人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修10 unit 3 單元測(cè)試含答案

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1、 精品資料 Unit 3 Fairness for all 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修10，課標(biāo)通用） 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．Where will Kim go first? A．Home. B．To the supermarket. C．To school. Text 1 M：Wher

2、e are you going，Kim? W：To the supermarket to get some food.Then I'll go home. 答案　B 2．Why is the man eating an apple? A．He likes an apple after supper. B．He is hungry. C．There is nothing else to eat. Text 2 W：Why are you eating an apple? M：It's the only food in the house. 答案　C 3．What will

3、Peter do? A．Go to a movie.  B．Go to class. C．Speak English. Text 3 W：Peter，would you like to go to a movie with us this evening? M：No，I have a class tonight. 答案　B 4．Where are the two speakers? A．In a theatre. B．On a bus. C．In a dining room. Text 4 M：I can't see or hear anything fr

4、om here. W：Next time we'll have to get better seats. 答案　A 5．What's the woman's age? A．45.  B．50. C．55. Text 5 W：You look young.How old are you? M：I'm fifty-five.How about you? W：Guess！My brother is as old as you are，and he is five years older than I. M：Oh，I see. 答案　B 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5

5、分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Where are the two speakers? A．At home.  B．In a classroom. C．In a shop. 7．How much is one pound of tomatoes? A．Two dollars.  B．Four dollars. C．One dol

6、lar. Text 6 W：Do you have tomatoes? M：Yes，how much do you want? W：Two pounds. M：That will be four dollars. W：Here you are.Thank you. 答案　6.C　7.A 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Which is“the longest word”in English? A．Smell.  B．Smile. C．Smiles. 9．Why is “smiles”the longest word? A．Because it has six

7、 letters. B．Because there is a “mile”in the middle of the word. C．Because people's smiles are wide. Text 7 M：Do you know which is the longest word in the English language，Sue? W：No，I don't.What is it? M：Smiles. W：That isn't very long，only six letters. M：Ah，but there is a “mile” between the f

8、irst and last letters. 答案　8.C　9.B 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What happened to the woman? A．Her car was hit by another car. B．Her car hit another car. C．She didn't know the traffic rule. 11．What does the woman remember about another car? A．The registration number. B．The color. C．The model. 12．Ho

9、w many people are there in the woman's car? A．Two.  B．One. C．Three. Text 8 M：What happened to you，Miss? W：We had a traffic accident.A car hit mine from behind and drove away. M：Did you stop when you saw the red light? W：Yes.I am pretty sure that I didn't break any traffic rule. M：I see.Di

10、d you see the car's plates? W：No.I am sorry.I was so frightened.I only remember it is white. M：Is anyone injured? W：I am OK，but my friend has broken her arm. M：That's too bad.We'll call an ambulance right now. Wait a minute.It is coming here soon. W：Thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 答案　

11、10.A　11.B　12.A 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Where are the speakers? A．On a ship.  B．On a plane. C．In a car. 14．What means of transport does the man like best? A．By train.  B．By sea. C．By air. 15．What is their destination? A．The USA.  B．Britain. C．France. 16．What can we learn from what th

12、e man said? A．He is forgetful sometimes. B．He is very clever in fact. C．He won't break the law. Text 9 M：The sea is perfectly calm.We're sure to have a good journey. W：Do you often travel by sea? M：Yes.I've crossed the Channel once before. W：Why don't you fly across? M：Well，I think flying i

13、s the best means of transport.It is much quicker than travelling by sea.But travelling by sea is also interesting.You can see the blue sea and the white clouds.It's good to go by sea once in a while. W：I agree with you.Oh，look！We are almost there.I can even smell the air of Britain. M：Ah，you're so

14、 humorous. W：Well，I suppose we'd better get ready for landing.Have you got anything that is forbidden to take with you？If you have，you'd better declare it. M：I don't think I'm as foolish as that.As a matter of fact，I don't think I have anything to declare.Still，thank you all the same. 答案　13.A　14.

15、C　15.B　16.C 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．When did the incident happen? A．At about 8：30 am Monday. B．At about 8：30 am Sunday. C．At about 8：30 pm Monday. 18．Where did the cow escape from? A．From the yard of the meat factory. B．From the farm in the north of the city. C．From the front of the meat fact

16、ory. 19．How far did the cow run? A．It ran about twenty meters. B．It ran through five blocks. C．It ran through five traffic lights. 20．Where is the cow when the news is being broadcast? A．In the meat factory. 　　　　B．In the police station. C．On the farm. Text 10 Good evening，everyone.It's tim

17、e for the Night News.The police said a 1,400-pound cow escaped from the meat factory in the city of Paterson in northern New Jersey.The cow was being unloaded in front of the meat factory when it broke loose at about 8：30 am Monday.It ran quickly along the street.The drivers and walkers made way for

18、 it in panic.Police were called at once，and a few policemen tried to catch it by throwing a rope around its neck，but it dragged the officers down to the street instead.It dragged them on the ground for more than twenty meters.It ran away through five blocks before being caught and made to calm down.

