人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修4 unit 3 單元測試含答案

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1、 精品資料 Unit 3　A taste of English humour (滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How much is the book? A．10 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．4 dolla

2、rs. Text 1 M：I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars. W：OK. Here's 4 dollars' change. 答案　B 2．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To travel by air. B．To buy an air-conditioner. C．To arrive early. Text 2 M：It's getting hot today. W：The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy

3、an air-conditioner. 答案　B 3．What is the man going to do? A．Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital. B．Ask some local people to help. C．Call 120 for the woman's mom. Text 3 W：Sir，help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital. My mother just had a stroke. M：Sorry，I'm new here. Let m

4、e dial 120 for you. Don't worry. 答案　C 4．Who is speaking to Tom? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His friend. Text 4 W：This is the third time you have been late for class this week，Tom. M：I am so sorry，Madam. W：You will have to be earlier next time，or I might find it necessary to cal

5、l your parents. M：It won't happen again，I promise. 答案　A 5．When will the man hand in his report? A．This Monday. B．Next Monday. C．This Friday. Text 5 M：Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? I'm afraid I can't finish it until this Friday. W：Yes，but you must make sur

6、e you can hand it in then. 答案　B 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．To invite some friends. B．To attend a dinner party. C．To see

7、her husband for the first time. 7．What is the man going to do at the airport tomorrow? A．To pick the woman's husband up. B．To pick his elder sister up. C．To see his elder sister off. Text 6 W：George，come to our house around 7：00 tomorrow evening. My husband just came back from Australia.

8、 M：John？I haven't seen him since the year before last. W：Yeah. . . I'm inviting several friends to our dinner party tomorrow evening. I hope you can come. M：I would love to，but my elder sister is leaving for France around 7：30 p．m. tomorrow. I have to see her off at the airport. W：That's a pi

9、ty. How about coming over after you get back from the airport? M：Good idea！I'm going shopping now. So see you then. 答案　6. B　7. C 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．In which month did the man go to Beijing? A．In October. B．In August. C．In September. 9．What does the man like best about Beijing? A．The

10、 beautiful scenery. B．The friendly people there. C．Beijing Roast Duck. Text 7 W：You've been to Beijing，haven't you? M：Yes，I went there to watch the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. W：That's really a big event. But I only watched the games on TV that summer. M：That's a

11、pity. Beijing is worth visiting. The scenery there is beautiful，and the people are friendly. I love Beijing Roast Duck more than anything else. W：Haha . . . I've got a chance. My father's going to work in Beijing next year. Our family is going to live in Beijing. I can't wait to see the great city

12、. 答案　8. B　9. C 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．When did the heavy rain start? A．Before the woman came back. B．When the man was outside. C．After the woman came back. 11．Why did the woman miss the weather forecast yesterday? A．Because she got up late. B．Because she came home late. C．Because she

13、 forgot to watch it. 12．What is the man going to do? A．To sleep. B．To watch TV. C．To buy food. Text 8 W：It's raining heavily outside. M：Oh. . . poor you. You got wet through. W：I forgot to bring my umbrella，and the rain just started to pour when I was almost home. M：It's always r

14、aining these days. Didn't you watch the weather forecast? W：I missed yesterday's weather forecast over the TV，because I came back home late. M：Remember to bring your umbrella every day. We are in a rainy season. W：I guess there will be a big harvest next year，but I really hate heavy rain. M：S

15、o do I．A rainy day is a good day to sleep. I wish I didn't need to go outside. W：But you still have to. We have nothing to eat. 答案　10. A　11. B　12. C 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．When did the man buy the camera? A．Yesterday. B．Two days ago. C．This morning. 14．What's wrong with the camera? A

16、．There isn't enough power in the battery. B．It fell onto the ground. C．It doesn't show anything on the screen. 15．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To ask an organization for help. B．To buy a new camera. C．To ask the shop to say sorry. 16．How much did the shop charge for the r

17、epair? A．One hundred dollars. B．Three hundred dollars. C．Six hundred dollars. Text 9 W：George，you look so angry. What happened? M：Nothing. I'd rather not talk about it. W：Come on. It bothers me when you feel sad. Besides，you shouldn't keep your feelings inside. So，talk to me. M：All ri

18、ght. This morning I took my broken camera to the shop. I just bought it for 600 dollars two days ago. They said it was my own problem. They would charge me 100 dollars if I wanted it repaired. W：What's wrong with the new camera? M：I'm sure it has enough battery，and I didn't drop it，but it doesn't

19、 show anything on the screen. W：No wonder you're so angry. I'd be mad too if someone treated me like that. M：Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn't know anything about cameras. W：Maybe you should file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. 答案　13. B　14. C　15. A　16. A 聽第10段材料，

