人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修5 unit 2 單元測試含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 單元測試（人教版必修5，課標(biāo)通用） (滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man want to do in the evening? A．Meet new friends. B

2、．Stay with his uncle. C．Go out with his friends. 2．What do we know about Paul? A．He works hard. B．He is good at physics. C．He has passed an exam. 3．Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon? A．Dr Cooper won't be at office. B．Dr Cooper will be fully engaged. C．Dr Cooper wi

3、ll have a meeting. 4．Where will the party be held next week? A．In a café. B．In the school. C．At Mike's house. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A job. B．A letter. C．A family. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

4、每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is wrong with the man's shirt? A．The color fades. B．The size is wrong. C．The style is not popular. 7．What size does the man want? A．40. B．41. C．42. 8．What did the woman do in the end? A．Changed the man's shirt for another one.

5、B．Gave the money back to the man. C．Refused to change the man's shirt. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What time is it when the speakers are having the conversation? A．8：25 p．m.. B．9：25 p．m.. C．7：25 p．m.. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A football game on TV. B．What they are going to do tonigh

6、t. C．The TV program Nature&Science. 11．What will the speakers probably do before 8 o'clock? A．Watch the football game. B．Take a walk. C．Watch the program Nature&Science. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．When were the earliest gardens of Suzhou built? A．In the 6th century BC. B．In the 8th century. C．In

7、 the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 13．How many gardens were there in Suzhou in the 18th century? A．Less than 160. B．180. C．Over 200. 14．What do we know about the Humble Administrator's Garden from the dialogue? A．It is the largest garden in Suzhou. B．It is the most famous classical garden in China

8、. C．It is one of the classical gardens of Suzhou. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a hotel. C．At the airport. 16．Why does the man want to change the reservation? A．It's impossible for him to catch the flight at 9：30 p．m.. B．Mr.Lee is not able

9、 to catch the flight at 9：30 p．m.. C．The man is not able to catch the flight at 11：30 p．m.. 17．Which flight will Mr.Lee take? A．Flight Number 288 to Vienna at 9：30 p．m.. B．Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 p．m.. C．Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 a．m.. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How many pl

10、aces of interest are mentioned in the monologue? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Who is probably the speaker? A．A TV host. B．A historian. C．A tour guide. 20．What can we learn from the monologue? A．The Story House is made of wood and brick. B．The Great Church looks like a palace. C．There are ov

11、er 20,000 dragons around the Grand Hotel. 聽力材料 Text 1 W：How about spending the evening staying with Uncle George? M：Come on，Mum.I'd really like to go out with my friends. Text 2 W：Paul passed physics even though he hardly did any work. M：How he managed that is a mystery to me.I thought the co

12、urse was extremely difficult. Text 3 M：Hello.I'd like to make an appointment with Dr Cooper.Could I meet him Monday afternoon? W：I'm afraid he has been booked on that date.Could you make it Tuesday morning? Text 4 M：So the party is at Mike's house this weekend，right? W：Yes，but we won't go to a

13、nyone's house next week. M：Then where will the party be held? W：I've booked a café near the school. Text 5 W：Hey，listen to this：my little brother started school last week! M：Great.What else does it say? W：Well，look here，my cousin Nabil got a new job，and his wife just had a baby. M：Gee.It's gr

14、eat to get news from home，isn't it? 聽第6段材料，回答6至8題。 Text 6 M：Hi，Miss，can I return this shirt? W：What's the matter with it? M：It's the wrong size.I wear size 42，but it's a size 40. W：I remember now.Your wife bought it yesterday.She wanted a size 41，but we didn't have it.She took the smaller size

15、. M：She didn't know that I now wear size 42. W：We don't have a size 42，either.OK，I'll get your money for you. 聽第7段材料，回答9至11題。 Text 7 M：Do you want to watch TV tonight，Kate? W：Well，there's nothing interesting on.But turn it on if you want to. M：I want to see the program Nature&Science. W：Oh，I

16、 forgot that was on tonight.I'd like to see it，too. M：It comes on at 8：25.There's an hour to go.What shall we do for an hour? W：How about a walk in the moonlight? M：How sweet！When was our last walk? W：Hmm.I cannot remember. M：Put on your overcoat.It may be a bit cold outside.Oh，wait.I remember

17、there's a football game on TV tonight.But what time is it? W：Let me see.Hmm，the paper says it starts at two o'clock tomorrow morning. M：Two o'clock tomorrow morning？Then I prefer to sleep. 聽第8段材料，回答12至14題。 Text 8 M：Kathy，have you ever been to Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu Province? W：Not yet.

