(situate) in the Mars square in Paris，F(xiàn)rance. 答案：dating；is situated　考查定語從句的簡化和situated的用法。句意：埃菲爾鐵塔位于法國巴黎的馬斯河廣場，它追溯到1889年。分析題干可知第一個空是一個定語成分，date back沒有被動形式，

18、作定語只能用doing形式，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個非限制性定語從句：which dates back to 1889；第二個空是謂語部分，be situated in“位于……”，這里situated可以看作是形容詞。 14．Mo Yan became the first one to________(award)the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. 答案：have been awarded　句意：莫言成為中國第一個被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的。the first或the last后的定語應(yīng)用to do充當，且award發(fā)生在過去，與the first one之

19、間是被動關(guān)系，故用have been awarded。 15．The Voice of China is generally believed to be China's best TV show，________many potential singers have stood out. 答案：where　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：《中國好聲音》被認為是中國最好的電視節(jié)目，在這里很多有潛力的歌手脫穎而出。先行詞是TV show，而非限制性定語從句中又缺少地點狀語，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I consider myself somewhat of a history

20、buff(愛好者)，but I must admit“tripping”over history on a recent trip to Nashville，TN.__1__ of myself is the best description. Having to arrive in Nashville，TN on Wednesday evening for an appointment for my knee replacement，we planned to __2__ the weekend.Now we are well __3__ to weekends in the Mu

21、sic City，however，a Saturday begged us to see something __4__. I suggested we visit the Hermitage.During the many visits to this city we had not __5__ in the Hermitage.We arrived at the visitor __6__ hesitant not knowing what to encounter(遇到)．Again，I fell in love with __7__.From the short film

22、 story of Andrew Jackson and family to walking the 1,100 acres of the farm，I was back in the 1700's.I am ashamed of my lack __8__ of this period of history.We began our walk __9__ gravel(礫石) paths to the home of President Andrew Jackson.The huge cedar trees(雪松) lining the walk were a real __10_

23、_.I would expect live oaks.However，the cedars grow __11__ and some are over 75 ft.tall.Many were __12__ in high winds a few years ago. We were greeted at the mansion(官邸) by two __13__ ladies in full dress.I could not resist __14__ my short experience as a docent aboard the Nina，Columbus shi

24、p.They __15__ quite impressed by my experience and dedication.I do have a newly __16__ respect for those volunteering for such guide duties. We __17__ the Mansion for the guided viewing.However，a faint ghost，like a __18__，appeared in the wavy window in the drawing room.I was __19__ into the

25、 1700's.How I would like to ask her about life here.I was __20__ by a slight，black woman of many years named Hanna Jackson. 1. A．Afraid 　　　　　　　　　 B．Ashamed C．Awaken D．Worried 答案：B　句意：慚愧是最好的描述。tripping over history“沒有搞懂歷史”，讓“我”最近去田納西州的納什維爾的旅行非常尷尬，而ashamed“慚愧的”表明了“我”當時的心情，這也與下文中“我”在那個時間段對田納西州的納什

26、維爾的歷史匱乏感到羞愧的意思一致。 2. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 答案：A　句意：按約定必須在周三晚上抵達田納西州的納什維爾去更換我的膝蓋骨，我們計劃在那兒度過這個周末。第一段已經(jīng)提到了在田納西州的納什維爾的一次旅行，故我們將在那里spend“度過”這個周末。 3. A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．related 答案：C　句意：現(xiàn)在我們習(xí)慣了在音樂城過周末，然而，在周六我們期望看到新的東西。上句中的my knee replacement“置換膝蓋骨”，說明我們經(jīng)常去田納西州的納什維爾，故accustome

