高中英語(yǔ) unit1 section2 Learning about Language練習(xí) 人教版必修2

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1、 精品資料 Unit 1　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.選用合適的關(guān)系詞填空 1．Is this the house ________ you were born in thirty years ago? 2．That ginkgo tree (銀杏樹(shù)), ________ branches are almost bare, is very old. 3．The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, ________ they are giving an att

2、ractive performance. 4．They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, ________ they learnt a lot. 5．Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day, ________ was wonderful. 6．He couldn't give us the reason ________ he was absent from the meeting. 7．________ can be seen from his face, he

3、must have been outside for a long time. 答案：1.which/that　2.whose　3.where　4.where　5．which　6.why/for which　7.As Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2015·重慶，14改編)He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案：which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填which。

4、2．(2014·四川，4改編)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 答案：which　本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為那些可憐的孩子籌集了50,000英鎊，這很出乎意料。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中間是逗號(hào)，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 3．We need water and air, without________we can't live. 答案：which　句意：我們需要水和空氣，沒(méi)有水和空氣我們不能生存。本題考查“

5、介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，本題先行詞是water and air，故用which。 4．People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, ________ eating doesn't take much time. 答案：who/that; where　句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜歡在快餐店吃飯，在那里吃飯不會(huì)用太多的時(shí)間。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其先行詞為People，故應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作

6、狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞為the fast food restaurants，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。 5．The school ________ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. 答案：where；which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：史密斯先生教學(xué)的那所學(xué)校是一所世界著名的學(xué)校，它建立于100年前。本題考查的兩個(gè)空都是定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，第一個(gè)是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The school，在從句Mr. Smith teaches中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where；第二個(gè)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞

7、是a world-famous one，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。 6．He was educated at a famous university, after________ he went abroad and settled there. 答案：which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在一所著名的大學(xué)接受教育，在那之后，他出國(guó)并在那里定居了。 7．The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here. 答案：which/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下周我們將參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞是The fac

8、tory，在定語(yǔ)從句we'll visit next week中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故用which或that。 8．Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, ________ was very kind of her. 答案：which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的鄰居主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候照顧我們的孩子，她這樣做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句內(nèi)容。 9．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, ________ many of us know, are from Sh

9、anghai. 答案：as　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我們都知道的那樣，姚明和劉翔來(lái)自上海。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，as在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知所填空的意義為“正如”，故填as。 10．(2015·陜西，15改編)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 答案：when　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望他能獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定

10、語(yǔ)從句，先行詞time表時(shí)間；而且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以填when。 11．Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 答案：whose　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多父母遠(yuǎn)在大城市工作的孩子們?cè)诖遄永锉徽疹櫟煤芎谩Ｏ刃性~是Many children，在定語(yǔ)從句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定語(yǔ)，故用whose。 12．Soon children in the

11、camp had many friends, with________ they shared food, stories and projects. 答案：whom　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：不久，營(yíng)地里的孩子們就有了許多朋友，他們分享食物、故事和項(xiàng)目。先行詞是many friends，故關(guān)系代詞用whom。 13．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. 答案：which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這個(gè)聲音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行詞是a terrible noise，在從

12、句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。 14．(2015·北京，24改編)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 答案：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在這座教堂里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是St. Paul's Church；而且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。 15．The capsule beds(膠囊床), ________ designers prepare them for those travellers ________

13、 don't have much money, look small but beautiful. 答案：whose；who/that　考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：膠囊床看起來(lái)小而漂亮，設(shè)計(jì)者們是為那些收入不高的旅行者準(zhǔn)備的。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞whose修飾名詞designers并引導(dǎo)從句，而第二個(gè)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞及主語(yǔ)，先行詞為人，故填who/that。 Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.________ 2．He said the work wo

14、uld be done by October, that made us surprised.________ 3．Let's put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________ 4．The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher.________ 5．She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.________ 答案： 1．that→whic

15、h　定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which。 2．that→which　由主從句間的逗號(hào)判斷，從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故只能用which不能用that。 3．then→when　then是副詞，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。 4．that→who　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who。 5．which→it或去掉and　and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中指代前半句話。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2014·南昌三中高一期末) Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is

16、the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁榮) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青銅時(shí)代)． Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the

17、oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遺址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source

18、of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns. Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have

19、been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry. The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out. Yinxu has seen many years of res

20、earch, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)殷墟的一些情況。對(duì)于殷墟的歷史以及挖掘情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。 1．During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty? A．1600 BC-1500 BC．　　　 B．1500 BC-1

21、200 BC． C．1200 BC-1050 BC． D．1050 BC-850 BC． 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故選C。 2．From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________. A．was discovered in the 1920s B．can b

22、e visited by the public C．now proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty D．was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公眾參觀，故選B。 3.We can infer from the

23、 passage that ________. A．there are 200 houses in Yinxu B．many things are still to be dug out C．Anyang is a city of the Shang Dynasty D．no research has been carried out on Yinxu 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at

24、 least 53 of which have been dug out.可推斷出許多東西還將被挖掘，故選B。 B (2015·豫北聯(lián)盟高一期末聯(lián)考) When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them. However, when the Lascaux

25、cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear

26、in more than 300 wall images by far outnumbering all other animals. Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or cra

27、wling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although

28、they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered. 文章大意：本文介紹了拉斯科洞窟建筑群里面的壁畫(huà)。 4．Which title b

29、est summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．Wild Animals in Art B．Hidden Prehistoric Paintings C．Exploring Caves Respectfully D．Determining the Age of French Caves 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 5．What does the underlined word “depict” in the first paragraph mean? A．Show.　　　　　　 B．Hunt. C．Count. D．

30、Draw. 答案：A　猜測(cè)詞義題。與所在句前的“The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats.”是并列句，所以兩句話的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為同義詞。 6．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task? A．It was completely dark inside. B．The caves were full of wild animals. C．Painting materials were hard to find. D．Many

31、 painting spaces were difficult to reach. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.”可知。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (2015·浙江) My old classr

32、oom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is

33、 also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom

34、 with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it. 答案： My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made glass.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the

35、 class，I could see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around .Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.