高中英語外研版必修3同步練習：module 4 第2課時grammar i—everyday english and function含答案精修版

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1、外研版英語精品資料（精修版） Module 4　 第二課時 Ⅰ.用所給動詞(短語)的適當形式填空 1．We decided________(talk)to some students about why they go there. 2．It made us very angry________(hear)him talk like that. 3．They found it impossible________(get)everything ready in time. 4．Please remember________(turn off)the light when y

2、ou leave. 5．The books are not allowed________(take out)of the room. 6．He is looking for a room________(live in)． 7．He bought a bicycle________(go)to town more quickly. 8．They thought it a pity________(not invite)her. 9．Did you notice him________(leave)the room? 10．He can't help but________(cle

3、an)the glass by himself. 答案：1.to talk　2.to her　3.to get　4.to turn off　5.to be taken out　6.to live in　7.to go　8.not to have invited 9．leave　10.clean Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子 1．現(xiàn)代耕作慣例對土壤造成了很壞的影響。 Modern farming practice ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the soil. 2．站在山頂吸一口新鮮的空氣，真是太舒服了。 It's

4、very comfortable to stand at the top of the mountain and ________________ some fresh air. 3．空調(diào)發(fā)出涼風，這讓我感到有點冷。 The air-conditioner ________ ________ cold air，which makes me feel a little cold. 4．簡單地說，這本書不適合青少年閱讀。 To put it ________ ________ ________，this book isn't fit for teenagers to read.

5、5．我們都很擔心那些船員的安全。 We were all ________ ________the safety of those sailors. 答案：1.has done great harm to　2.breathe in　3.gives out　4.in a word　5.concerned about Ⅲ.語法填空 1．—I've heard that you're going to Beijing next week. —Yes.Do you have anything________(take)to your parents? 答案：to be taken　第

6、二句句意：是的。你有要捎給你父母的東西嗎？anything與take之間為動賓關系，且主語you不發(fā)出take這一動作，故用不定式的被動式作定語。 2．We are invited to a party________(hold)in our club next Friday. 答案：to be held　句意：我們應邀去參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉辦的宴會。party和hold之間是被動關系，由句中的時間狀語next Friday可知應用表示將來的不定式短語to be held作后置定語。 3．—Does your brother intend to study German? —Yes

7、，he intends________. 答案：to　intend to do意為“打算做……”，前面出現(xiàn)不定式提問，故后面用不定式的省略形式intend to來回答。 4．________(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. 答案：To complete　句意：為了按時完成工程，全體員工周末都在上班。分析句子結構，可知空格處在句中作目的狀語。 5．It's a non-smoking area，so we told the guests________smoke here. 答案：not

8、to　句意：這是一個無煙區(qū)，所以我們告訴客人不要在這里吸煙。根據(jù)搭配tell sb.not to do sth.可知答案。 6．The arctic is considered________(be)the northern part of the Atlantic. 答案：to be　句意：北極被認為是大西洋北面的部分。根據(jù)consider sb./sth.to be(認為某人是……)搭配，可知后面用不定式作賓語補足語，被動結構中作主語補足語。 7．—I usually go to Shanghai by train. —Why not try________(go)there by

9、 boat for a change? 答案：going　句意：——我通常乘火車去上海?！獮槭裁床桓淖円幌聡L試坐船去呢？try doing嘗試做……，符合句意。 8．Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything________(do with) it. 答案：to do with　考查動詞不定式作定語的用法。句意：簡對電腦如此感興趣以至于她喜歡與它有關的任何東西。everything to do with與……有關的任何東西。everything與do with間為動賓關系。 9．The purpose

10、 of new technologies is to make life easier，not________(make)it more difficult. 答案：to make　句意：新技術的目的是為了使生活更容易，而不是為了使生活更艱難。本題用兩個并列的不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表語。 10．The sentence wants________(explain)once more. 答案：explaining/to be explained　句意：這個句子需要再解釋一下。本句的主語是物，應該用被

11、動語態(tài)。不定式的被動形式和動詞-ing形式作賓語含義一樣。 11．Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears________(tell)everything. 答案：to have been told　句意：讓你母親知道所有的真相吧，好像有人把一切都已經(jīng)告訴她了。根據(jù)句意“被告訴”是發(fā)生在“好像”之前的動作，應該用完成式。 12．The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth________(weave)for him without delay. 答案：to be woven　句意：皇帝命人趕快把

12、這奇妙的布織出來。order sb./sth.to do命令某人/某物做……，句子的賓語是cloth，故用被動結構。 13．I would rather starve to death than________(beg)for food. 答案：beg　句意：我寧愿餓死也不要飯。同一結構的并列成分，一般可省略后一個不定式前的to。 14．—The light in the office is still on. —Oh，I forgot________turn it off. 答案：to　句意：辦公室的燈還亮著?！?，我忘記關了。forget to do sth.忘記做某事(沒有做