20、回答第17至20題。 17．What is the weather like today in Los Angeles? A．It's hot. B．It's nice. C．It's cold. 18．Which month is usually rainy in Los Angeles? A．December. B．September. C．June. 19．What do the local TV weather people do in winter in Los Angeles? A．They complain daily abou

21、t the bad weather. B．They get excited when the temperature drops. C．They remind the viewers of many things. 20．What can we know about Los Angeles from the text? A．June is usually very hot. B．There are a lot of storms in winter. C．People need to take umbrellas in winter. Text 10 It is a

22、 perfect day today. The sun is shining，and the sky is deep blue with soft white clouds. The temperature is perfect for shorts. Not cold，not hot. Most days in Los Angeles are hot. December and January are usually rainy and，for some reason，June is usually cool and cloudy. Although many locals find J

23、une weather to be perfectly cool，the local TV weatherman complains daily，“When is the ‘June gloom' going to end？” Finally，of course，the gray June sky turns to a blue sky with very high temperatures. For the next five months，the local TV weatherman complains about how hot it is，and gets excited when

24、the temperature drops by five degrees. Winter in Los Angeles means rain. Rain excites the local TV weather people. They get to remind viewers to remember to take their umbrellas，watch out for traffic，and drive more carefully. They get to say “storm warning！”．More than half of the time，no storm fol

25、lows the storm warning. For some reason，the local TV weather people never have much to say about a perfect day like today. 答案　17. B　18. A　19. C　20. C 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．(2013·長春高一檢測)In a way，________ global warming is a challe

26、nge for man， so we must overcome it to build ________ fine world. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a 答案　D　[考查冠詞。句意：從某種意義上說，全球變暖是對人類的一個挑戰(zhàn)。因此我們必須克服全球變暖來建立一個美好的世界。global warming是抽象名詞，使用零冠詞表示一類；而第二個空表示泛指，要用不定冠詞a，表示“一個美好的世界”。] 22．The farmers are ________ the best seeds for the autumn sowing. A．b

27、ringing about B．breaking out C．checking out D．picking out 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：農(nóng)民們正在挑選最好的種子用于秋種。pick out挑出，辨別出，符合題意。bring about帶來，造成；break out突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；check out結(jié)賬離開。] 23．(2013·嘉興高一檢測)I have been seeking what I want all these years，but ________ I have achieved nothing. A．until then

28、 B．up to now C．from now on D．in the future 答案　B　[考查短語意義。句意：這些年來我一直在追求我想要的東西，但是至今一無所獲。根據(jù)謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時可判斷選up to now“直到現(xiàn)在”。until then直到那時；from now on從現(xiàn)在起；in the future在將來。] 24．(2013·廈門高一檢測)—Alison，I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. —________？ —My grand

29、ma was severely ill，so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What if 答案　B　[考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下句可知，下句是對上句事情的解釋，因此B項正確。How come？意為“怎么會呢？為什么？”。How is it？怎么樣？So what？那有什么了不起？那又怎樣？What if. . . ？要是……會怎么樣呢？均不符合句意。] 25．He hurried to school，but ____

30、____ he forgot to take his bag. A．unfortunately B．usually C．luckily D．fortunately 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他匆忙趕到學(xué)校，但不幸的是他忘帶書包了。unfortunately不幸地，符合題意。usually通常；luckily幸運(yùn)地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。] 26．(2013·濰坊高一檢測)—You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _____. —Thanks a lot. And would

31、you give me some advice on how to improve it? A．being unchecked B．to be unchecked C．to check D．unchecked 答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：——如果不檢查你的文章，你可能會犯更多的錯誤?！浅８兄x。你能給我一些如何修改它的建議嗎？leave your paper unchecked中unchecked作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)；A項表示被動的動作正在進(jìn)行；B、C兩項為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。] 27．Yuan Longping is s

32、uch a(n) ________ scientist that he has been praised and rewarded many times. A．outstanding B．a(chǎn)mazing C．disturbing D．frightening 答案　A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位如此杰出的科學(xué)家，以至于他受到了很多次表揚(yáng)和獎勵。outstanding突出的，杰出的，顯著的；符合題意。amazing令人吃驚的；disturbing令人不安的；frightening令人恐懼的。] 28．(2013·莆田高一檢測)I'm sta

33、rting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island， ________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea. A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案　C　[考查定語從句。句意：我正在Boracay島開始進(jìn)行春節(jié)假期，在那里我呼吸著來自海洋的清新的空氣。由語境可知定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選where。] 29．David woke up one morning to find both water and electricity

34、________ because he hadn't paid the bills. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 答案　C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為沒交費(fèi)，有一天早上戴維醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)水和電都停了。cut off切斷(水、電等)，符合題意。cut in插嘴，打斷別人；cut down減少，砍倒；cut out裁剪，刪除。] 30．According to a recent survey，homework is ________ students most often blame for their lack