18、But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city. M：Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.They date far back to the Spring and Autumn Period of the 6th century BC.And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. W：Yes.The number of gardens in Suzhou increased to ove

19、r 200 from the 16th to the 18th century.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of preservation. M：These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.Walkways and bridges di

20、vide the whole area into smaller gardens within gardens and by the technique of“borrowing views”，scenery is borrowed both from outside and inside the garden. W：Exactly.Among the classical gardens of Suzhou，I like the Humble Administrator's Garden most，or in Chinese Zhuozheng Yuan.It is the largest

21、private garden in Suzhou，as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China. M：How I wish I could have such a garden of my own! W：I am afraid this is a dream of many，but one that only very few can realize.Still，we can go to Suzhou to have a look，even though we can't own it. 聽第9段材料，

22、回答第15至17題。 Text 9 W：East Airlines.May I help you? M：Yes，please.Mr.Lee has a reservation on Flight Number 288 to Vienna，tonight at 9：30.I'm afraid it'll be difficult for him to make it at that time.Is there a later flight this evening? W：Just one moment，please. M：OK. W：One moment，please.Yes，we'

23、ve got his reservation here.There's another flight at 11：30 tonight. M：That's fine.Can you change the reservation then，please? W：All right.Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 288，and book one seat on Flight Number 362 to Vienna. M：Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11：30 tonight.That's perfect.Mr.Lee

24、 will pick up his ticket at the airport. W：Very good，sir.It must be collected no later than 11：00. M：All right.Thanks，goodbye. W：Goodbye. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Text 10 Do you like to look at buildings？I do！Today I will visit some very spectacular local buildings.Come with me On the Go！The first b

25、uilding I visit is Taipei Story House.The building looks European.The Story House has two levels and is made of wood and brick，like most of the houses in Europe.It is amazingly beautiful. Another interesting building is the Great Church.It is also in European design.It looks like a tall tower. The

26、 Grand Hotel is a landmark of Taipei.It looks like a big palace.We can see many dragons around it.There are over 200,000 dragons around the building! In my opinion，buildings of the future will look different because of the new technologies.These buildings will have many lights and glass.A future bu

27、ilding may look somewhat like a space station! Now it's your turn.Find some buildings near you and describe them！See you next time On the Go! 答案　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.C 10．B　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.A 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

28、 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．At that time in 1954 Marcel Racine took________ place of the former as Secretary General of the Federation，________position he held without interruption for 28 years. A．/；a B．the；a C．the；/ D．the；the 答案　B　[考查冠詞，語意：從1954年開始，Marcel Racine代替前任擔(dān)任基金會的秘書長職位——一個他不間斷地工

29、作了28年的崗位。第一空是固定短語，用定冠詞；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。] 22．When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________. A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。]

30、 23．Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every________ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable C．suitable D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案　A　[本題考查詞義辨析。句意：有四十個人在公交車事故中受傷。所有可用的救護(hù)車都趕往事故現(xiàn)場。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合適的；acceptable可以接受的。故選A。] 24．It was foolish of him

31、 to ________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to B．keep to C．refer to D．point to 答案　C　[本題考查短語辨析。句意：他真愚蠢，在那次重要的考試中偷看筆記，結(jié)果被處罰了。refer to“查閱”；stick to“堅持”；keep to“履行”；point to“指向”，只有C項符合句意。] 25．As soon as they arrived at the park，they________themselves i

32、nto several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors. A．separated B．divided C．formed D．broke 答案　B　[考查動詞意義的辨析。divide強(qiáng)調(diào)將一個整體劃分為若干部分，常與into搭配；separate強(qiáng)調(diào)把原來連在一起或靠近的各個部分隔開來，表示“分離；隔離”，常與from搭配；form指“將零散的人或物形成、組成團(tuán)體等”；break指“將某物破壞至碎?！惫蔬xB。] 26．I'd be grateful if you would se

33、nd me a reply at your earliest______. A．preference B．pleasure C．convenience D．connection 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。at one's convenience意為“在某人方便的時候”。句意：如果你能盡早在方便的時候回復(fù)我，我將十分感謝。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。] 27．The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企業(yè))has little________to young people now