13、某事)，根據(jù)句意用to。 15．—What do you think of the school? —It is a very good school________(study in)． 答案：to study in　句意：——你認為這所學校如何？——這是在里面學習的很好的學校。分析語法結構可知空格處的成分作定語，不定式和中心詞school構成動賓關系，應該加介詞。 Ⅳ.完形填空 One way of preventing floods may be by making rain.This may sound rather__1__.As we know，heavy rain is

14、 the __2__of floods，and in Malaysia most of the__3__were caused by the annual monsoon, __4__brings heavy rain to the east coast.If, __5__，the rain could be made to__6__in the South Sea of China，there would be no more floods since the rain clouds would not__7__the east coast. Is it possible to make_

15、_8__give up their rain？Yes，it is. As you know__9__，the heavy clouds are caused by__10__containing water vapor.The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.Very tiny drops of water are formed.Since these drops are very__11__，they float in the air and__12__a cloud.When the cloud rises，th

16、e drops become__13__.Because of this，they__14__together and become big drops.The big drops are no longer able to float because of their__15__，and they fall.As they__16__，they pick up more drops and become bigger.This is the cause of rain. Rain making__17___making these bigger drops form and fall__1

17、8__they would normally do so.This can be done by“seeding”the clouds with chemicals，like planting__19__in the ground.Rain can be produced__20__by three chemicals.This seeding is done by planes which fly through the clouds. 【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了可以通過人工降雨的方法防止洪水災害的發(fā)生，并分析了這樣做的科學依據(jù)。 1．A.wonderful　　　　　　 B．stran

18、ge C．interesting D．useful 答案：B　從第一句“One way of preventing floods may be by making rain.”可知，人工降雨可預防洪水，這種說法似乎很奇怪。wonderful“極好的”；interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”。 2．A.cause B．course C．way D．method 答案：A　根據(jù)常識可知，大雨是造成洪水的原因，所以選A。course“課程”；way“道路”；method“方法”。 3．A.droughts B．rains C．hurricanes D．fl

19、oods 答案：D　drought“干旱”；rain“雨水”；hurricane“颶風”；flood“水災”。根據(jù)上下文可知，答案選D。 4．A.which B．that C．where D．what 答案：A　分析句子可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，故用which。 5．A.however B．so C．then D．thus 答案：A　聯(lián)系語境可知，前后句子之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故A項正確。 6．A.rise B．disappear C．gather D．fall 答案：D　如果把雨提前降在中國的南海，那么馬來西亞就不會有洪水了。rise“升起”；dis

20、appear“消失”；gather“收集”。 7．A.arrive B．reach C．direct D．flow 答案：B　聯(lián)系上文可知，降雨會出現(xiàn)在東海岸，故B項正確。arrive是不及物動詞；direct“指示，指導”；flow“流動”。 8．A.winds B．shades C．clouds D．storms 答案：C　根據(jù)生活常識判斷，C項符合題意。winds，shades，storms均不符合語境。 9．A.probably B．surely C．clearly D．hardly 答案：A　聯(lián)系語境可知此處表推測，故A項正確。surely“確實，

21、一定”；clearly“清楚地”；hardly“幾乎不”。 10．A.light B．a(chǎn)ir C．temperature D．environment 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.”可知選air。light“光”；temperature“溫度”；environment“環(huán)境”。 11．A.big B．small C．wet D．dry 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“very tiny drops of water are formed.”可知應選small。 12．A.form

22、 B．change C．meet D．bring 答案：A　此處表示上文提到的小雨滴形成了云彩。change“使變化”；meet“遇見”；bring“帶來”。 13．A.hotter B．warmer C．lighter D．colder 答案：D　從“When the cloud rises”判斷，高處氣溫低，云彩上升后溫度會下降，故D項符合語境。hotter“比較熱的”；warmer“比較溫暖的”；lighter“比較輕的”。 14．A.appear B．join C．escape D．make 答案：B　由于氣溫低，小水滴都聚集在一起。appear“似乎”

23、；escape“逃跑”；make“制造”。 15．A.size B．length C．color D．height 答案：A　從上文“The big drops are no longer able to float”可知，云彩變大不能飄移了。length“長度”；color“顏色”；height“高度”。 16．A.float B．form C．rise D．fall 答案：D　聯(lián)系上文可知，云彩成雨后會降下來。float“漂浮”；form“形成”；rise“升起”。 17．A.means B．shows C．suggests D．needs 答案：

24、A　句意是：制造雨意味著……。show“顯示”；suggest“建議”； need“需要”。 18．A.after B．until C．before D．when 答案：C　根據(jù)語意可知，此處應選before“在……以前”。 19．A.trees B．seeds C．flowers D．vegetables 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“This can be done by‘seeding'the clouds with chemicals”可知B項正確。tree“樹”；flower“花”；vegetable“蔬菜”。 20．A.by the way B．in this way