35、 of sleep. A．what B．that C．where D．why 答案　A　[考查名詞性從句。句意：根據(jù)最近一項調(diào)查，作業(yè)是學(xué)生缺乏睡眠的主要原因?？崭窈蟮谋碚Z從句中blame缺少賓語，故選what。] 31．(2013·泰安高一檢測)I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that ________ he was very smart. A．scene B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．occasion D．situation 答案　C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見

36、鮑勃在約翰的聚會上彈奏鋼琴，在那個場合下他太出色了。occasion時刻；場合，on that occasion在那個場合下，是固定搭配。scene(事故、罪行等的)現(xiàn)場，場面；atmosphere氣氛；situation情形，情況；均不與介詞on搭配。] 32．—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You ________ her last week. A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told 答案　D　[句意

37、：——明天我將告訴瑪麗她的新工作?！惚緛響?yīng)該上周就告訴她的。此處表示“本來應(yīng)該做卻未做”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故選should have done。] 33．(2013·銀川高一檢測)With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English. A．help B．helping C．to be helped D．helped 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在新老師的幫助下，我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)已有很大進(jìn)步。our new teacher與動詞help之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系

38、，所以用動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 34．Kitty is such a modest girl that she will never feel ________ with what she has achieved. A．grateful B．content C．glad D．determined 答案　B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：基蒂是一個如此謙虛的女孩，她永遠(yuǎn)不會滿足于已經(jīng)取得的成就。feel/be content with對……滿足，符合題意。grateful感激的；glad高興的；determined堅決的；有決心的。] 35．Ye Shi

39、wen is swimming at such a(n) _______ speed that others are left far behind. A．excited B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．moving D．interested 答案　B　[句意：葉詩文以驚人的速度向前游，把別人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在后面。astonishing(事物等)令人驚訝的，符合題意。excited(人等)感到興奮的；moving(事物等)令人感動的；interested(人等)感興趣的。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握

40、其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Marianne，a schoolgirl，was learning to play the piano，and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised. How __36__ and kind her father was，and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult __37__！She was making progress and th

41、at was excellent. And there almost __38__ in the big chair，sat Wolfgang，her four-year-old brother，who never had to be told to keep __39__ when Marianne was practising. One evening at sundown the father patted Marianne's shoulder saying she had done quite well. At the __40__ Wolfgang climbed on his

42、 father's knee and __41__ to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now __42__. What a __43__ that was！Picking up his baby son，the father laughed，tapped the tiny nose and __44__，“Look at your small __45__. Why，you can't __46__ all the notes yet. You must __47__，little man. ” There was no

43、end of __48__ during the tea，and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang __49__ to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped __50__ the dishes when the father lit his pipe. But the pipe __51__. He was on his __52__. “Listen！”he said in an astonished voice. “Listen！Marianne is p

44、laying that piece much prettier than ever，”he __53__. But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen. His wife following，he moved slowly upstairs，A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other，he __54__ open the door，and there was little Wolfgang playing in __55__. “I love it so. . . ”whispered the ch

45、ild. 36．A. worried B．happy C．patient D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案　C　[每當(dāng)瑪麗安妮練鋼琴時，父親總是站在她身后，耐心地看著她。] 37．A. one B．piece C．song D．piano 答案　B　[父親教瑪麗安妮演奏一首相當(dāng)難的曲子，some后接單數(shù)名詞，表示“某一個”。] 38．A. disappeared B．hurt C．lost D．missed 答案　C　[lost in. . . 意為“陷于/沉浸在……之中”，暗示弟弟年齡小。] 39．A. watched B．c

46、alm C．quiet D．back 答案　C　[姐姐在演奏時，弟弟從不需要別人告訴他要保持安靜。] 40．A. moment B．time C．point D．minute 答案　A　[at the moment相當(dāng)于at that moment，指瑪麗安妮被父親拍肩贊揚(yáng)的時刻。] 41．A. begged B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)dvised D．required 答案　A　[beg語氣強(qiáng)烈，意為“請求，乞求”；require含有命令之意。而此處指弟弟請求父親讓他也試一試。] 42．A. learned B．stopped

47、 C．mastered D．passed 答案　C　[master指“熟練掌握”；learn指“學(xué)習(xí)”。] 43．A. joke B．surprise C．pleasure D．pity 答案　A　[父親不相信4歲的兒子能演奏經(jīng)典樂章，認(rèn)為他是在開玩笑。] 44．A. suggested B．thought C．said D．should 答案　C　[下文是說話的內(nèi)容，故C項said正確。] 45．A. head B．nose C．a(chǎn)ge D．hands 答案　D　[彈鋼琴要用手，父親認(rèn)為兒子太小，手不夠大。] 46．