27、d“習(xí)慣的”符合語境的意思。addicted意為“成癮的”；devoted意為“獻身于”；related意為“相關(guān)的”。 4. A．old B．a(chǎn)ncient C．modern D．new 答案：D　句意：然而，在周六我們期望看到新的東西。下文所描述的“我”提議去參觀郝米提巨博物館，是對something new“新東西”的解釋。這里的new“新的”，指的是我們雖然經(jīng)常來田納西州的納什維爾，但在以前卻沒有看過的東西。 5. A．taken B．visited C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．a(chǎn)rrived 答案：A　句意：對這個城市的多次參觀，我們沒有考慮的是郝米提巨博物館

28、。take“考慮”，說明了為什么“我”會在這個周末提議去參觀這里的郝米提巨博物館的原因。 6. A．place B．center C．reception D．beginning 答案：B　句意：我們到達游客中心時有點猶豫了，不知道能夠遇到什么樣的事情。我們是第一次參觀納什維爾的郝米提巨博物館，因此對于visitor center“游客中心”的服務(wù)情況心里沒底。 7. A．city B．palace C．history D．farm 答案：C　句意：同樣，我愛上了歷史。根據(jù)語境，下文主要是圍繞著18世紀70年代的郝米提巨博物館的歷史展開的，history“歷史”符合語境的意思。

29、city意為“城市”；palace意為“宮殿”；farm意為“農(nóng)場”。 8. A．information B．report C．evidence D．knowledge 答案：D　knowledge“知識”。句意：我為我對這段歷史的匱乏而感到羞愧。information意為“信息”；report意為“報道”；evidence意為“證據(jù)”。 9. A．by B．a(chǎn)long C．withD．towards 答案：B　句意，我們開始沿著礫石路步行到總統(tǒng)安德魯·杰克遜的家。句中的walk“表明”，我們是步行，因此這里的along“沿著”是對我們所走的路的介紹。by意為“依靠”；wit

30、h意為“用”；towards意為“朝著”。 10. A．surprise B．wonder C．story D．secret 答案：A　句意：路兩邊排列整齊的巨大雪松給人一個真正的驚喜，surprise“驚喜”，是下句中however及對于雪松的描述而帶給“我”的。wonder意為“奇跡”；story意為“故事”；secret意為“秘密”。 11. A．slowly B．strongly C．rapidly D．largely 答案：C　句意：然而，雪松能快速地成長，它們中的一些能高達75英尺。rapidly“快速地”，可以從句中over 75 ft“超過75英尺高”中得到提示。

31、 12. A．injured B．hurt C．harmed D．damaged 答案：D　句意：很多雪松在幾年前的大風(fēng)中受損了。高的雪松在大風(fēng)中很容易受到破壞。damage“受損”，主要指對物的損害，強調(diào)對于價值、用途或外觀等的損失，這種損失或因自然或人為破壞造成。故damage符合句意和語境的意思。 13. A．pleasant B．lovely C．lively D．happy 答案：B　lovely“可愛的”。句意：在官邸迎接我們的是兩個可愛的穿著寬松衣服的女士。pleasant意為“令人愉快的”；lively意為“有生氣的”；happy意為“快樂的”。 14. A

32、．receivingB．a(chǎn)dmitting C．sharing D．telling 答案：C　句意：我忍不住與別人分享我在哥倫布的船“尼娜”號上作為一個講解員的短暫經(jīng)驗。作為講解員，就是將有關(guān)事物的歷史知識介紹給大家，“我”曾經(jīng)做過短時間的講解員，所以share“分享”符合該語境的要求。 15. A．seemed B．remained C．became D．continued 答案：A　句意：他們似乎因我的經(jīng)驗和奉獻精神而對我印象深刻。句中的they指的是那兩個迎接我們的可愛的女士，這里因“我”的講解經(jīng)驗和奉獻精神而使她們看起來對我的印象深刻。 16. A．gained B

33、．found C．shown D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：B　句意：我對那些對這種志愿服務(wù)指導(dǎo)工作有了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的尊重。這里是對“我”自己作為解說員對這里的歷史進行解說而言的，表明了“我”對于讓參觀者自己當解說員的新的認識。gain意為“獲得”；show意為“顯示”；accept意為“接受”。 17. A．saw B．discovered C．entered D．reached 答案：C　句意：在導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)下，我們進入了這個官邸。上一段中是greet“迎接”，而這里則是我們enter“進入”了官邸，而下面的描述也是對該官邸內(nèi)部的介紹。saw意為“看見”；discover意為