25、 C．on the way D．in the way 答案：B　此處指上文提到的造雨方式。by the way“順便說”；on the way“在路上”；in the way“妨礙”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Scientists are trying to make the desertsinto good land again.They want to bring waterto the deserts so that people can live and growfood there.They are learning a lot about thedeserts，but more an

26、d more of the earth isbecoming desert all the time.Scientists may notbe able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becomingdesert？Scientists think that people makedeserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important plants a

27、re for stopping land becoming desert，but people don't pay enough attention to the green plants. Some places on the earth don't get much rain.But they still don't become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Pla

28、nts don't let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don't let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer. If there were no green plants

29、on the earth，the whole earth would become desert. 1．Deserts ________. A．never have any plants or animals in them before B．can all be turned into good land soon C．have little water or plants D．make the earth drier 答案：C　由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live an

30、d grow food there.”可推出deserts為缺水的地區(qū)，再由常識“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地區(qū)”我們也可選出答案。 2．Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________. A．they don't let the sun make the earth into good land B．they don't let the wind blow soil away C．they are green D．they have leaves 答案：B　本題由第三段第六句“Plants don'

31、t let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止風把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B項。 3．Land is becoming desert little by little because ________. A．few plants grow there B．there is not enough rain C．people haven't done what scientists want them to do D．scientists know little about the deserts 答案：A　由整篇文章可知植物在保護土

32、地沙漠化方面起著重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事實。由此選擇A項。 4．From the second paragraph，we know that ________. A．scientists know how to change desert into good land B．to stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists say C．if scientists can bring water to desert，peop

33、le can live and grow food there D．more and more places are becoming deserts all the time 答案：B　第二段主要告訴我們土地沙漠化是由于人們對地球正在進行破壞(砍伐樹木等)，因此我們可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人們必須對地球做些好事(植樹造林等)。 5．After reading this passage，we learn that ________. A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert B．it is good to get ri

34、d of the grass in the deserts C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts D．it is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees 答案：A　整篇文章都在告訴我們這樣一個不爭的事實：植物對于阻止土壤沙化起著非常重要的作用。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 A young man, while traveling through a des

35、ert, came across a spring of clear water.__1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled__4__(warm), and tha

36、nked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out，__7__(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Si

37、r, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__？” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__(sweet)．” We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children.

38、 Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．The　這里特指上文提到water，所以在water前加定冠詞。 2．who/that　elder是先行詞，

39、定語從句中缺少主語，故用引導詞who或that。 3．presented　與全篇文章的時態(tài)保持一致，故用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。 4．warmly　修飾動詞要用副詞，warm的副詞形式是warmly。 5．with　年輕人帶著一顆愉快的心回家了。with在此表示伴隨。 6．a(chǎn)nother　這個學生走后，老師讓另一個學生嘗嘗帶回來的水。 7．saying　非謂語動詞表伴隨，say與主語he是主動關系，故用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 8．it　it指代the water。 9．sweeter　沒有什么比這更甜了。 10．when　when引導時間狀語從句。 【遼寧卷題型】 W: Good

40、 morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here and my home in Detroit. I__1__(come) here last week by train, but I think I want to return by__2__. I like to try different__3__of travelling. W: I'll try to help you. Here is our timetable. It shows th

41、at we have eight buses a day that leave Cleveland for Detroit. I think you'll find that service is more economical than the train's. M: Yes, it looks as though the tickets are quite a bit__4__(cheap) than the train tickets. Why is that? W: The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips, a

42、nd we don't have a dining car or__5__waiting room. We do have a rest room，__6__. And the bus is air-conditioned. The trip should be comfortable. M: How long is the trip? W: We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that__7__(stop) at several cities along

43、 the way. It's of course cheaper, but __8__takes a little more than four hours. If you don't mind the extra traveling time, it's our best bargain. M: Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket? W: No, you'll have to take that ticket back to the train station. That's a diffe

44、rent company. They'll give your money__9__， and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus. M: Thank you, madam. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle__10__I make the final decision. Thanks for your help. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.

45、______ 10.______ 答案： 1．came　考查時態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast week”可知，本句表述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此此處應用一般過去時。 2．bus　考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“I want to find out about the bus service...”可知，此處填bus。 3．ways/means　考查名詞。結合語境可知，此處表示的是不同的旅行方式，故填ways/means。 4．cheaper　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空格前后的“a bit”和than可知，此處表示汽車票比火車票便宜一點。 5．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞?？崭窈笫敲~，而且此處泛指一個休息室，故填不定冠詞a。 6．however/though　考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關系及空格位于句末可知，此處填however/though。but不能置于句末。 7．stops　考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 8．it　考查代詞。此處it指代上文中的“a bus”。 9．back　考查固定搭配。give back“歸還”。此處表示他們將會把錢歸還給你。 10．before　考查連詞。我做最后的決定之前，我想和我的叔叔、阿姨商量一下。故填before。