48、A. cover B．play C．reach D．write 答案　A　[cover有“覆蓋”之意，指兒子手太小，不能覆蓋琴鍵。] 47．A. learn B．wait C．a(chǎn)pologize D．try 答案　B　[父親建議兒子必須等長大一點后才能彈鋼琴。] 48．A. quarrel B．fun C．laughing D．conversation 答案　B　[no end of fun意為“沒完沒了的樂事”。] 49．A. insisting B．dream C．demanding D．wanting 答

49、案　D　[want to do sth指“想要做某事”；demand to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)在正當(dāng)理由下要求做某事。] 50．A. make up B．put up C．clear away D．wash away 答案　C　[clear away意為“清理”，即瑪麗安妮幫忙收拾餐具。] 51．A. put out B．went out C．dropped down D．broke down 答案　B　[go out意為“熄滅”，結(jié)合下文可知，父親的煙斗點燃后又熄滅了。] 52．A. feet B．ear

50、C．eye D．watch 答案　A　[be on one's feet意為“站起來”。父親這時站起來，他以為是女兒在彈奏，感覺比以前彈得好。] 53．A. answered B．whispered C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)sked 答案　C　[add意為“補(bǔ)充說”。] 54．A. broke B．struck C．kicked D．pushed 答案　D　[push open the door＝push the door open意為“把門推開”。] 55．A. the dark B．the light C．the shade

51、 D．silence 答案　A　[in the dark“在黑暗處”；in the shade“在陰涼處”，父親上樓時手里拿燈，故A項合適；瑪麗安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房間里演奏。] 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Get a FREE YEAR！Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents? magazine！That's 2 full years(24 issues) for the

52、regular 1-year rate—just $12. But HURRY，this offer won't last！(U. S. orders only，please)． Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts. . . toys and games that develop reader-tested products and more! 100% Money-Back Guarantee：You must be pleased，or

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54、 and member benefits online. We will not share your e-mail address with anyone. Click here：www. parents. com/privacy to view our privacy policy. 56．The purpose of the advertisement is ________. A．to help parents with their daily life B．to attract more subscribers C．to collect more money for ch

55、arity D．to introduce a new product 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Get a FREE YEAR！Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents? magazine！. . . 的內(nèi)容可看出，本文是一則訂購雜志的廣告，是為了吸引訂戶的。] 57．Where can we most probably read the ad? A．In the newspaper. B．On a website. C．In a supermarket. D．In a library. 答案　B　[細(xì)

56、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，既然可以點擊網(wǎng)頁就應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)站上。] 58．A reader subscribed(訂閱)Parents? 3 months ago，but now he finds the magazine dissatisfying. What can he do? A．He can cancel without getting his money back. B．He can cancel after answering a series of questions. C．He can e-mail them to access his bank accou

57、nt to get all his money back. D．He can cancel and get all his money back without answering any questions. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容100% Money-Back Guarantee：You must be pleased，or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription and get all your money back—no questions asked. 判斷出，如果用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)雜志令

58、人不滿意，可取消訂閱，無條件拿回自己的錢。] 59．From Parents? magazine，we can get the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a(chǎn)dvice from child experts B．toys developing reader-tested products C．tips on good habits of children's learning English D．suggestions on taking care of the children from doctors 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

59、二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項都是我們能從Parents? magazine上找到的。C項內(nèi)容文章未提及。] B When I was fourteen，I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns(草坪)，and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down，by the things they lost in

60、 the grass or struck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of them when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken，which particular request was most important. And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment：by the job，by

61、the month—or not at all. Mr. Ballou fell into the last category，and he always had a reason why. On one day，he had no change for a fifty，on another he was flat out of checks，on another，he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still，except for the money apart，he was a nice enough guy，always wav

62、ing or tipping his hat when he'd see me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check，maybe a work-relayed injury that kept him from doing his own yard work. Sure，I kept track of the total，but I didn't worry about the amount too much. Grass was grass，and the little that Mr. Ballou's pro

63、perty comprised didn't take long to trim(修剪)． Then，one late afternoon in mid-July，the hottest time of the year，I was walking by his house and he opened the door，mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool，shaded，and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light. “I owe you，”Mr Ballou，“bu

64、t. . . ” I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don't worry about it. ” “The bank made a mistake in my account，”he continued，ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes fo

65、r a down payment. ” He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked(堆放)everywhere. It was like a library，except with no order to the arrangement. “Take your time，”Mr. Ballou encouraged. “Read，borrow，keep. Find something you like. What do you read？” “I don't know. ”And I didn't. I

66、generally read what was in front of me，what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore，what I found at the library，magazines，the back of cereal boxes，comics. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me，but，I realized，not without appeal—so I started to look through the piles of books. “You actually read all of these？” “This isn't much，”Mr. Ballou said. “This is nothing just what I've kept，the ones worth looking at a second time. ” “Pick for me，then