34、adays. A．a(chǎn)ttractions B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．a(chǎn)ttract 答案　B　[本題考查詞語辨析。句意：在國有企業(yè)上班的想法對如今的年輕人沒有多少吸引力。從空前的little可知此處需要一個不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C和D項。] 28．It is a bad habit to ________breakfast every day.A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us. A．cut off B．leave out C．put away D．make up 答案　B　

35、[考查短語的意思辨析。由后一句說早餐重要可知前一句中是要表達(dá)“每天不吃早飯是壞習(xí)慣”，也就是說不能“省略”早飯，故選leave out，意為“省略，去除”。cut off意為“切斷，斷絕”；] 29．The village school________only three teachers，all of whom haven't received college education. A．consists of B．is formed of C．is consisted of D．is made of 答案　A　[考查consist of的用法。consist of意為“由……組成

36、”，不用被動語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校只有三名教師，他們都未受過高等教育。form意思是“形成，構(gòu)建，建立”，與句意不符。] 30．When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.________，they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don't 答案　A　[考查狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。if not如果不那樣的話；if so如果那樣的話。根據(jù)句意A項正確。] 31．Mone

37、y was left to my great-grandfather，but he never collected it because he________from his family. A．pulled down B．got off C．dropped off D．broke away 答案　D　[break away(from)脫離，掙脫(束縛)，符合題意。句意：曾祖父與家人斷絕了來往，并沒有去取留給他的錢財。pull down拆毀；get off下車；drop off 下降，脫落。] 32．—What is going on over there? —They are

38、quarrelling________each other________private affairs. A．a(chǎn)bout；with B．with；about C．with；with D．a(chǎn)bout；about 答案　B　[考查動詞短語辨析。后句意為：他們正因私事在吵架呢。quarrel with sb about sth為固定短語“因某事和某人吵架”。故B項正確。] 33．—Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow. —Come whenever it is to your________. A．preference B．pleasure

39、C．convenience D．connection 答案　C　[答語句意：你什么時候方便就什么時候來。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛；pleasure快樂，高興；connection連接。] 34．It is ________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party. A．on B．to C．in D．for 答案　B　[to one's credit為固定短語，意思是“值得贊揚”，故選B項。] 35．It is strange

40、 that he，who bears the blame for the traffic accident，________have escaped from punishment. A．might B．need C．should D．would 答案　C　[在It is strange that句型中，that從句的謂語動詞常用should＋動詞原形表虛擬。故選C。] 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 There are more than forty u

41、niversities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created__36__converting old colleges of technology into universities.In the same period the__37__of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to __38__than 200,000.

42、By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen__39__twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions.Each has its __40__governing councils，__41__some local businessmen and local politicians as __42__as a few academics(大學(xué)教師)．The state began to give gr

43、ants to them fifty years__43__，and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its __44__ from state grants. Students have to __45__ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place __46__he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，includin

44、g lodging and __47__unless his parents are__48__ .Most __49__ take jobs in the summer __50__about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside __51__during the academic year.The Department of Education takes __52__ for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the __53__ ，but it does not ex

45、ercise direct control.It can have an important influence __54__ new deveplopments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly __55__ of academics. 36．A.with B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．into 答案　B　[by doing以某種方式，with表示某種方式時，后面接表示工具的名詞。]

46、 37．A.amount B．quantity C．lot D．number 答案　D　[number修飾可數(shù)名詞，amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞；沒有the lot of這種結(jié)構(gòu)；quantity不接具體數(shù)量詞，只表示物質(zhì)多少。] 38．A.more B．much C．less D．fewer 答案　A　[前后談到的是學(xué)生的增長，此處用more than更連貫。much為形容詞原形，后面不接than；fewer than/less than少于。] 39．A.with B．to C．from D．beyond 答案　B　[from...to為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從……到”

47、。] 40．A.self B．kind C．own D．personal 答案　C　[代詞與self分開用時，中間一般有形容詞，反身代詞一般作賓語或同位語，不作定語。因此，此處排除選項self；personal(個人的)能作定語，但不符合題意；own(自己的)常作定語。] 41．A.making B．consisting C．including D．taking 答案　C　[including包括。] 42．A.good B．long C．little D．well 答案　D　[as用法廣泛，as well as也……，除……之外還，相當(dāng)于介詞；as long a

48、s是連詞，意思為“只要”。] 43．A.ago B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．ever 答案　A　[在具體的時間名詞后，可用ago。before和after作副詞，此處用after翻譯不通。] 44．A.suggestions B．grades C．profits D．funds 答案　D　[參照此句前部分，此處derive(得到)后應(yīng)為政府撥款，即選項D。] 45．A.make B．pay C．change D．delay 答案　B　[pay the fees支付費用；make，change，delay，一般不與fees搭配。] 46．A.what