19、Fortunately no injuries were reported.The cow has been returned to the meat factory now. 答案　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.A 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Some of the exercises appear to be________ones that you have done，but after taking________second lo

20、ok，you will find that they are different. A．不填；the  B．the；the C．the；a D．the；不填 答案　C 22．They urged that the library ________during the vacation. A．be kept open  B．would be kept opening C．to be kept opened D．was open kept 答案　A 23．—They are quiet，aren't they? —Yes.They are accustomed _

21、_______ at meals. A．to talk  B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 答案　D 24．The discovery of new evidence led to ________. A．the thief having caught  B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 答案　C 25．Motor vehicles are prohibited________driving in the t

22、own centre. A．out  B．of C．from D．off 答案　C 26．It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that  B．when C．which D．where 答案　D 27．It wasn't until nearly a month later________ I received the manager's reply. A．since  B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．th

23、at 答案　D 28．We cannot guarantee the ________arrival of trains in foggy weather. A．exact  B．punctual C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)ggressive 答案　B 29．More patients________ in hospital this year than last year. A．treated  B．have treated C．had been treated D．have been treated 答案　D 30．He kept looking a

24、t her，wondering whether he ________her somewhere. A．saw  B．has been C．sees D．had seen 答案　D 31．They have just arrived to ________ a formal contract with us on the traditional question. A．negotiate  B．discuss C．debate D．comment 答案　A 32．She is continually________her position by gettin

25、g other people to do too much things for her. A．exercising  B．a(chǎn)busing C．operating D．living 答案　B 33．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn)；/  B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；/ 答案　B 34．—You ________ the

26、train；however，you got there a little late. —Yes，I missed the bus. A．could catch  B．should catch C．must have caught D．would have caught 答案　D 35．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A．put away  B．take down C．look over D．carry on 答案　D 第

27、二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new __36__ weren't very welcoming.Some of the adults said __37__ that we should return wh

28、ere we came __38__.The children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from __39__. Most of my teachers __40__ took no notice of me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher.Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __41__，but she didn't say this to me.Miss Bean __42__ her respect for me by

29、 teaching me just like __43__ else.Instead of being unnoticed，I was given a __44__ to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __45__ myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.Was Thomas Jefferson __46__ to buy Louisiana from France? __47_

30、_？ She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to __48__ it up.Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for myself was the real key to __49__. One day，when I was not paying attention in class，Miss Bean suddenly __50__ an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and __51__

31、my pencil flying.The whole class was __52__ at first，and then started laughing.This incident became famous in the school and，__53__ it happened to me，the students wanted to get to __54__me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another __55__ in school. 【解題

32、導(dǎo)語】 本文記敘了“我”由于膚色而受到了鄰居及學(xué)校同學(xué)、老師的歧視。但有一位歷史老師 Miss Bean 卻一視同仁，而且還給“我”證明自己聰明的機(jī)會(huì)，并教會(huì)了“我”獨(dú)立思考。正是由于她對(duì)“我”的重視與關(guān)心，使“我”成為了學(xué)校中的“另一個(gè)孩子”。 36．A.friends  B．schoolmates C．teachers D．neighbors 解析　由于作者一家是黑人，剛搬到一個(gè)新地方，不歡迎他們的一定是鄰居們。所以答案應(yīng)該是D。 答案　D 37．A.kindly  B．surprisingly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily 解析　鄰居們對(duì)他們不歡迎

33、，講話時(shí)自然是很生氣。 答案　C 38．A.to  B．from C．for D．in 解析　come from some place 表示“來自某地”。 答案　B 39．A.school  B．street C．office D．downtown 解析　由下段內(nèi)容可知，別的小孩向作者扔石頭、趕作者回家這些事發(fā)生在學(xué)校。 答案　A 40．A.hardly  B．simply C．never D．only 解析　take no notice of 表示“不理睬、不注意”。 hardly 和 never 表示否定的意思，不能和 take no

34、 notice of 連用， only 不合句意。 答案　B 41．A.taught  B．considered C．welcomed D．treated 解析　大多數(shù)老師對(duì)作者表示不理睬，Miss Bean 卻對(duì)作者受到這樣的對(duì)待感到生氣。 答案　D 42．A.kept  B．expected C．showed D．refused 解析　show 表示“表現(xiàn)出，流露出”。 show one's respect for sb“表示對(duì)某人的尊敬”。 答案　C 43．A.anyone  B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．someone D．where