34、“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；reach意為“到達”。 18. A．shade B．darkness C．night D．shadow 答案：D　句意：然而，一個模糊的重影就像一個陰影出現(xiàn)在客廳的波浪形的窗口。這里是對“我”進入大廳時，光線的暗淡而造成的模糊的重影，“我”把它比作一個shadow“影子”。shade意為“陰涼處”；darkness意為“黑暗”；night意為“夜晚”。 19. A．pulled B．knocked C．dropped D．a(chǎn)rranged 答案：A　句意：我被拉進了18世紀70年代。這與上文中I was back in the 1700's.“我回到了18世紀7

35、0年代”的意思一致，體現(xiàn)出了這個官邸的年代久遠，而pull“拉”更是形象地表達了“我”當時的心情。 20. A．called B．met C．led D．greeted 答案：D　句意：迎接我的是一個纖細的名為漢娜·杰克遜的黑人婦女。這里的woman與上句中的her“她的”，指的是同一個人，即是這座官邸中的雕塑。用great“迎接”較為形象地表達出了官邸中的人物的情況。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Scientists have shown that Mozart has a positive effect on many things，but the great composer himse

36、lf might be surprised that his music helps bananas ripen (使成熟)．A Japanese fruit company，Toyoka Chuo Seika，claims its bananas taste better after being exposed to Mozart's music for a week.It is mostly easy listening to Mozart' music and it does work on bananas.The company has special“ripening rooms”t

37、hat play wall-to-wall(整個的)Mozart to its Philippine bananas non-stop for a week.Company officials say“String Quartet No.17”and“ Piano Concer to No.5 in D major”are particularly good at sweetening the fruit. The company is very confident in its work.It has started selling its fruit as“Mozart Bananas”

38、in local supermarkets.A spokesperson believes Mozart bananas will become a hit throughout the rest of Japan once word gets out. Toyoka Chuo Seika is not the first Japanese company to experiment with classical music to produce better tasting food.The“Japan Times”newspaper reports this is the latest

39、in a trend spanning ten years.It writes，“Over the past few decades，a wide variety of foods and beverages (飲料)have been exposed to classical vibrations(振動)，such as soy sauce in Kyoto，udon noodles in Tokyo，miso in Yamagata，maitake mushrooms in Ishikawa and ‘Beethoven Bread' in Nagoya，to name a few.”

40、The paper reports on a 1973 study into music and plants by botanist Dorothy Retallack.It says，“After playing various kinds of music to plants for three hours daily，she found they ‘preferred' relaxing classical music，which made them flourish (茂盛)．Rock and country music，on the other hand，had either a

41、weakening effect or none at all.” 1．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mozart didn't expect his music could sweeten fruits. B．“String Quartet No.17”is Mozart's rock music. C．Bananas need 7 days to ripen with Mozart's music. D．People had a preference for Mozart in Japan. 答案：A　推理判斷題。第一段說莫扎特看到

42、自己的音樂能幫助香蕉成熟的會感到驚訝，由此可以推斷出莫扎特沒有預(yù)料到他的音樂會有這種效果。 2．The underlined word“hit”in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to“________”． A．example B．problem C．difficulty D．success 答案：D　詞義猜測題。第二段說這家日本水果公司堅信音樂在香蕉上所起的作用，他的發(fā)言人說消息一旦傳出，莫扎特香蕉便會在日本的其他地區(qū)風(fēng)行開來。hit在此意為“成功而風(fēng)行一時的事物”，與success意思最為接近。 3．What can we learn

43、from the passage? A．Mozart liked playing music for plants. B．All Mozart's music has the same effect on bananas. C．Some companies have tried music to make better food before D．Mozart bananas are well received all over the world. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話可知：日本曾有多家公司用音樂來使食物美味可口。 4．According to the p