49、B．which C．where D．how 答案　C　[該句為定語從句。the place是先行詞，從句he lives缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place。] 47．A.living B．drinking C．food D．shelter 答案　C　[lodging and food食宿，此處不用living。因為living包括lodging在內(nèi)。] 48．A.poor B．generous C．kindhearted D．rich 答案　D　[一般來說，只有家庭貧窮的學(xué)生才可申請補(bǔ)助。] 49．A.professors B．studen

50、ts C．politicians D．businessmen 答案　B　[上句談到學(xué)生學(xué)費問題，此處承接上句，繼續(xù)談學(xué)生賺錢之事。也可結(jié)合后面的take jobs in the summer綜合考慮。] 50．A.at B．since C．with D．for 答案　D　[for后面接一段時間；at，since后只能接時間點。] 51．A.travel B．work C．experiment D．study 答案　B　[“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求語言的多樣性。] 52．A.responsibility B．a(chǎn)dvice C．du

51、ty D．pleasure 答案　A　[take responsibility for對……負(fù)責(zé)，用duty應(yīng)是It's the duty of the Department of Education to pay the money...；take the advice of采納……的建議。] 53．A.government B．school C．universities D．committees 答案　C　[本文討論的是關(guān)于大學(xué)的問題，此處討論教育部在資金方面對大學(xué)的責(zé)任。] 54．A.at B．to C．on D．form 答案　C　[have an influ

52、ence on...對……有影響。] 55．A.consisted B．composed C．made D．taken 答案　B　[“由……組成”可由consist of，be composed of及be made up of表示。] 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames in London；the following are among the most f

53、amous ones. Tower Bridge Tower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest，most recognizable bridges in the world.It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London.Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised.It u

54、sed to be raised about 50 times a day，but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week. London Bridge The construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later.Houses and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed w

55、ith people，horses and carts.A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became the rule of the road in Britain.In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.Interestingly，that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City，the USA，a

56、s a tourist attraction.The present London Bridge was opened in 1973. Millennium Bridge Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers.It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the city and St Paul's Cathedral(圣保羅大教堂)in 2000.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.Almost immediatel

57、y after opening，the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors.It has now been reopened.The bridge is about 320 meters，costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers. Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Th

58、ames between Westminster and Lambeth.The present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet，William Wordsworth，wrote a famous poem Composed upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn of 1802. Want to know more about th

59、e bridges on the Thames？Click here . 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了倫敦最著名的四座橋。 56．If there were a huge ship on the Thames，it could run through________. A．Westminster Bridge B．Millennium Bridge C．Tower Bridge D．London Bridge 答案　C　[邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)“Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised.”可推斷出答

60、案。] 57．According to the passage，we can infer that________. A．London Bridge is not a very wide bridge B．Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridge C．Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge D．William Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges 答案　A　[邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)“Houses

61、and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people，horses and carts.”可以推斷出答案。] 58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA. B．Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today th

62、an before. C．Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge. D．Westminster Bridge is for walkers only. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可以確定答案。] 59．The passage is most probably taken from a________. A．school report B．website article C．teenage magazine D．science fiction 答案　B　[邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的cl

63、ick...可以推斷出答案。] B In 2001，British Prime Minister，Tony Blair said，“We celebrate the diversity(多樣性)in our country，get strength from the cultures and the races that go to make up Britain today.” People from all cultures and races can be found in every corner of Britain and each person in his or her

64、own way has contributed to making Britain the place it is today. If you walk down a street in Britain，especially in the bigger cities，you will usually see people with different hair，skin and eye colors.They may have white，brown or black skin and blonde，brown，black or red hair，with blue，black，brown

65、or green eyes.Many of the people you will see will be British people but they all look different because the people of Britain are a mixed race. Britain is and has always been a mixed race society.Early in the British history they were invaded by Romans，Saxons，Vikings and Normans armies and later A

66、fricans were brought to Britain by force in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as slaves or servants.Over the years，thousands of people have been forced by persecution(迫害)or hunger to leave France，Ireland，Russia，and other countries，and have settled in Britain. About 8% of the population of Britain today are people from other cultures and races.That is 4.6 million people.According to a BBC report in September 2005，immigration (移民)made up more than half o