35、ver 解析　someone 表示“某人”， anyone 表示“任何人”。 Miss Bean 通過一視同仁的方法表現(xiàn)出對(duì)作者的尊重。 答案　A 44．A.question  B．chance C．test D．place 解析　Miss Bean 對(duì)作者沒有采取置之不理的態(tài)度，而是給了作者一次機(jī)會(huì)來證明作者是聰明伶俐的。 答案　B 45．A.worry about  B．look about C．work for D．think for 解析　本段最后一句話有提示。 Miss Bean 是第一位教會(huì)作者自己思考的老師。 答案　D 46．A.neces

36、sary  B．important C．right D．known 解析　根據(jù)常識(shí)和句子的意思及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處只能選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 47．A.How  B．Where C．When D．Why 解析　Miss Bean 想知道作者對(duì)難題的看法。此處是在詢問事情的原因。 答案　D 48．A.back  B．break C．go D．suggest 解析　back up 表示“支持、證實(shí)”的意思。 Miss Bean 期望作者能有自己的觀點(diǎn)，并給予證實(shí)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合句意。 答案　A 49．A.respect  B．education

37、 C．friendship D．children 解析　自己思考是“教育”的關(guān)鍵所在。 答案　B 50．A.aimed  B．threw C．passed D．found 解析　throw sth at sb表示“把某物朝某人扔過來”。第一段最后一句有提示。 答案　B 51．A.sent  B．left C．made D．sprang 解析　send 在這里表示“迫使、使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。 答案　A 52．A.excited  B．frightened C．moved D．shocked 解析　根據(jù)句意可以排除 A 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)。由

38、后半句“then started laughing”可知，班上的學(xué)生對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情先是感到吃驚。 答案　D 53．A.so  B．then C．because D．whether 解析　聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系。 答案　C 54．A.ask  B．know C．praise D．understand 解析　學(xué)生想“了解”作者的情況，其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。 答案　B 55．A.kid  B．problem C．friend D．example 解析　kid 的意思是“小孩”，作者只能成為學(xué)校中的另外一個(gè)人。 答案　A 第

39、三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A China's economic growth over the last three decades may have produced a group of super-wealthy Chinese，but it has not ensured all of them love.Recently，a group of 21 single billionaires and 22 single women at

40、tended one of the Chinese capital's most expensive parties ever—a match-making ball with tickets costing 100,000 yuan ($14,650)a head. The 21 billionaires were all registered members of Golden Bachelors，a Shanghai-based match-making agency devoted to helping wealthy Chinese men and women find their

41、 potential better half which also organized the event. “It's very hard for billionaires to meet women they want to marry because they have been so hard-working during the earlier stages of their lives，”Golden Bachelor media director Xiao Pu told Reuters. “They use our agency to choose suitable par

42、tners according to their physical appearance，personality，level of education，level of income and family background，”she added. Some of the 22 ladies hoping to meet the billionaire of their dreams were also registered with the agency，while a lucky few attended for free after being chosen by the agenc

43、y's “l(fā)ove hunters”，or winning tickets at beauty pageants(選美)held by the agency. “Every girl has the right to seek happiness，”a 22-year-old surnamed Dai who is studying at a Nanjing arts university told China Daily.“I just want to avoid the problems I may be forced to face before falling in love.”

44、The newspaper said that the unmarried women，dressed in beautiful ball dresses，sang，danced and even cooked their way into the lonely men's hearts during a talent show at the ball. China's number of known dollar billionaires has now reached 130，higher than any other country except the United States，a

45、ccording to the 2009 Huron report. Similar high-end match-making agencies and parties have also appeared in other Chinese cities such as Shenzhen and Shanghai. 56．What do we know about Golden Bachelors from the passage? A．It charges the 21 billionaires a large amount of money. B．It has 43 unmarr

46、ied billionaire members. C．It is very popular among wealthy people in China. D．Its only purpose is to make money from wealthy people. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段．..with tickets costing 100,000 yuan($14,650)a head.可推斷，答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 57．Why is it difficult for single billionaires to find their partners according

47、 to the passage? A．Because they don't like to meet other groups of people. B．Because there are few match-making balls in society. C．Because most of them don't like to attend match-making balls. D．Because they have spent most of their time working. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段．..because they have been so hard

48、-working during the earlier stages of their lives，可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案　D 58．Single billionaires seek partners according to all of the following factors EXCEPT their________. A．physical appearance  B．level of education C．nationality D．family background 答案　C 59．How many ways are there for ladies to

49、attend the match-making ball for free? A．One.  B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 答案　B B One of Sylvia Allen's favorite hiking routes affords amazing views of the Pacific Ocean as it winds north along rocky cliffs through cypress and pine forests.Also amazing is that Allen never leaves the city，in th