44、assage，plants exposed to(暴露在)country music may________. A．become stronger B．grow as usual C．ripen earlier D．taste sweeter 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句話可知：鄉(xiāng)村音樂對植物的成長影響并不大。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 It was really dark when Jennifer finally reached her front door. It seeme

45、d__1__(difference) to her. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was__2__(surprise) as her father usually worked hard to keep everything clean and tidy. She couldn't understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen__3__she saw a note wri

46、tten by her father. It said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am out searching.” Ellen was__4__mother, but where was she? She went to her parents' room. She found her there. Her mother__5__(lie) on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn't slept for days. Jennifer wanted to

47、 wake her up but she looked__6__tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep__7__her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different: she wasn't in her mother's room anymore__8__she wasn't wearing the old clothes she ran away__9__. She was on her own bed. It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a

48、 voice, “Are you feeling__10__(well) now, dear? You know you made us all very, very scared.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．different　做表語，表示狀態(tài)應(yīng)用形容詞different。 2．surprised　表示“人驚訝”用surprised。 3．where　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做狀語。 4．her　Ell

49、en是Jennifer的媽媽。Jennifer是女名，故用her。 5．was lying　表示過去正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)用過去進行時。 6．too　想叫醒媽媽，但是媽媽看起來太累了。too“太，過于”。 7．beside　睡在媽媽的身邊。beside“在……旁邊”。 8．a(chǎn)nd　兩個句子是并列關(guān)系，用and。 9．in　she ran away in是定語從句，修飾the old clothes，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞做in的賓語，故可省略。 10．better　暗含比較，用better。 【遼寧卷題型】 Jim: Ming Yue, can I ask you a question?

50、Ming Yue: Sure, what is it? Jim: I was just__1__(wonder) if many Chinese people take their leftover food home__2__the restaurant. Ming Yue: In most cities in China, doggy bags are quite__3__(common). The leftover food usually goes to the dustbin. Jim: That seems like an awful waste! Why don't peo

51、ple order fewer dishes__4__they don't have to throw so much food away? Ming Yue：__5__(order) a lot of food at restaurants is just a tradition in China. You know, in the past, people__6__not afford to eat out like they can today. Jim: I guess that makes sense. I just think__7__would make more sens

52、e to take the leftovers home. Ming Yue: Well, if you want, you can take the leftovers home. Jim, I was__8__( impress) by your trying trotters(豬蹄). I heard that many__9__don't like to eat them. Jim：__10__， many people in my generation don't eat trotters, but my parents grew up eating them, so I th

53、ink they're OK. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．wondering　考查謂語動詞。由空格前的was可知，此處為過去進行時，此處意為“我剛才在琢磨是否……”。 2．from　考查介詞。此處表示“中國人是否從餐館把剩菜打包回家”，故使用介詞from。 3．uncommon　考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“The leftover food usually goes to the dustbin.”可知，此處意為“剩菜袋

54、特別不常見”，故用common的反義詞。 4．so that　考查狀語從句。此處意為“為什么人們不少點一些菜，以便他們不用扔掉那么多剩菜”，故此處使用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 5．Ordering　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少的是句子的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。 6．could　考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示在過去，人們沒錢出去吃飯，動詞afford常和情態(tài)動詞can/could連用，根據(jù)前面的“in the past”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 7．it　考查代詞的用法。結(jié)合語境可知，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式短語。 8．impressed　考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“你吃豬蹄這件事令我印象深刻”。短語be impressed by/with...意為“有深刻的好印象”。 9．foreigners　考查名詞。此處表示“我聽說許多外國人都不喜歡吃豬蹄”，且根據(jù)many可知，此處要用foreigner的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．Exactly　考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“many people in my generation don't eat trotters”可知，此處表示Jim贊同Ming Yue的看法，所以用exactly，意為“正是如此”。