50、is case San Francisco，when she takes her trip.“You absolutely do not，”she says，“have to be in the country to go hiking.” Urban hikes，whether they lead under the Golden Gate Bridge or simply to a coffee shop two neighborhoods over，provide the ultimate in accessible adventure.The recreation promotes

51、physical，mental and community health，and also wins points for what it doesn't offer. “Bring water，a snack，and good，comfortable shoes，”says Allen，whose company，City Hikes，guides expeditions within San Francisco.“And a lot of people have unrealistic views of what comfortable shoes mean”She recommends

52、 hiking boots.Once equipped，figure out where to go.Experienced hikers recommend tailoring your route to fit an interest，like architecture，food or a view. Speaking of others，consider inviting company on your urban hike，starting with family.Burden cites studies that indicate children who walk outdoor

53、s，and who live in pedestrian-friendly areas，are less prone(不致老是……)to obesity and more likely to perform well academically. Organized hikes and walking clubs provide motivation and an opportunity to learn new routes and meet people.Five years ago，the Big Apple's health department and Neighborhood Op

54、en Space Coalition launched a free series of organized urban adventures called Take a Walk New York！Each weekend，dozens of TAWNYs，as they're nicknamed，round up on a different neighborhood for a three-hour hike，such as leaf peeping in the west Bronx or exploring a saltwater marsh(沼地)in Queens. For h

55、elp finding fellow walkers and nearby routes，the Web site of the American Hiking Society offers searchable databases of clubs and trails.But keep in mind that an urban hike is about the journey，not the planning or the destination.“Just explore.That's what I've always done，” says City Hikes' Allen.“I

56、'll say，hmm，I wonder where this goes...and just follow it.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了徒步旅行的好處和注意事項(xiàng)等。 60．What's the most probable title of the passage? A．Take an Urban Hike B．Come and Join Us C．Take a way of Health D．Go for a Walk with Your Friends 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要講述與urban hike 有關(guān)的內(nèi)容、注意事項(xiàng)等等，所以答案選A。 答案　A 61．F

57、rom the passage we can learn that urban hikes ________. A．a(chǎn)re much better than any other kind of activities outdoors B．a(chǎn)re not only a plan，but also a destination C．can improve our physical，mental and community health D．can provide motivation and an opportunity to know some other people 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

58、。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“這種消遣方式可以改善我們的身體條件、精神狀況和公眾衛(wèi)生情況”可知，答案選C。 答案　C 62．Which of the following statements is NOT true about an urban hike? A．It's good to take a family if necessary. B．Good and comfortable shoes are needed for hiking. C．It's a good way to log on the Web site of the American Hiking Society

59、for help. D．The best choice for hiking is to go to the Golden Gate Bridge. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知，D是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案　D 63．What does “they” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．The Big Apple's health department. B．TAWNYs. C．Neighborhood Open Space Coalition. D．New routes. 解析　詞語理解題。第五段中的they指的是前面的TAWNYs。 答案　B

60、 C Rude，Loud，Impatient，Arrogant.The rest of the world's perception of Americans doesn't appear very flattering.There's a good case to be made for thinking that the US' century of global dominance has gone to its head. It's not hard to find examples of bad American behavior.At the recent MTV Video

61、 Music Awards，star rapper Kanye West leapt on stage，while Taylor Swift was accepting an award，to announce that，in his opinion，Beyonce should have won.Meanwhile，when legendary athlete Michael Jordan was being inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame，he spent most of his speech mocking the people he

62、thought had insulted him in the past. West and Jordan presumably acted the way they did because they're wealthy，powerful and enormously successful.They thought this gave them permission to do and say whatever they wanted，whenever they wanted.American arrogance is not limited to celebrities.It can b

63、e seen on a much smaller scale in a more ordinary way.Here is an example：Millions of Americans belong to the social networking sites and Twitters.Both of these sites have features that seem designed to let you indulge your sense of self-importance.'s status message feature allows you to alert your

64、friends to every detail of your life.Twitter allows you to send out short personal updates to all of your “followers”． David Brooks of the New York Times argued that the US wasn't always the self-important，ego-obsessed country it now is.The sense that nobody is that different from anybody else was

65、a large part of the culture after World War Ⅱ.The victory in World War II was considered one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century for the US.But just after the war，the famous American journalist Ernie Pyle wrote：“We won this war because our men are brave and because of many things—becau

66、se of Russia，England and China and the passage to time... We did not win it because destiny created us better than all other peoples.”“It's funny how the nation's mood was at its most humble when its actual achievements were at their most extraordinary.”Brooks said. Is there hope for the US？Maybe.Last year Americans voted for a leader who believes that the US must work with other nations to create meaningful change in the world.The next crucial question is：When will